• 제목/요약/키워드: Induced variation

검색결과 1,066건 처리시간 0.031초

연면방전 플라즈마를 이용한 톨루엔 처리에 관한 연구 (Toluene Removal Using Surface Discharge Induced Plasma Chemical Process)

  • 부문자;봉춘근;김신도
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 1997
  • The experimental study by use of SPCP was fulfilled to remove toluene emitted from various industrial processes. First of all, discharge characteristic was experimented as the change of applied voltage and frequency. Then toluene removal characteristic was tested with the analysis of by-products. As a result, optimum electrical discharge condition was from 20.0 kHz to 25.0 kHz of frequency and from 3.5 kV to 4.0 kV of voltage range. The variation of applied voltage had a more important effect on the removal characteristic of toluene than the frequency variation. The toluene removal efficiency was proportioned to ozone concentration and retention time on discharge plate. It was dropped as increase of toluene concentration, but total treated volume of tolene per power consumption was high. The decomposed toluene was transformed to $CO, CO_2$ and particulates, and the rate of transformation to particulates was higher than CO and $CO_2$ at high toluene concentration. Particulates were increased from 0.017 $\mum$ to 0.3 $\mum$ range of size distribution.

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Numerical Simulation of Projectiles in Detonable Gases

  • Moon, Su-Yeon;Lee, Chooung-Won;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2001년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문초록집
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • A numerical parametric study is conducted to simulate shock-induced combustion with a variation in freestream conditions. The analysis is limited to inviscid flow and includes chmical nonequilibrium. A steady combustion front is established if the freestream Mach number is above the Chapman-Jouguet speed of the mixture. On the other, an unsteady reaction fi:ont is established if the freestream Mach number is below or at the Chapman-Jouguet speed of the mixture. The three cases have been simulated for Machs 4.18, 5.11, and 6.46 with a projectile diameter of 15 mm. Machs 4.18 and 5.11 shows an unsteady reaction front, whereas Mach 6.46 represents a steady reaction front. Thus Chapman-Jouguet speed is one of deciding factor for the instabilities to trigger. The instabilities of the chemical front with a variation of projectiles diameters will be investigated.

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광결합 변화에 의해 부모드 억제된 협대역 수직 결합기 파장 여과기 (Coupling variation induced side-lobe suppressed narrowband vertical coupler wavelength filter)

  • 한상국
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 1997
  • 수직결합 구조의 방향성결합기 파장여과기에 진행방향으로 광결합력의 변화를 도입으로서 부엽이 감소하고 동시에 통과대역폭이 감소하는 새로운 구조의 파장여과기를 제안하였다. 광결합 구조로서는 결합정도가 반정현 모양인 분포결합과 최소의 결합을 일정하게 유지하는 느린결합을 연계하여 사용하였다. 모의실험 결과 중심파장 1.5507$\mu\textrm{m}$에서 3 dB 통과대역폭은 약 1.5 nm이고 부엽 억제비는 20 dB이상으로서 기존의 일정한 결합구조의 파장여과기에 비해 2배 이상 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 파장역다중을 위해 두 개의 파장여과기를 단일집적한 2채널 역다중기를 제안하고 동작특성을 모의실험하였다.

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알루미늄 평판의 표면결함에 대한 와전류 신호의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Eddy Current Signal of Aluminum Plate with Surface Breaking Crack)

  • 이준현;이봉수;이민래
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1336-1343
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    • 2005
  • The detection mechanism of the flaw for the nondestructive testing using eddy current is related to the interaction of the induced eddy currents in the test specimen with flaws and the coupling of these interaction effects with the moving test probe. In this study, the two-dimensional electromagnetic finite element analysis(FEM) fur the eddy current signals of the aluminum plate with different depth of surface cracks is described and the comparison is also made between experimental and predicted signals analyzed by FEM. In addition, the characteristics of attenuation of the eddy current density due to the variation of the depth of a conductor are evaluated. The effective parameters for the application of eddy current technique to evaluate surface cracks are discussed by analyzing the characteristics of the eddy current signals due to the variation of crack depths.

ESTIMATION OF SEAWATER LEVEL ON SEA FARMS USING L-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETRY

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Won, Joong-Sun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2002
  • Satellite radar interferometry data shows a strong coherent signal on oyster sea farms where artificial structures installed on the bottom. We obtained 21 highly coherent interferograms from eleven JERS-1 SAR data sets despite of large orbital baseline (~2 km) or large temporal baseline (~l year). The phases observed in sea farms are probably induced by double bouncing on sea surface, and consequently reveal a tide height variation. To restore the absolute sea level changes we counted the number of wrapping by exploiting the intensity of backscattering. Backscattering intensity is closely correlated with the change in water surface height, while interferometry gives the detailed variation within the limit of 2$\pi$ (or 15.3 cm). Comparing the radar measurements with the tide gauge records yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.96 and an ms error of 6.0 cm. The results demostrate that radar interferometry is promising to measure sea level.

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인쇄 모틀의 방지를 위한 제지도공 기술개발 (제3보)-도공량 변이에 따른 잉크 흡수성 평가 및 인쇄 모틀 예측 - (Development of Paper Coating Technologies to Prevent Print Mottle (III)-Evaluation of Ink Absorption Properties of Coated Papers and Prediction of Print Mottle-)

  • 이학래;신동소;전준경
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1997
  • To develop paper coating technology for preventing print mottling, which is recognized as the most common printing problems in using coated papers, ink absorption properties of various coated papers were examined by employing K 8T N and Croda ink absorption tests. The influences of pigment compositions, coat weights and drying methods on these ink absorption properties were examined, and then the variations of ink absorption ratio were analyzed and discussed. It is demonstrated that the variation of Croda ink absorption ratio induced by coat weight variation can be utilized most succesfully to predict print mottling propensity of coating formulations. A systematic analysis approach was suggested that can be employed in the development of the most desirable coating color formulation to achieve target optical properties with the least print mottling.

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집중 질량을 가진 회전하는 외팔 보의 질점 충돌 해석 (Analysis of Particle Collision on a Rotating Cantilever Beam Having a Concentrated Mass)

  • 임홍석;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.714-714
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the modeling and impact analysis for a rotating cantilever beam having a concentrated mass. The concentrated mass takes an impact force during the rotating motion and the transient response of the beam induced by the impact is calculated by applying the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode method. The stiffness variation effect caused by the rotating motion is considered in this modeling. The effects of the concentrated mass size, impact position and the angular velocity of the beam on the transient responses are investigated through numerical studies.

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Sequence Variation of cel7A in a Cellulase Activity Enhanced Mutant of Lentinula edodes KACC42378

  • Chung, Kyung Sook;Lee, Young-Keun;Kim, Jin-Baek
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2017
  • The cel7A sequence variation was analyzed between the wild type (Lentinula edodes KACC42378) and its cellulase activity enhanced mutant LER277. LER277 was induced by using gamma ray radiation ($^{60}Co$) at the $LD_{99}$ dose (0.94 kGy). Cloning and sequencing results showed that the cel7A coding DNA sequence (CDS) of LER277 had five nucleotide substitutions ($T{\rightarrow}C$, 201, 285 and 744 nt; $A{\rightarrow}G$, 525 nt; $C{\rightarrow}T$, 540 nt) and one hexanucleotide repeat insertion (GGCACC, within 1375-1392 nt) compared to that of the wild type. The Five nucleotide substitutions did not change the deduced amino acids and the hexanucleotide insertion elongated the GT repeat in a serine/threonine/glycine-rich linker. These results suggest that the enhancement of the cellulase activity in LER277 partly stemmed from cel7A changes by which the GT repeat of the linker is elongated.

Degree of hydration-based thermal stress analysis of large-size CFST incorporating creep

  • Xie, Jinbao;Sun, Jianyuan;Bai, Zhizhou
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 2022
  • With the span and arch rib size of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch bridges increase, the hydration heat of pumped mass concrete inside large-size steel tube causes a significant temperature variation, leading to a risk of thermal stress-induced cracking during construction. In order to tackle this phenomenon, a hydration heat conduction model based on hydration degree was established through a nonlinear temperature analysis incorporating an exothermic hydration process to obtain the temperature field of large-size CFST. Subsequently, based on the evolution of elastic modulus based on hydration degree and early-age creep rectification, the finite element model (FEM) model and analytical study were respectively adopted to investigate the variation of the thermal stress of CFST during hydration heat release, and reasonable agreement between the results of two methods is found. Finally, a comparative study of the thermal stress with and without considering early-age creep was conducted.

공중파열탄용 포탄에 묻혀있는 탐지코일의 직경에 의한 유도전압 변화 (Diameter Effect of Induced Voltage in Sensing Coil Buried in Projectile for Application of Air Bursting Munition)

  • 류권상;남승훈;정재갑;손대락
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2016
  • 포탄에 묻혀있는 탐지코일에서 유도되는 전압으로부터 총구를 떠나는 포탄의 초기속도를 계산하기 위하여 링 형태의 자석, 요크 및 탐지코일로 모델을 구성하였다. 자기장 해석에 의해 탐지코일의 유도전압에서 구한 마스터 곡선으로부터 포탄의 초기속도를 구할 수 있다. 탐지코일의 유도전압은 포탄에 묻혀있는 탐지코일 직경의 크기에 영향을 받는데, 직경의 크기가 증가하면 유도전압도 비례하여 증가한다. 탐지코일에서 유도되는 전압의 직경 효과를 감안한 초기속도 변화에 대한 정보를 입력하면 목표에서 포탄이 정확하게 폭발할 수 있다.