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System Identification of a Building Structure Using Wireless MEMS System (무선 MEMS 시스템을 이용한 구조물 식별)

  • Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2008
  • The structural health monitoring has been gaining more importance in civil engineering areas such as earthquake and wind engineering. The use of health monitoring system can also provide tools for the validation of structural analytical model. However, only few structures such as historical buildings and some important long bridges have been instrumented with structural monitoring system due to high cost of installation, long and complicated installation of system wires. In this paper, the structural monitoring system based on cheap and wireless monitoring system is investigated. The use of advanced technology of micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS) and wireless communication can reduce system cost and simplify the installation. Further the application of wireless MEMS system can provide enhanced system functionality and due to low noise densities. Identification results are compared to ones using data measured from traditional accelerometers and results indicate that the system identification using wireless MEMS system estimates system parameters accurately.

The Consumer Value for Residential Heating Systems (난방방식에 대한 소비자 가치 평가)

  • Won, Doo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a consumer willingness to pays for residential heating systems are estimated by economic valuation method. The major Korean residential heating systems in apartments are central heating system (CH), district heating system (DH), and individual heating system (IH). However, DH and IH systems are adopted in newly constructed apartments. Each heating system has own characteristics which residents can identify and value. 700 households in apartment were surveyed to analyze the preference of the residential heating systems and to estimate willingness to pay. We find that the households in DH system are more satisfied with their heating system than the households in other systems overall and that consumers prefer an apartment with DH system than with IH system and the willingness to pay for IH system is less than DH system. The results indicate that DH system has the relative premium which may be caused by the safety and the convenience to manage the system.

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Wireless Triggering Pulse Generation for Digital X-ray Imaging System (디지털 x-ray 영상시스템을 위한 무선 트리거 발생기)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method of trigger pulse generation to capture the image on time by making a synchronization between the x-ray generator and digital x-ray image acquisition system. we designed a wireless trigger pulse generation circuit to make a synchronization between x-ray generator and digital image acquisition system and analysis its performance. When it starts to detect a certain level of x-ray radiation or above from the air, this method starts to generate a ACQ_START signal to indicate the timing for image acquisition starting from digital image acquisition system. Hence, when it starts to detect under certain level of x-ray signal from the air, this method starts to generate a ACC_END signal to indicate the timing for image acquisition stop from digital image acquisition system. Image acquisition is activated only this time between ACQ_START and ACQ_END signal. By doing this wireless detecting of x-ray signal from remote, we can get more accurate timing for capturing the x-ray image and any type of x-ray generator can be connected to digital image acquisition system, regards of wired protocol. This makes easy installation. We could get 3.5 line pair / mm resolution at 20 mAs of x-ray level with resolution chart. This is same or better image comparing to conventional wired result.

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An Exploration of Dynamical Relationships between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Prices in Korea

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Brahmasrene, Tantatape
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines short-run and long-run dynamic relationships between selected macroeconomic variables and stock prices in the Korea Stock Exchange. The data is restricted to the period for which monthly data are available from January 1986 to October 2016 (370 observations) retrieved from the Economic Statistics System database sponsored by the Bank of Korea. The study employs unit root test, cointegration test, vector error correction estimates, impulse response test, and structural break test. The results of the Johansen cointegration test indicate at least three cointegrating equations exist at the 0.05 level in the model, confirming that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic variables in Korea. The results of vector error correction model (VECM) estimates indicate that money supply and short-term interest rate are not related to stock prices in the short-run. However, exchange rate is positively related to stock prices while the industrial production index and inflation are negatively related to stock prices in the short-run. Furthermore, the VECM estimates indicate that the external shock, such as regional and global financial crisis shocks, neither affects changes in the endogenous variables nor causes instability in the cointegrating vector. This study finds that the endogenous variables are determined by their own dynamics in the model.

The Extent of Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Corporate Governance Mechanism to Increase Market Value

  • SOLIKHAH, Badingatus;WAHYUDIN, Agus;RAHMAYANTI, Anggraeni Anisa Wara
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the level of intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) in commercial banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This paper also observed the effects of ICD and corporate governance mechanism on market value. This study uses content analysis techniques to measure ICD. The paper provides a novel approach to measure the ICD quality in developing countries using a four-numerical coding system. Secondary data were obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of the banks for the period 2011-2014. The data from 31 banks were analyzed using ordinary least square regression. The study reports that the quality of intellectual capital disclosure in Indonesian commercial banks increase steadily. Narrative disclosure dominates the report of intellectual capital in Indonesian banks. The results indicate that the size of audit committee, frequency of audit committee meeting, and intellectual capital disclosure affect positively the market value. Overall, the results indicate intellectual capital disclosure is associated with the market capitalization; these findings indicate that the ICD is a consideration in a stock investment decision. While regulations in Indonesia regarding intellectual capital reporting are not conclusive yet, the information needs of stakeholders have encouraged companies to expand voluntary disclosure.

Development of the Realtime Ship Position Information System using the GPS (GPS를 이용한 실시간 선박위치정보시스템 개발)

  • 양형선;신철호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed the Realtime Ship Position Information System and the software in relation to the system, which consists of the on-board system and the shore-based system. The on-board system is composed a GPS receiver, a computer, and a modem. The shore-based system is composed of a telephone, a modem and a computer. Both systems are operated by the data communication program The system displays automatically the ship's movement on the digital chart by using the ship's position acquired by a GPS receiver via INMARSAT-A communication system. The results presented in many experiments indicate that the system in processing the position data well during the transmission and reception.

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The Ellipsoid Method for ILP Problem and its Application (ILP를 위한 타원법과 그 응용)

  • 김준홍
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.17
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1988
  • The subject in this paper is to apply the ellipsoid method proposed by khachiyan〔1〕 to ILP systems. For solving ILP problems we will present a algorithm using the modified formular of Pallaschke〔2〕. Additionally, computational results indicate that out algorithm is subject to the numerical stability.

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Performance and Safety Analysis of Marine Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Gas Turbine Hybrid Power System (under Conditions of Turbine Cooling and Constant TIT) (선박동력용 SOFC/GT 하이브리드시스템의 성능 및 안전성 해석 (터빈 냉각 및 TIT 일정 조건을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.484-496
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    • 2009
  • The strengthened regulations for atmospheric emissions from ships like MARPOL Annex VI have caused a necessity of new, alternative power system in ships for the low pollutant emissions and the high energy efficiency. This paper attempts to investigate the configuration of SOFC/GT hybrid power system for LNG tanker taking into account the safety and to analyze the influence of design parameters on the system performance. The simulation results provide the basic data for the design and efficiency improvement of SOFC/GT hybrid system and indicate the guidelines for the safe system operation.

Design and Implementation of an Active Power Filter Using Model Predictive Controller

  • Haeri, Mohammad;Zeinali, Mahdi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1975-1980
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    • 2004
  • A parallel active power filter is designed and implemented to compensate for undesired current harmonics generated by a nonlinear load. The filter works based on PWM strategy and control signal is generated using a model predictive controller. To evaluate the achievements, a PI controller is also designed and implemented. Experimental results indicate about 50% increase in the efficiency over PI controller.

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Design of harmonic reduction equipment for load system (부하설비의 고조파 저감장치 설계)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Yang-Heang;Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to design a passive filter for the elimination of harmonics. For this design, the harmonics wave generating from the six pulse rectifier was measured and its characteristics were analyzed. We also calculated the quantity of harmonic current by changing the system operational conditions. According to this field data and calculated results, we determined the elements of the passive filter. The simulation and experimental results indicate the efficiency of designed passive filter.

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