• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial site

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A study on the Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures by Disaster types in Construction Fields (건설현장에서의 사고유형별 원인 분석 및 재해예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, carelessness on safety management in construction sites has caused a sharper upward trend in accidents and disasters, compared to the past. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of accidents that occurred on construction sites in the year of 2010, and proposes preventive measures. The construction industry had a heavy death rate with 279 out of 418 deaths from falls in all industrial sites, accounting for 66.7%. And the causation analysis found a particularly high incidence of temporary structure-related accidents, with falling off scaffolding as the most common cause of accidents. According to the causation analysis of fall-down accident cases, accidents induced by protrusion on construction sites are a big contributor resulting in the deaths of 312, accounting for 74.8%, which is deemed to be due to site disorderliness. And to remove floor protrusions and to secure workers' traffic line and safety, neat and thorough site arrangement is necessary. Against collision, efforts must be made to prevent equipment-pedestrian crashes on site, which necessarily requires emergency lamps, alarm bells, and safety poles and blocks to be installed, lighting systems to be improved, obstacles to be removed, site supervisors to be assigned to construction equipment works, and workers to be more intensely trained and supervised.

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A study on the Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures by Disaster types in Construction Fields (건설현장에서의 재해유형별 원인 분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • Recently, carelessness on safety management in construction sites has caused a sharper upward trend in accidents and disasters, compared to the past. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of accidents that occurred on construction sites in the year of 2007, and proposes preventive measures. The construction industry had a heavy death rate with 279 out of 418 deaths from falls in all industrial sites, accounting for 66.7%. And the causation analysis found a particularly high incidence of temporary structure-related accidents, with falling off scaffolding as the most common cause of accidents. According to the causation analysis of fall-down accident cases, accidents induced by protrusion on construction sites are a big contributor resulting in the deaths of 312, accounting for 74.8%, which is deemed to be due to site disorderliness. And to remove floor protrusions and to secure workers' traffic line and safety, neat and thorough site arrangement is necessary. Against collision, efforts must be made to prevent equipment-pedestrian crashes on site, which necessarily requires emergency lamps, alarm bells, and safety poles and blocks to be installed, lighting systems to be improved, obstacles to be removed, site supervisors to be assigned to construction equipment works, and workers to be more intensely trained and supervised.

Seismic response analysis of an unanchored vertical vaulted-type tank

  • Zhang, Rulin;Cheng, Xudong;Guan, Youhai;Tarasenko, Alexander A.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2017
  • Oil storage tanks are vital life-line structures, suffered significant damages during past earthquakes. In this study, a numerical model for an unanchored vertical vaulted-type tank was established by ANSYS software, including the tank-liquid coupling, nonlinear uplift and slip effect between the tank bottom and foundation. Four actual earthquakes recorded at different soil sites were selected as input to study the dynamic characteristics of the tank by nonlinear time-history dynamic analysis, including the elephant-foot buckling, the liquid sloshing, the uplift and slip at the bottom. The results demonstrate that, obvious elephant-foot deformation and buckling failure occurred near the bottom of the tank wall under the seismic input of Class-I and Class-IV sites. The local buckling failure appeared at the location close to the elephant-foot because the axial compressive stress exceeded the allowable critical stress. Under the seismic input of Class-IV site, significant nonlinear uplift and slip occurred at the tank bottom. Large amplitude vertical sloshing with a long period occurred on the free surface of the liquid under the seismic wave record at Class-III site. The seismic properties of the storage tank were affected by site class and should be considered in the seismic design of large tanks. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the seismic response of storage tanks, and ensure the safety of tanks.

A study on effects of resting facility on the Reduction of Disasters in Construction Projects (건설 사업장 휴게시설이 재해감소에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kang, Kyung-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2017
  • This researcher selected basic variable to investigate the effective relations of establishment and management of resting facility on reduction of constructional disasters and safety accidents and improvement of working efficiency for construction workers. Based on the measured variables, this researcher investigated phenomenon, recognition and satisfaction for using and demanding resting facility by long-term construction in construction site for workers of huge construction site in Seoul, conducted survey of total 219 questionnaires so as to grasp implications of workers' resting facility demanded in long-term huge construction site and effects on reduction of disasters and conducted structural equation analysis. As a result, resting faciity factor, management factor, and hygienic service factor were significant and resting and food factors were not significant. Therefore, it's expected to reduce personal disaster by improving quality of constructional resting facility, hygienic service, and resting facility management and especially, resting facility management factor makes lots of effects on prevention of personal disasters, so it was a strongly main factor. By suggesting the guideline of establishment and management service of proper resting facility through this research, positive recognition and constructional disaster reduction can be expected in construction site.

Optimum Inventory Level and optimal Selling Price to Realize a Pre-determined Level of Profit

  • Kang, Suk-Ho;Noh, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the one period multi-item inventory model is considered in which it is required to determine the production quantity and selling price of each item which maximize the probability of realizing predetermined level of profit. The objective function of this model is the sum of weighted probabilities which represent the possibility of obtaining the predetermined level of profit for each item. Budget constraint, inventory site constraint and constraints of price are considered. Finally this paper shows a numerical example in which random demand of each item has exponential distribution.

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Field Demonstration of the Distribution STATCON-Installation & Evaluation (배전용 STATCON 설치 사례-설치 및 평가)

  • Cha, J.D.;Kim, J.M.;Hong, S.W.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, K.S.;Oh, K.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2641-2643
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the first field demonstration of the distribution STATCON in Korea including installation and its evaluation for improving power quality in distribution system. The purpose of installation is to verify functionally the voltage source inverter based equipment for voltage regulation and harmonic mitigation in distribution line. The operational data resulting from field test and the site figure are included.

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Dynamic Operation Policy for Vendor-Managed Inventory using Fixed Production Schedule (확정생산스케줄을 활용하는 동적 VMI 운영정책)

  • Hyun, Hye-Mi;Rim, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2008
  • While the Vendor-Managed Inventory(VMI) is a convenient inventory replenishment policy for the customer company, the supplier usually bears the burden of higher inventory and urgent shipments to avoid shortage. Recently some manufacturers begin to fix the production schedule for the next few days (such as three days). Utilizing that information can improve the efficiency of the VMI. In this study, we present a myopic optimization model using a mixed inter programming; and a heuristics algorithm. We compare the performance of the two proposed methods with the existing (s, S) reorder policy. We consider the total cost as the sum of transportation cost and inventory cost at the customer's site. Numerical tests indicate that the two proposed methods significantly reduce the total cost over the (s, S) policy.

Analytical approach of many Site for a fixation of the Industrial Consignment Education in Junior College (산업체 위탁교육의 문제점과 개선을 위한 실증연구)

  • Choi Seong-Wook
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.3
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    • pp.317-352
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    • 1999
  • The results of a discussion among parties involved in the Industrial Educational Cooperation Program are as follows: 1. Ensure that students in the Continuing Education System have certain work experience as a prerequisite for admission. 2. Studies and evaluation methods should be diversified in order to give students better selection of lectures and credits. 3. Re-education system should be established, and a degree conferred through development of human resources and study terms. 4. Educate students by cooperating between the union of industries and that of the colleges. 5. Students are satisfied about the intensive study by $\ulcorner$2+2$\lrcorner$ joint education which connects junior college and university. 6. Put into practice creative technical education for technological development by learning their classroom studying just as actual practice in the industrial field. I offer strategies for settlement of the Industrial Trust Education mentioned above, and urge the Ministry of Education to comply.

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Pricing·Quality and Service Mix Strategies for Portal Sites Providing Various Services (다양한 서비스를 제공하는 포털 사이트의 가격·품질 및 서비스 믹스 전략)

  • Lee, Kang Bae;Joo, Cheol Min;Lee, Woon-Seek
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model to analyze pricing/quality and service mix strategies for Internet Portal site. This model includes utilities and costs of each participants, i.e., user, third party provider, and portal sites. Especially, we consider portal sites that initiate their businesses by providing free services like free e-mail service or search service and providing several charged services. As the results, we can find that Portal sites should make the target of customers and focus them to maximize their profit. Portal sites should pay their marketing effort not for all customers but pertinent portions of customers. And Portal sites should make more efforts to efficiently develop and provision their services.

Buyer Category-Based Intelligent e-Commerce Meta-Search Engine (구매자 카테고리 기반 지능형 e-Commerce 메타 서치 엔진)

  • Kim, Kyung-Pil;Woo, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Ouk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an intelligent e-commerce meta-search engine which integrates distributed e-commerce sites and provides a unified search to the sites. The meta-search engine performs the following functions: (1) the user is able to create a category-based user query, (2) by using the WordNet, the query is semantically refined for increasing search accuracy, and (3) the meta-search engine recommends an e-commerce site which has the closest product information to the user’s search intention by matching the user query with the product catalogs in the e-commerce sites linked to the meta-search engine. An experiment shows that the performance of our model is better than that of general keyword-based search.