• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial disaster

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산업재해 예방을 위한 효과적 안전교육방안 연구 - 인천지역 중소기업을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Effective Safety Education Plan to Prevent Industrial Disaster - Focused on to small and medium enterprises in Incheon area -)

  • 이백현;정수일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2007
  • If you examine the Industrial Disaster Analysis Content that occurs every year in the small and medium enterprise, industrial disaster occurs because of manager's lack of safety and worker's unprepared safety education. Therefore effective safety education systems are needed to offer adequate knowledge and technology to the workers. On this research, to give an effective education way to decrease industrial disaster we administered to the workers who are in charge of 300 workplace in Incheon area to search actual condition of industrial disaster and to disclose a link between industrial disaster and industrial safety education. We put in effect on frequency study and examined x2 using SPSSWIN 10.0. On the research, the results shows that the industrial safety education and training are in effect regularly and the satisfaction are low. But the manager's satisfactions are high through safety education. So it shows that we need to find a way to put in effect safety education to satisfy the workers.

시나리오 기반 환자 분배 및 의료진 할당을 위한 재난 대응 최적화 모형 연구 (Scenario-Based Optimization of Patient Distribution and Medical Resource Allocation in Disaster Response)

  • 진석호;김장엽;김경섭;정석재
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an optimization model to plan the patient distribution and medical resource allocation considering the diverse characteristics of disaster. For reflecting the particularity of disaster response, we configured a few scenarios such as availability of emergency surgery of non-major medical staff and the change in number of patients estimated reflecting the uncertainty, urgency and convergence of disaster. And we finally tested the effects of the scenarios' combination on the objective function defined as maximum number of survival patients. Our experimental results are expected to highlight the significance of the proposed model as well as the applicability of scenarios under disaster response.

무재해운동의 활성화를 위한 평가표 설계 (The Design of valuation table for Activation of a Accident-Free-Campaign)

  • 양현후;양광모;김순진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2007
  • According to industrial disaster statistics by the Ministry of Labor in 2006, out of 11,688,797 people working at 1,292,696 business places that apply Industrial Disaster Indemnity Act, 89,910 workers were involved in an accident that more than 4 days of medical treatment requires. Among this figure 2,453 people lost their precious lives. "89,910 industrial disaster victims per annum" is showing the safety level of our industrial situation. To prevent such industrial disaster, the most typical and distinctive method is Accident-free Campaign. At the beginning, the movement arose with devotion through out the entire industry. But, the heartbreaking fact is that the fever is getting cool gown as times goes by. Therefore, opportunity for revitalization of this movement is required. The movement should be practically supporting principle of respect for human life and dignity. And it should be established with analysis on industrial disaster and systematize Accident-free Campaign totally in connected research.

국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Corelation of Calaity Prevention on the Industrial safety and Incoming National Qualification System)

  • 임성일;박재현;이일우;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

국가산업단지 지진재난 안전관리 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement Plans of Earthquake Disaster Safety Management in National Industrial Complexes)

  • 송창영;이대진
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국가산업단지 지진재난 안전관리 문제점 도출 및 개선방안 제시를 목적으로 수행되었다. 지진재난 안전관리 문제점을 조사하기 위하여 한국산업단지공단의 안전관리 운연현황 및 실무자 면담조사를 수행하였다. 또한, 전국 국가산업단지 28개소를 대상으로 내진설계 적용실태조사를 수행하였다. 상기 과정에서 도출된 문제점을 통합 정리한 후 전문가 의견 등을 반영하여 내진관련 법적규제 강화 등의 5가지 항목으로 분류된 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 개선방안은 향후 국가산업단지 내진성능 향상을 위한 정책수립 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로기대된다.

A Stock Pre-positioning Model to Maximize the Total Expected Relief Demand of Disaster Areas

  • Lee, Woon-Seek;Kim, Byung Soo;Opit, Prudensy Febreine
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2014
  • Stock pre-positioning is one of the most important decisions for preparing the stage of emergency logistics planning. In this paper, a mixed integer model for stock pre-positioning is derived to support an emergency disaster relief response against the event of earthquake. A maximum response time limit, budget availability, multiple item types, and capacity restrictions are considered. In the model, the decision of the distribution centers to cover a disaster area and the amount of supplies to be stocked in each distribution center are simultaneously determined to maximize the total expected relief demand of the disaster areas covered by the existing distribution centers. The proposed model is applied to a real case with 33 disaster areas and 16 distribution centers in Indonesia. Several sensitivity analyses are conducted to estimate the fluctuation on the emergency stock pre-positioning planning by changing the maximum response time and budgets.

Disaster Assessment and Mitigation Planning: A Humanitarian Logistics Based Approach

  • Das, Kanchan;Lashkari, R.S.;Biswas, N.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.336-350
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a mathematical modeling-based approach for assessing disaster effects and selecting suitable mitigation alternatives to provide humanitarian relief (HR) supplies, shelter, rescue services, and long-term services after a disaster event. Mitigation steps, such as arrangement of shelter and providing HR items (food, water, medicine, etc.) are the immediate requirements after a disaster. Since governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) providing humanitarian aid need to know the requirements of relief supplies and resources for collecting relief supplies, organizing and initiating mitigation steps, a quick assessment of the requirements is the precondition for effective disaster management. Based on satellite images from weather forecasting channels, an area/dimension of the disaster-affected zones and the extent of the overall damage may often be obtained. The proposed approach then estimates the requirements for HR supplies, supporting resources, and rescue services using the census and other government data. It then determines reliable transportation routes, optimum collection and distribution centers, alternatives for resource support, rescue services, and long-term help needed for the disaster-affected zones. A numerical example illustrates the applicability of the model in disaster mitigation planning.

토공사에서의 재해 방지를 위한 지능형 굴삭 시스템의 계획생성과정 (Intelligent excavating system planning process for disaster prevention in earth work)

  • 이승수;서종원
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2008
  • Since most of the industries have adopted automation system, the industrial disaster has been declined sharply. Also automation system has offered many benefits such as productivity and assured quality. However, the construction industry is still relying on man power and because of this there are many victims occurring due to the industrial disaster. Construction industry has to overcome uncertainty of incidents and changing natural surroundings to actualize automation. Therefore, the efficient working plan and intelligent decision making process are needed to run more developed techniques and automations. Specially to decline the rate of industrial accidents occurred in basic construction in earth work, the automation via excavator is necessary and also the development of planning process system is too. This research is to establish Task Planning System to prevent disaster which is used for planning automated earth work.

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산업재해예방을 위한 산업안전보건교육의 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Plan of Industrial Safety and Health Education for Industrial Disaster Prevention)

  • 이승호;정도영;이영미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 산업재해예방을 위해 산업안전보건교육의 방안을 개선하기 위해 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 대상자는 강원도 소재 5개의 제조업 업체에 근무하는 근로자 167명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2010년 3월 15일부터 4월 15일 까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 자기기입식 설문지를 이용하였다. 제조업 근로자의 76.6%가 교육장을 가지고 있었으나, 산업안전보건교육은 약 44.3%의 근로자가 현장사무실에서 교육을 받고 있었다. 교육 수단은 대부분 주입식 강의식으로 이루어지고 있었다. 산업안전보건교육은 근로자의 일반적 특성과 직무에 대한 고려 없이 이루어지고 있었다. 제조업의 근로자에게 실시되는 산업안전보건교육의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 교육은 근로자의 일반적 특성과 직무를 고려한 교육이 실시되어야 한다.

산업재해 장해자의 합리적 복지 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Welfare Plan of industrial disaster victims)

  • 김병석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • Employee suffered by industrial accident will face more economically disadvantaged and mentally tough life than life of employee before industrial disaster. however, in this study, we will study for welfare and reasonable compensation about how a country or society helps disaster victims in the industry put a little more unhappy because of the disaster of the injustice. I am to look into the rational compensation and welfare of the industrial accident disabled in terms of linking and expanding into social corporation and preparing policies of selecting major companies and prizing policies that can help the disabled if not in direct and monetary ways.