• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial motors

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Optimal current angle control method of interior permanent magnet Synchronous Motors (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적 전류각 제어)

  • 김명찬;김종구;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1996
  • Recently, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) drives are widely used for industrial applications due to its high efficiency and high power factor control strategy. PMSM generally have two classifications such as the SPMSM(Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) and IPMSM(Inter Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors). IPMSA has economical merits over SPMSM in higher speed range, mechanical robustness, and higher power rate by the geometric difference. The maximum torque operation in IPMSM is realized by the current angle control which is to utilize additional reluctance torque due to a rotor saliency. In traction, spindle and compressor drives, constant power operation with higher speed range are desirable. This is simply achieved in the DC motor drives by the reduction of the field current as the speed is increased. However, in the PMSM, direct control of the magnet flux is not available. The airgap flux can be weakened by the appropriate current angle control to demagnetize. In this paper, the control method of optimal current vector in IPMSM is described in order to obtain the maximum torque or maximum output with the speed and load variations. The applied algorithm is realized by the proto system with torque and speed control Experimental results show this approach is satisfied for the high performance servo applications. (author). 6 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.

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A Study on the Regenerative Braking Control by means of Extending Brake Power of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) (PMSM의 제동력 확보에 의한 회생제동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.760-771
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a blind spot of motor car, and the put case that is driven the miniature model motor system, when make practical application of the permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM) braking and having had the ability that can all absorb regenerative power by means of electric brake which is occurred. a tow system of a miniature model motor traction system is established by 1C1M methods to control individually permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) of each motor. vector control method is applied in order to improve ride quality of motor car and the efficient use of energy. it was obtained excellent experiment results from the simulations as a function of momentum load and miniature model. Also, this study is investigated the regenerative braking power securities of permanent magnet synchronous motors, speed detection to stop electric brake at extremely very low speed and motor control method of algorithm.

Development of Algorithm for Advanced Driver Assist based on In-Wheel Hybrid Driveline (인휠 전기 구동 기반의 능동안전지원 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hwang, Yun-Hyoung;Yang, In-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of an adaptive cruise control (ACC) system, which is one of the typical advanced driver assist systems, for 4-wheel drive hybrid in-wheel electric vehicles. The front wheels of the vehicle are driven by a combustion engine, while its rear wheels are driven by in-wheel motors. This paper proposes an adaptive cruise control system which takes advantage of the unique driveline configuration presented herein, while the proposed power distribution algorithm guarantees its tracking performance and fuel efficiency at the same time. With the proposed algorithm, the vehicle is driven only by the engine in normal situations, while the in-wheel motors are used to distribute the power to the rear wheels if the tracking performance decreases. This paper also presents the modeling of the in-wheel motors, hybrid in-wheel driveline, and integrated ACC control system based on a commercial high-precision vehicle dynamics model. The simulation results obtained with the model are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Design of Network-Based Induction Motors Fault Diagnosis System Using Redundant DSP Microcontroller with Integrated CAN Module (DSP 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 CAN 네트워크 기반 유도전동기고장진단 시스템 설계)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • Induction motors are a critical component of many industrial processes and are frequently integrated in commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability, efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns of induction motor applications. Fault tolerant control (FTC) strives to make the system stable and retain acceptable performance under the system faults. All present FTC method can be classified into two groups. The first group is based on fault detection and diagnostics (FDD). The second group is includes of FDD and includes methods such as integrity control, reliable stabilization and simultaneous stabilization. This paper presents the fundamental FDD-based FTC methods, which are capable of on-line detection and diagnose of the induction motors. Therefore, our group has developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. This paper presents its architecture. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module processes the stator current, voltage, temperatures, vibration signal of the motor.

Characteristic of Current and Temperature according to Normal and Abnormal Operations at Induction Motor of 2.2 kW and 3.7 kW (2.2 kW와 3.7 kW 유도전동기의 정상과 구속운전에 따른 전류 및 온도 특성)

  • Jong-Chan Lee;Doo-Hyun Kim;Sung-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the current and temperature characteristics of major components of an induction motor during normal and abnormal operations as functions of the difference in the rated capacities of medium and large-sized motors widely used in industrial settings. The temperature rise equation of the induction motor winding was derived through locked-rotor operation experiments and linear regression analysis. When the ambient temperature is 40 ℃, the time to reach 155 ℃, the temperature limit of the insulation class (F class) of the winding of the induction motor, was confirmed to be 48 seconds for the 2.2 kW induction motor and 39 seconds for the 3.7 kW induction motor. This means that when the rated capacity is large or the installation environment is high temperature, the time to reach the temperature limit of the insulation class during locked-rotor operation is short, and the risk of insulation deterioration and fire is high. In addition, even if the EOCR (Electronic Over Current Relay) is installed, if the setting time is excessively set, the EOCR does not operate even if the normal and locked-rotor operation of the induction motor is repeated, and the temperature limit of the insulation grade of the winding of the induction motor is exceeded. The results of this study can be used for preventive measures such as the promotion of electrical and mechanical measures for the failure of induction motors and fire prevention in industrial sites, or the installation of fire alarm systems.

A Study on the Tolerance Band of Voltage Drop during Motor Startup for Refineries and Chemical Plants with Isolated Power Systems

  • Shin, Ho-Jeon;Cho, Man-Young;Chun, Hong-Il;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2017
  • Refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems that have a limited power supply are more susceptible to voltage changes from disturbances compared to power systems connected with a power company. Furthermore, most loads in such cases are induction motor loads, and therefore, transient voltage characteristics when starting a high-capacity motor must be examined. In general, high-capacity motors are customized appropriately to the load performance curve by the manufacturer during the construction of an industrial plant. Subsequently, when complying with the voltage drop permitted by international standards during the design process, power supply equipment such as transformers and generators is overdesigned. Therefore, a novel analysis is necessary on standards for startup and constraint voltage drops, as well as on identifying the voltage drop limitations for starting high-capacity motors in refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems. In this study, field tests on an industrial plant were conducted, and simulations modeled under conditions identical to those of the field test system were performed using the general-purpose program ETAP in order to compare the results.

Off-line Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors in Continuous Process Line (연속공정라인에서 벡터제어용 유도전동기의 오프라인 파라미터 추정)

  • 권병기;최창호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a parameter estimation method for a vector control of induction motors is presented. It can be easily implemented to the inverters in the industrial fields such as continuous process line, which requires the high performance of torque control, because of being estimated under the condition of the actual operating states. Also, this method nems no additional hardware such as voltage sensors and measuring equipments by the estimation of output voltage, and has good accuracy and repeatability by observing the variation of the stator voltage due to estimation errors. Experimental results verify the validity and usefulness of the proposed estimation method in the industrial fields.

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Evaluation of Haptic Seat for Vehicle Navigation System (자동차 네비게이션 시스템을 위한 햅틱 시트의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Won-suk;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Pyun, Jong-Kweon;Ji, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2010
  • This study has confirmed that subjective positive and negative aspects a driver feels by applying haptic seat on a vehicle to substantiate vehicle navigation system. Our experiment with total twenty subjects provides that the reaction time (RT) is superior in haptic interface than visual or auditory interface but subjective satisfaction, which subjects feel, and workload is less low in a simulator environment. Although, the difference of individuals and unfamiliarity is relatively high inasmuch as the experiment of absolutely new technology, but overall satisfaction of haptic seat is high. The result of study provides some consideration and direction to need in implementation of a haptic seat and it also confirms their possibility meaningfully. We expect the interaction between a driver and a vehicle and safety improvement potentially through applied haptic seat on actual vehicles.

Parameter estimation and adaptive control of permanent magnet synchronous motors (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 상수의 추정 및 적응제어기법)

  • Yang, Hyunsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1044-1050
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    • 2014
  • Maximum torque per ampere vector controller is widely used to control permanent magnet synchronous motors. For the controller to work properly, it is important to know the exact values of motor parameters such as a stator resistance, inductances, and the flux linkage of the permanent magnet. In this paper, an adaptive control algorithm is proposed to estimate these parameters using MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Design and Characteristic analysis of Hollow Type Motors for Robot Arms (로봇 관절용 중공모터 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cha, Hyun-Rok;Lee, Kyu-Suk;Park, Byung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.814_815
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 로봇관절 구동 및 제어에 활용될 중공모터의 설계 및 특성해석에 대해 연구하였다. 로봇관절에 사용될 중공모터의 경우고 토크출력이 요구될 뿐만 아니라, 저속에서 제어 및 구동 신뢰성이 높은 운전특성이 요구된다. 또한 로봇 관절에 활용하기 위하여 배선처리가 간편한 중공타입의 구조가 요구된다. 따라서 우리는 로봇 구동 및 경량화가 가능하도록 유성기어와 결합이 가능한 외전형 타입의 영구자석 동기전동기의 설계 및 특성해석을 하였다. 먼저 로봇 관절에 적합하도록 FEA 기법을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 실제 시작기 모델을 제작하여 성능실험을 통해 제안된 모터의 특성을 분석하였다.

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