• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inclined T-junction

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Effect of an additional resistance on Shapiro steps of the Josephson junction (조셉슨 접합의 샤피로 계단특성에 대한 부가저항의 효과)

  • Shim, Woo-Seok;Cho, Won-Il;Song, I-Hun;Kim, Do-Hyun;Park, Gwang-Seo;Song, In-Sang
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1999
  • We have investigated the microwave properties of a high-T$_c$. superconducting Josephson junction by Shapiro step measurements. A Josephson junction was fabricated on the bicrystal MgO substrate using pulsed laser deposition method. We have measured Shapiro steps in the I-V characteristics under the irradiation of 1.36 cm wavelength up to 45 K and found inclined current steps above 50 K. In order to understand these results, we introduced an additional resistance connected in series to RSJ model. Using this modified RSJ model, we could explain the inclined current steps as a result of superposition of the junction and an additional resistance above certain temperatures. Also, we presented the received power of the Josephson junction above 50 K.

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Liquid entrainment through a large-scale inclined branch pipe on a horizontal main pipe

  • Gu, Ningxin;Shen, Geyu;Lu, Zhiyuan;Yang, Yuenan;Meng, Zhaoming;Ding, Ming
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1164-1171
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    • 2020
  • T-junction structures play an important role in nuclear power plant systems. Research on liquid entrainment is mostly based on small-scale branch pipes (d/D ≤ 0.2) and attention paid to large-scale branch pipes (0.33 < d/D < 1) is insufficient. Accordingly, this study implements a series of experiments on the liquid entrainment of T-junction with different angles (32.2°,47.9°,62.3°,90°) through a large-scale branch (d/D = 0.675). The onset liquid entrainment is related to the gas phase Froude number Frg, the dimensionless gas chamber height hb/d and the branch pipe angle 𝜃. As Frg increases, hb/d also rises. With a constant hb/d, the onset liquid entrainment changes from droplets entrainment by the gas phase to that by the rising liquid film. The steady-state liquid entrainment is related to w3g, h/d and 𝜃. With constant w3g and h/d, the branch quality grows as the branch angle increases. With a certain h/d, the branch quality increases, as the w3g number increases.

Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for Heliborne MTD Radar (헬리콥터 탑재 MTD 레이다용 도파관 슬롯배열 안테나)

  • Kim Dong-Seok;Han In-Hee;Gwak Young-Gil;Shin Keun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • X-band Waveguide slot way antenna is developed for heliborne MTD radar applications. The antenna is composed of multi-layer waveguide structures. Each of them has it's own functions, such as, radiation, power/phase distribution, coupling, etc. Broad-wall offset slots are used for radiators, inclined slots on broad-wall for power distribution to radiating(branch) waveguide, some kind of coaxial probe structures for in-phase coupling and H-plane T-junction power dividers. Antenna is realized by precision machining and careful assembly. It is tested and measured by 3m${\times}$l.7m planar near-field probe, which is set-up in MTG. Far-field calculations have good agreement in tolerable bounds. Special but necessary process such as brazing, will increase the accuracy and performance. Results show promising possibilities of future applications for real systems.

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Characteristics of a Microstrip Circularly-Polarized Aperture-Patch $8\times8$ Array Antenna (마이크로스트립 원형 편파 개구면-패치 $8\times8$ 배열 안테나의 특성)

  • 김인광;박위상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1022-1032
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    • 1999
  • The radiation characteristics of a microstrip circularly-polarized aperture-patch $8\times8$ array antenna are investigated at X-band. The radiator consists of a truncated square aperture on the ground plane with an inclined rectangular patch inside, and it is coupled by a microstrip line on the opposite side of the ground. The element spacing of the array was chosen as $0.8\lambda_0$so as to minimize the mutual coupling and maximize the gain. A corporate feed network was employed to distribute the power to each element through four Wilkinson and two T-junction dividers. Measurement results for the $8\times8$ array at 10 GHz showed a directivity of 26.3 dBi, a gain of 22.2 dBi, an axial ratio of 2.97 dB, and a side lobe level of -12.7dB. It was observed that when the array size increases, the directivity increases while the efficiency decreases.

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