• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial Construction

검색결과 3,630건 처리시간 0.028초

국내 건설 폐기물 활용 현황 및 활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method Applying Construction Wastes of Construction in Korea)

  • 장재명;최희복;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the amount of the construction and demolition wastes has rapidly increased due to increasing construction projects. In the past, most of the construction and demolition wastes were buried in the ground of thrown away. Illegally, without any treatment, so various harmful environmental pollution problems were occurred. In this study, the domestic data on the amount of the construction and demolition wastes and the disposal methods were collection and analysed. Specially, the recycling and management systems of the construction and asphalt concrete wastes were studied. A new technology and necessary policy for recycling were suggested. In general, the industrial wastes were produced in the particular place, and the amount and the characteristics of the wastes able to be estimated by the studies on the treatment technology. And the investment of the facilities for the industrial wastes have been made continuously. But little attention has been relatively given to the treatment technology. And system for the construction and demolition wastes for the political support and facilitation on the proper treatment and the recycling, the necessary of information exchange system and the manifest system for treatment of waste on commission were recommended, and also devised methods to develope and support the recycling industry. In the future, the subject of study is going to carry out analysis of economic and market in making products.

건설업 산업안전보건관리비 사용 실태조사 및 분석 (Analysis and Survey on Occupational Safety and Health Management Expenses in the Construction Industry)

  • 강성윤;오세욱;김창원;정기효
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • Occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry are statutory and separately included in the cost statement to prevent occupational accidents and health problems. The expenses are determined by multiplying the standard amount by the rate decided according to construction types and scales. However, the current expense appropriation method does not properly reflect the recent changes in the construction industry such as industry size, industry diversification, and social atmosphere about safety reinforcement. This study surveyed 1579 questionnaires in total and analyzed expense execution rate and proportion of each expense category. The expense execution rate was relative higher in complex construction (e.g., heavy construction = 126%, civil engineering = 125%) and long-period project (equal to or over 48 months construction = 133%) compared to general construction (98~116%) and short-period project (less than 48 months construction = 115%). The proportion of spending expenses was higher in the category of safety manager labor costs (25~52%), safety facility costs (22~40%), and personal protective equipment costs (10~25%). The analysis results of the study can be utilized in revising the standard expense appropriation method by reflecting the current usages of the occupational safety and health management expenses in the construction industry.

파형강판 지중암거의 시공상 문제점 및 보완에 대한 고찰 (The Study on problems in Construction of Corrugated Steel Underground Culverts and Complementary Measures Thereof)

  • 정영화;성유경;장동휘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제28권A호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2008
  • The Corrugated steel plate structure(CPS) can be applied to construction sites with various purposes, and the merits of CPS such as economical efficiency and swiftness can be utilized when it is constructed properly in consideration of its characteristics. However, in Korea, since the history of corrugated steel plate culvert is relatively short, there are not enough design standards. This research is prepared for finding out the causes through examining and analyzing the problems based on the examples from the existing constructions. Moreover, this study can be utilized in preparing designs and design standards of corrugated steel plate culvert in the future and devising prevention measures and complementary measures by studying construction methods considering features of construction sites and circumstances, several points to be considered while carrying out construction works and prevention measures of a problem with the existing structures.

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가설재에 의한 건설 중대재해 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prevention Counterplan of Construction Accident by the Temporary Work Material)

  • 최석부;고성석
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 1997년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1997
  • Construction accident happens all of the process in work and contains materials types of causes. Especially, temporary work material in the great problem in industrial accident. Because temporary work In essential to build the main structure. The most frequent type of accident by the temporary work is the falling and so on. Its causes were the failure of scaffolding, imperfection of temporary material etc. These accident properties the Primitive and repetitive accident. The prevention counterplan of construction accident by temporary material work in need to protect worker and make more safer construction site. Therefore in this paper analyzed of the serious accident of construction by the temporary work material and present reasonable solution method to reduce the construction accident by the temporary work material.

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화재안전기준(NFSC)에 따른 기계분야 소방설비 설계, 시공, 감리 유지관리 업무 표준화 방안에 대한 제안 (Proposals On The Designe, Construction, Management Maintenance standardization Method Of Mechanical Field Fire Protection System By NFSC)

  • 김성일;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • The study seeks to cooperate with the investigation of a fire investigation based on public-private partnership. Fire protection systems provide a wide variety of viewpoints from the perspectives of design, construction, management, maintenance, maintenance and maintenance systems at a particular point in time, construction, management, and maintenance systems. What is controversial is that there are illegal activities such as illegal activities of the Patent Office, misconduct of construction work and unreasonable construction of construction works.As a theoretical framework, the present study identified the four key elements of a successful disaster response system : responsiveness, control, professionalism, and bias.

건설기계 유압밸브 생산을 위한 일정계획 시스템 개발 (Development of Scheduling System for Production of the Hydraulic Control Valve of Construction Equipment)

  • 김기동;이보헌
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제27권A호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2007
  • The construction machine is the composite machine assembled by about 30,000 parts. Excavator, one kind of a construction machine, plays the leading role for export of construction equipment. It is generally impossible to produce all of the items within one company. Especially the supply of hydraulic control valves, one of the core part of the construction equipment, depends on the import heavily. So it is important to make an efficient production plan of hydraulic control valves in the company. The most important thing for the production scheduling of a hydraulic control valve is to make production schedule keeping the start date for assembly line for an excavator and to make minimization of the stock level. The production plan of hydraulic control valve includes the decision of the quantity supplied by subcontractor. This paper presents a scheme for a scheduling system of the hydraulic control valve considering the schedule of the assembly line for excavator production. This paper provides a methodology, which can make a plan of supply and production and generate a detailed schedule for daily production.

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건설중대재해 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Serious Accidents of Construction)

  • 장동일;이명구
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1996
  • It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

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건설업 위험성 평가 최적화를 위한 운영 주체간 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구 (A Study on the Perception Level of Health and Safety among the Participants for Optimization of Risk Assessment in Construction Industry)

  • 백충현;조을룡
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the Ministry of Labour, published clause 2 of Article 41 (Risk Assessment) of the Act "Industrial Safety and Health" dated 12 June 2013 in connection with continuous increase of accidents at construction sites in order to prevent accidents in industrial safety and health in new construction in accordance with the risk assessment on construction projects are realized after March 13, 2014. In this paper, positive method of calculating risk discussed by performing research the awareness of general contractors and sub-contractors with presenting risky situation is considered. The purpose will be a positive method of calculating risk and would be a sufficient base and give a positive direction in the development of new systems currently working in the construction and risk assessment which consider the characteristics of sufficient risk assessment system for future research.

플랜트 건설 사업 안전관리 실태 및 재해 저감 방안 연구 -화공 플랜트를 중심으로- (A Study on the safety management condition and disaster reduction measures of plant construction projects -focusing on chemical engineering plants-)

  • 김승한;이성일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to help ensure the safety and enhance industrial competitiveness of plant construction projects by analyzing the safety management status of, mainly, chemical engineering plant construction projects, and proposing specific measures and models to reduce human/educational, technical/systemic, institutional disasters. This study was done using literature research and case study/empirical study methods. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, we classified the major disasters from the quarterly released 'major diaster cases in construction business' from Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency according to the type of construction and presented the causes and prevention measures.