• 제목/요약/키워드: Individual Psychology

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.025초

전자메일 서비스 이용자의 패스워드 교체 심리에 대한 연구 (An Investigation of the Psychology of Password Replacement by Email Users)

  • 임세헌
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2016
  • 최근 IT서비스 이용자들의 개인정보 유출 사고가 종종 발생하고 있다. 일반적으로 IT서비스 이용자들은 전자메일 계정을 가지고 있다. 전자메일은 개인의 사적인 커뮤니케이션 뿐만 아니라, 공적인 커뮤니케이션 도구로 활용이 증가하고 있다. 그렇기 때문에 전자메일 이용이 확산되는 현 시점에서 보다 안전한 전자메일 서비스 이용을 위한 패스워드 관리는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 전자메일 서비스 이용자들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 수행하였고, 구조방정식 소프트웨어를 이용해 패스워드 관리에 대한 심리적 특성과 행동을 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 전자메일 패스워드 관리와 관련된 기업차원 개인정보보안 전략 수립에 유용한 시사점을 제공해 줄 것이다.

농촌 주민의 시 치료 프로그램의 치유효과에 관한 질적 연구 (An Qualitative Study on the Effects of Poetry Therapy Program in Rural Residents)

  • 심영도;김현;강대구
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore the effects of poetry therapy program on individual stress, depression, and self-esteem for rural residents. For the research data, before the end of the poetry therapy program, participants were asked to write a confession, and as a retrospective study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 participants to find out whether the effects of the program continued after about 14 months. According to the results of the study, after the program ended, it was said that it was a meaningful time to communicate and live positively through poetry. In a retrospective study, it was said that poetry writing relieved depression, released and purified emotions, created a sense of relaxation and provided an opportunity for self-reflection. Based on these results, it was confirmed that rural residents who are experiencing many psychological difficulties can improve their negative psychology and find peace of mind through poetry writing.

노인이 경험하는 삶의 원동력 의미에 관한 해석학적 현상학 연구 (Study of the Hermeneutical Phenomenon regarding the Meaning of the Driving Force of Life Experienced by the Elderly)

  • 한숙정;강경아;임영숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning of the driving force of life experienced by the elderly and the realistic structure of their experience. Methods: The research question was "What is the essential meaning of the driving force experienced by the elderly?". Data were collected from individual in-depth interviews between March, 2017 and May, 2017 and analyzed using Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological methodology to identify the essential themes of their experience. Results: Through the analysis process, 22 themes and 14 essential themes were derived. The 14 essential themes of the driving force of the life of elderly were as follows: 'Memories from the past', 'Poverty to escape', 'Hand down family's heritage', 'A body bound by marriage', 'A body necessary for old age', 'A dignified body even if they grow older', 'A body that does not want to fall', 'A fruit of my life', 'Mature real love', 'Unchanging fraternity', 'Extended family', 'An old friend with whom share my heart', 'Satisfied with the situation', and 'Expanding the breadth of life'. Conclusion: Nursing programs that assess the driving force of life supporting the elderly and supports the driving force of such a life should be developed.

수술실 간호사의 조직시민행동 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Operating Room Nurses)

  • 윤미정;임여진
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors related to the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in the operating room (OR). These factors include positive psychological capital, perceived organizational culture, and job characteristics. Methods: A descriptive correlational study design was used. A total of 185 OR nurses from nine general and advanced general hospitals across three metropolitan areas in South Korea completed the questionnaires. The questionnaires included items on organizational citizenship behavior, positive psychological capital, organizational culture, and job characteristics. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The mean score for organizational citizenship behavior was 3.62 out of 5. Positive psychological capital, relationship-oriented organizational culture, and feedback on job characteristics were verified as influencing factors of OR nurses' organizational citizenship behaviors. The explanatory power of this regression model was 48.2%. Conclusion: Reinforcement of positive psychological capital of individual OR nurses and organizational efforts to endorse relationship-oriented organizational culture is required. It follows that OR nurses' organizational citizenship behavior can be enhanced based on mutual trust, cohesiveness, and feedback on their work performance.

Preliminary Development of a Scale for the Measurement of Information Avoidance

  • Kap-Seon, KIM
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is a preliminary study to develop a comprehensive information avoidance scale that includes various search contexts. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a part of exploratory sequential design of mixed method for the development of information avoidance scale. Based on the themes derived from the analysis of the in-depth interview data collected in the qualitative research of the first stage of the study, 45 preliminary items on information search and avoidance were constructed. The factors related to information searching included information recognition, information seeking purpose, and information search expectations. Individual, information, time, and system factors were related to information avoidance. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed for the correlation between factor items, and Cronbach's alpha analysis was performed for the reliability analysis of the items. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to examine the construct validity of 35 items of information avoidance. Results: Among the information avoidance items, one of the less relevant among information purpose items, two information factor items, and one time factor item were excluded. Conclusions: A secondary survey should be conducted to confirm the validity and reliability of the scale composed of adjusted items (35) based on the results of exploratory factor analysis. The strength of this preliminary scale is that it was developed based on vivid qualitative data of ordinary people who had experiences of search and avoidance in various search contexts.

The Influence of Purchase Types on Happiness: A Review

  • ZONG, Lu;DUAN, Xiaowei;DUAN, Shen
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Previous studies have shown that consumers feel more happiness when they have experiential purchases than material purchases. This experiential advantage has aroused great concern of researchers in the field of social and consumer psychology. Focusing on this issue, the paper aims to tease out the relevant academic work and to further provide with some significant implications. Research design, data and methodology: The paper has divided the review into the following parts. Firstly, the connotation of experiential purchase and material purchase has been simply defined; Secondly, based on the logical framework of pre-factor variables, intermediary variables and regulating boundary conditions, this paper has collated the causal chain of the influence of purchases types on happiness; Finally, this paper has reviewed and summarized the shortcomings of existing studies, and have pointed out specific objectives of future research. Results: From the perspective of time utility and space form, this paper has expounded the substantive differences between the two types of purchase, which lays a foundation for the explanation of the follow-up mechanism. Moreover, the paper has mainly interpreted the intermediary mechanism from two aspects, namely, individual elements of consumers and social elements of consumption situations. Conclusions: This study expands the scope of previous happiness research and strengthens the negative events adaptation research.

학습장애의 진단 평가와 교육학적 개입 (Diagnostic evaluation and educational intervention for learning disabilities)

  • 홍현미
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Learning disabilities (LD), also known as learning disorders, refers to cases in which an individual experiences lower academic ability as compared to the normal range of intelligence, visual or hearing impairment, or an inability to peform learning. Children and adolescents with learning disabilities often have emotional or behavioral problems or co-existing conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, difficulties with peer relationships, family conflicts, and low self-esteem. In most cases, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder coexists. As learning disabilities have the characteristics of a difficult heterogeneous disease group that cannot be attributed to a single root cause, they are diagnosed based on an interdisciplinary approach through medicine and education, such as mental health medicine, education, psychology, special education, and neurology. In addition, for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of learning disabilities, the diagnosis, prescription, treatment, and educational intervention should be conducted in cooperation with doctors, teachers, and psychologists. The treatment of learning disabilities requires a multimodal approach, including medical and educational intervention. It is suggested that educational interventions such as the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and the Response to Invention (RTI) should be implemented.

A Study on ICD-11 through Mapping to KCD-8 - Focusing on the Circulatory and Respiratory System -

  • Hyun-Kyung LEE;Yoo-Kyung BOO
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This research aims to facilitate a smooth transition from KCD-8 to ICD-11 through the study of ICD-11. Research design, data and methodology: Skilled Health Information Managers (HIMs) in Korea performed manual mapping and conducted a study of the code structure of ICD-11 chapters 11 and 12. Results: When comparing the granularity between ICD-11 and KCD-8, 58.1% of ICD-11 codes showed higher granularity, and 38.6% had similar granularity. The granularity of the circulatory system was higher than that of the respiratory system. When comparing the KCD-8 codes mapped by ICD-11 with the total 924 KCD-8 codes, it was found that about 50% of KCD-8 codes were not mapped to ICD-11. This means that 50% of diseases in the KCD-8 do not have individual codes as they did in ICD-11. Conclusions: ICD-11 demonstrated high granularity, indicating its effectiveness in describing cutting-edge medical technology in modern society. However, we also observed that some diseases were removed from KCD-8, while others were added to ICD-11. To ensure smooth statistics transition from KCD8 to ICD-11, especially for leading domestic diseases, integrated management, including the preparation of KCD-9 reflecting ICD-11 and ICD-11 training, will be necessary through the analysis of new codes and the removal of codes.

성격 5요인과 지각된 스트레스가 대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of 5 Personality Factors and Perceived Stress on College Students' Psychological Well-being)

  • 김민정
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of five personality factors and perceived stress on psychological well-being of college students. This study also examines the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between the five personality factors and psychological well-being of college students. Methods: The subjects of the study were 210 college students (94 males and 116 females), and a self-report questionnaire was conducted. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: Three personality factors(openness, neuroticism, and agreeableness) and perceived stress were found to have a significant effect on college students' psychological well-being. Perceived stress partially mediated the relationship between personality factor 2(neuroticism and agreeableness) and psychological well-being. Conclusions: This study should be supported by health education or related efforts that can improve individual personality characteristics and cognitive flexibility by exploring intrapersonal factors that can affect psychological well-being of college students.

한국남성노인의 화병에 대한 주관적 원인지각 (A Study on the Subjective Causal Perception of Hwa-Byung among the Korean Elderly Men)

  • 정미경
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.1015-1027
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 Q-방법론을 적용하여 한국남성노인의 화병에 대한 주관적인 원인지각의 유형을 확인하고 그 유형의 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 만 65세 이상 25명의 한국남성노인을 대상으로 31개의 Q-표본 진술문을 9점 척도로 하여 분석한 결과 한국남성노인의 화병에 대한 주관적인 원인지각의 유형은 4개의 유형 즉, 공감적 관계의 부재, 자신의 무능함과 박복함, 노화로 인한 무력감, 과거 삶에 대한 후회로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국여성노인과는 차별적으로 한국남성노인들의 심리적 부적응에 대처할 수 있는 개인적 사회적 지원의 개입내용을 구체화하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 노인상담에서의 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.