• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induced Strain

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The Sliding Wear behavior of Fe-Cr-C-Si Alloy in Pressurized Water (Fe-Cr-C-Si 계 경면처리 합금의 고압ㆍ수중 마모거동)

  • Lee, Kwon-yeong;Lee, Min-Woo;Oh, Young-Min;;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2003
  • The sliding wear behavior of a Fe-base hardfacing alloy was investigated in the temperature range of $25∼250^{\circ}C$ under a contact stress of 15 ksi (103 MPa). The wear loss of this Alloy in pressurized water was less than that of NOREM 02. And galling did not occurred at this alloy in all temperature ranges. It was considered that the wear resistance of this Alloy was attributed to the strain-induced phase transformation from austenite to $\alpha$'martensite during sliding wear.

Molecular Cloning and Identification of a Novel Oxygenase Gene Specifically Induced during the Growth of Rhodococcus sp. Strain T104 on Limonene

  • Park, Ki-Young;Kim, Dockyu;Koh, Sung-Cheol;So, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jong-Sul;Kim, Eungbin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2004
  • Rhodococcus sp. strain T104 is able to utilize both limonene and biphenyl as growth substrates. Fur-thermore, T104 possesses separate pathways for the degradation of limonene and biphenyl. Previously, we found that a gene(s) involved in limonene degradation was also related to indigo-producing ability. To further corroborate this observation, we have cloned and sequenced a 8,842-bp genomic DNA region with four open reading frames, including one for indole oxygenase, which converts indole to indigo (a blue pigment). The reverse transcription PCR data demonstrated that the identified indole oxygenase gene is specifically induced by limonene, thereby implicating this gene in the degradation of limonene by T104.

Field-Induced Strains and Polarization Switching Mechanisms in La-Modified $Pb(Sc_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-PbTiO_3$ Ceramics (La 변성 $Pb(Sc_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-PbTiO_3$계 요업체의 전계유기변위와 분극특성)

  • 장명철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • Electrically-induced strain(S) and polarization(P) for Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3(1-x)PSN-xPT) crystalline solutions were studied. From the compositional dependence of S and P we could observe two maximum values at x=0.10 and x=0.425. It is considered that PSNT10(x=0.10) composition is the structural phase boundary to indicate the variable order-disorder[VOD] region. PSNT(x=0.425) composition is the morphotropic phase boundary[MPB] to indicate the rhombohedral to tetragonal phase transition. Higher S (0.437%) and P (0.3974$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$) values were attained by the La substitution (5 wt%) at Pb site in the MPB composition of 57.5PSN-42.5PT.

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Vibration-Based Monitoring of Stay-Cable Force Using Wireless Piezoelectric-Based Strain Sensor Nodes

  • Nguyen, Khac-Duy;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a method to monitor cable force using wireless sensor nodes and piezoelectric sensors. The following approaches are carried out to achieve the objective. Firstly, the principle of piezoelectric materials (e.g., PZT) as strain sensors is reviewed. A cable force estimation method using dynamic features of cables measured by piezoelectric materials is presented. Secondly, the design of an automated cable force monitoring system using the data acquisition sensor-node Imote2/SHM-DAQ is described. The sensor node is originally developed by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and is adopted in this study to monitor strain-induced voltage from PZT sensors. The advantages of the system are cheap, and eligible for wireless communication and automated operation. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed monitoring system is evaluated on a lab-scaled cable.

Through-Thickness Variation of Strain and Microstructure of AA1050 Processed by High Speed Hot Rolling (고속열간압연가공된 AA1050의 두께방향으로의 변형량 및 미세조직 변화)

  • Lee, Seong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2008
  • The through-thickness variations of strain and microstructure of high-speed hot rolled 1050 pure aluminum sheet were investigated. The specimens of 1050 aluminum were rolled at temperatures ranging from 410 to $560^{\circ}C$ at a rolling speed of 15 m/s without lubrication and quenched in water at an interval of 30ms after rolling. The redundant shear strain induced by high friction between rolls and the aluminum sheet was increased largely beneath the surface at a rolling reduction above 50%. Recrystallization occurred in the surface regions of the specimen rolled to reduction of 65% at $510^{\circ}C$, while only recovery occurred in the other regions.

Suppression of Bacterial Wilt with Fuorescent Pseudomonads, TS3-7 strain (Fluorescent siderophore 생산균주, TS3-7에 의한 풋마름병 발병 억제)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Cho, Hong-Bum;Kim, Shin-Duk
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2005
  • Among the root colonizing and plant growth promoting bacteria isolated from the bacterial wilt suppressive soil, five strains were detected to produce siderophores by CAS agar assay. The most effective isolate, TS3-7 strain induced significant suppression of bacterial wilt disease in tomato and pepper plants. Seed treatment followed by soil drench application with this strain resulted in over 80% reduction of bacterial wilt disease compared with the control. Significant disease suppression by TS3-7 strain was related to the production of siderophore. Besides iron competition, induction of resistance of the host plant with siderophore was suggested to be another mode of action that suppress bacterial wilt, based on the lack of direct antibiosis against pathogen in vitro. According to Bergey's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology and 16S rDNA sequence data, TS3-7 stain was identified as Pseudomonas sp. TS3-7.

Biodegradation of Triehloroethylene by a Phenol-Utilizing Bacterium (Phenol을 이용한 균주에 의한 Trichloroethylene분해)

  • 이숙희;홍성용;하지홍
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1994
  • The bacterial strain which utilizes phenol and degrade TCE was isolated from an industrial waste site. The bacterial strain was named as T5-7 and identified as an Acinetobacter species. After phenol-induction, the strain T5-7 removed TCE efficiently without cell growth. So, it seems that TCE degradation was not related to cell growth. TCE degradation increased when initial cell concentrations of phenol-grown T5-7 were high. In the presence of phenol, initial degradation of TCE was delayed but total amount of degradation was not affected at final stage. The strain cultured in 0.1% yeast extract did not degrade TCE, which indicates that phenol induction was essential to the TCE degradation.

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A Study on Shaft Alignment of the Rotating Machinery by using Strain Gages (스트레인게이지를 이용한 회전체의 축정렬 연구)

  • 나상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • Because misaligned shafts have caused noise, vibration, bearing failures, and stress concentration of coupling part, which decrease the efficiency and life of a shaft system, the proper alignment of shaft system should be monitored continuously in dynamic condition. To solve these problems under dynamic condition, a telemetry system is this study is used to find the condition of the least bending moment, which is known by analyzing the structure and stress induced by misalignment is investigated. The moment derived from two shaft strain at the nearby coupling is measured. The bending strain is measured 5 times for average in static state as well as dynamic state with 100~700 rpm.

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Simultaneous PIV/OH PLIF Measurements in Hydrogen Nonpremixed Flames with Coaxial Air (PIV/OH PLIF 동시 측정을 이용한 동축공기 수소확산화염의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Kim, Seung-Han;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of velocity and OH distribution were made using particle image velocimetry(PIV) and planar laser-induced fluorescence(PLIF) of OH radical in turbulent hydrogen nonpremixed flames with coaxial air. The OH radical was used as an approximate indicator of chemical reaction zone. The OH layer was correlated well with the stoichiometric velocity, $U_s$, instantaneously and on average. In addition, high strain-rate regions almost coincide with the OH distribution. The residence time in flame surface, calculated from the root-mean-square value of the radial velocity, is proportional to $(x/d_F)^{0.7}$. It is found that the mean value of principal strain rate on the OH layer can be scaled with $(x/d_F)^{-0.7}$ and therefore, the product of the residence time and the mean strain rate remains constant over all axial positions.

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Through-Thickness Variation of Strain and Microstructure of AA5052 with Rolling Conditions During High Speed Hot Rolling (고속열간압연시 압연조건에 따른 AA5052의 두께방향으로의 변형량 및 미세조직 변화)

  • Lee, Seong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2009
  • The through-thickness variations of strain and microstructure during high-speed hot rolled 5052 aluminum alloy sheet were investigated. The specimens were rolled at temperature ranges from 410 to $560^{\circ}C$ at a rolling speed of 15 m/s without lubrication and quenched into water at an interval of 30 ms after rolling. The redundant shear strain induced by high friction between rolls and the aluminum sheet was increased largely beneath the surface at a rolling reduction above 50%. Dynamic recrystallization occurred in the surface regions of the specimen rolled under conditions of high temperatures or high rolling reductions.