• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.65-68
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• 1999

A plasma melting system to vitrify ny ash from MSW(Municipal Solid Waste) incinerator has been operated in SHI(Samsung Heavy Industries) since 1996. Waste feeding rate was 200kg/hr. with maximum working power of 500㎾. Because of high melting temperature of fly ash, bottom ash was used as an additive to decrease melting temperature. Data analysis for discharged slag shows volume reduction up to 30% and no leaching of heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr which were an obstacle for landfill and recycle. Atmospheric pollution gas like nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and PCDD/PCDF were restrained below the regulatory limit.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.799-807
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• 2005

The flow characteristics and the heat transfer rate on a surface by the interaction of a pair of vortices are studied numerically. To analyze the common flow up produced by vortex generators in a rectangular channel flow, the pseudo-compressibility viscous method is introduced into the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation for 3-dimensional unsteady, incompressible viscous flows. To predict turbulence characteristics, a two-layer $k-\varepsilon$ turbulence model is used on the flat plate 3-dimensional turbulence boundary The computational results predict accurately Reynolds stress, turbulent kinetic energy and flow field generated by the vortex generators. The numerical results, such as thermal boundary layers, skin friction characteristics and heat transfers, are also reasonably close to the experimental data.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.479-485
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• 1996

Volatile organic compounds are air pollutants exhausting from industrial process, evaporation of solvent, and so on. Most of VOCs are the combustible gas of low calorific value as it is diluted by air. The systems burning such a hazardous gas need to increase enthalpy in order to increase flame stability. In this study an incinerator with reciprocating flow in the honeycomb ceramic has been used for the experiment of VOCs control. By the reciprocating flow system, the enthalpy of combustion gas is effectively regenerated into the enthalpy increases of the combustible gas through the honeycomb ceramic, which provides a heat storage. The position of the reaction zone is strongly dependent on the parameters of mixture velocity and time frequency. Flame front is changed to the point where burning velocity is coincided with burning velocity in the honeycomb ceramic. In this system it is important that flame front should be located symmetrically at the center of honeycomb ceramic for the purpose of increasing the reaction rate at one point. Peak temperature becomes higher with decreasing time frequency, at which the flow direction is regularly reversed.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.367-368
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• 2002

부산광역시 해운대 신시가지 소재의 생활폐기물 소각장 운전에 따른 사후환경영향조사의 일환으로, 소각장 주변 반경 2km이내의 영향 예상지역에 대한 대기질 조사로서 ⅰ) 아황산가스, 일산화탄소, 이산화질소, 오존, 분진, 납 등의 대기환경기준항목 7가지, 알루미늄, 카드늄, 크롬 둥의 중금속류 8개 항목, 벤젠, 톨루엔 둥의 휘발성유기화합물질 4개 항목에 대한 측정 및 분석을 실시하고, ⅱ) 종합처리장 주변의 대기질 실측조사를 통하여 나타난 자료를 바탕으로 향후 대기질에 의한 주변 환경상의 영향을 종합 분석하여 그 개선방안을 수립하고자 한다. (중략)

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2013

A large quantity of radioactive waste was generated during the decommissioning of the KRR and UCF. The radioactive waste was packed into 200 liter drums and 4m3 containers and these were temporarily stored onsite until their final disposal in the national repository facility. Some of the releasable waste was freely released and utilized for non-nuclear industries. The combustible wastes were treated by the utilization of an incinerator with a capacity of on average 20 kg/hr.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.503-508
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• 2015

The adsorption characteristics of ammonia on MSWI bottom ash were investigated. The effect of the variation of the landfill environmental parameters including pH, anions and organic matter on the adsorption process was discussed. Results showed that the adsorption could be well described by pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 156.2 mg/g. The optimum adsorption of ammonia was observed when the pH was 6.0. High level of ion and organic matter could restrict the adsorption to a low level. The above results suggested that MSWI bottom ash could affect the migration of ammonia in the landfill, which is related to the variation of the landfill circumstance.

• 산업공학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.668-679
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• 2000

Recently, due to the primary emphasis of environmental problem, the proper selection of the prevention technology systems necessary for Dioxin treatment has been one of the critical issues in the industrial sector. This paper shows how an Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) model can be used for assessing the performance of selected prevention technology systems: SDA/BF-SCR, SNCR-SDA/BF, SDA/BF, EP-WS-SCR, ED-WS, and EP-SCR-WS essential for Dioxin treatments. The final results show that SNCR-SDA/BF is the most attractive prevention technology system to use in an incinerator system, followed by SDA/BF-SCR, SDA/BF and EP-WS-SCR. This is consistent with the information that we found with respect to the elements that were taken into consideration. Sensitivity analysis is also provided here.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.127-132
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• 1999

우리나라의 도시폐기물 소각로는 화격자 위에 폐기물을 공급하고 화격자 밑에서 공기를 공급하는 스토커식 소각로를 대부분 채택하고 있다. 이러한 스토커 소각로 연소실내에서는 매우 복잡한 연소현상이 발생하는데, 연소실로 투입된 쓰레기는 먼저 건조부에서 수분의 건조가 일어나고, 화격자의 구동에 의해 쓰레기가 혼합 및 이송되면서 열분해, 가스화, 가연성분의 탈휘발화 및 연소, 일부 고정탄소의 표면연소 등의 반응이 일어난다. 그리고 1,2차 연소실에서는 휘발분 및 비산된 고체의 연소가 일어나는데, 이때 대류 및 복사열전달 등의 복잡한 현상을 수반하는 유동장이 형성된다. 더욱이 불균질한 특성을 갖는 쓰레기층 내에서의 복잡한 현상으로 인하여 발생하는 경계조건 설정의 불확실성으로 연소실내의 연소 현상을 전산해석하는 데에는 상당한 어려움이 있다.(중략)

• 연구논문집
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• 통권31호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2001

One of emerging technologies under development in the advanced countries is considered as RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel) power generation, which could meet both the requirement of an alternative energy resource utilization and $CO_2$ reduction. This paper deals with the effect to the thermal effiency and CO2 reduction of RDF firing power generation. The statistical data of domestic MSW generation in last year in small and medium cities for evaluating the merits of the RDF power generation were used. The analysis for RDF power generation compared to the existing incinerator w/o(or w/) power generation shows around 20.6%(10.0%) up in the total thermal efficiency and 57.0%(31.4%) up in the $CO_2$ reduction respectively.

• 분석과학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.309-319
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 전주시 대기 시료를 대상으로 PCBs 209개 전 이성체를 분석하였다. 추출한 시료는 황산 실리카겔 및 활성탄 컬럼으로 정제하였으며 DB-5 컬럼 ($60m{\times}0.25mm{\times}0.25{\mu}m$)을 이용하여 고분해능 가스크로마토그래피 및 고분해능 질량분석기 (HRGC/HRMS)로 분석을 수행하였다. 대기 시료 중 PCBs 농도는 $0.003{\sim}0.163pg-TEQ/m^3$의 범위를 보였다. DB-5 컬럼을 사용하여 분석한 결과 총 162개의 피크가 검출되었고, 그 중 37개의 피크는 하나 이상의 이성체가 중복된 피크로 정성되었다. 또한, 독성을 가지고 있는 coplanar-PCB 중에서도 IUPAC No. 118/106과 105/127번의 분리가 어려워 coplanar-PCB 농도를 과대평가 할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 발생원 시료 (Kanechlor와 소각로 배가스)와 대기 시료와의 coplanar-PCB 이성체 분포를 비교한 결과, PCB-81, 77, 126와 169이성체는 소각로 시료에서 높은 비율을 나타냈다.