• Title/Summary/Keyword: Incident prevention

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A Study on Casino Embezzlement Incident Analysis and Forensic Investigation Technology (카지노 횡령사건 분석과 포렌식 수사기술 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-An;Park, Dae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2011
  • Embezzlement incident of staff at the casino occurred. Staff of some casinos have lower job satisfaction, moral gap is seriously considering a change jobs. In addition, cash lure of large amounts and a lack of money management system causes embezzlement incident. In this paper, the uniqueness of the casino industry and that employee job satisfaction is investigated. Content analysis of occurrence for casino embezzlement incident and tracking that bank account and bank check, suspect's call list, and so on that digital forensic investigation technology will be studied. Problems and solutions suggest that conducted a loss prevention program, a digital forensics technology and introduce of investigator. Through this study, the computerization of the casino business to embezzlement accident prevent will contribute to that give back profits of property to society, the develop of forensic investigation technology.

Development of Framework for Integrated Work-Risk Breakdown Structurebased on Fatal Incident Cases in Construction Industry (중대재해 사례에 기반한 건설업의 작업 및 위험분류체계 통합 프레임워크 개발)

  • Jeong, Jaemin;Jeong, Jaewook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2020
  • Since an accident in construction industry has been higher than others for decades, the accident in construction industry should be decreased. To prevention this problem, the work breakdown structure (WBS) and risk breakdown structure (RBS) are presented. the WBS and RBS, are hierarchy structure which can find fatal incident considering type of building and type of work easily and quickly. So, this study aims to develop framework for the integrated WBS-RBS to prevent fatal incident on construction industry. The research process is conducted by following 3 steps: (I) collection of data; (II) classification of data; and (III) development of the integrated WBS-RBS. The result of this study can propose the most dangerous fatal incident aspect of type of building, type of work, and type of accident. Through the result, the decision maker can reduce or eliminate fatal incident considering type of building, type of work and type of accident in construction industry.

An Analysis of Policy Priority for Work-Related Injury & illness and Investment Losses of Workplace Safety (작업관련성 손상·질병 발생과 손실비용에 따른 예방정책 우선순위 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Don;Yi, Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2013
  • As workplace incidents has been being declining in Korea, there is criticism of the effectiveness of occupational safety policy implementation. It is unknown that which policy target group needs to be targeted to yield effective injuries prevention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and reveal the policy intervention group with a high priority in terms of industrial incident prevention and the related investment cost. A Policy Priority Model(PPM) is composed of 6 indicators regarding influences of both the incident reduction and the cost reduction. Z-score analyses are used to confirm the high policy priority area or policy target group. Overall, workplace with worker below 50 persons, construction site with the sales of more than a hundred million won, workplace with relatively small percentage of female employees and relatively higher percentage of older worker should be prioritized to reduce workplace injuries. This paper provides an analytic way that can be used to decide the policy priority workplace in order not only to reduce work-related injuries&illnesses and the related investment cost but to further lessen the related societal costs.

Feasibility of Household Surveys for Population Risk Assessment of Cancer and Cancer Registration Support

  • Habib, Omran S;Hussain, Riyadh Abdul-Ameer
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.sup3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2016
  • Cancer is a major health problem in the Arab region including Iraq. An adequate database is essential for effective cancer control strategies. Such a database may be provided through cancer registration but supportive household surveys may be useful. This article reports selected results on the feasibility of household surveys to support and validate cancer registration in Basrah governorate - southern Iraq. A large scale multi-stage cluster sample household survey was carried out in Basrah during 2013. It covered 6,999 households and involved gathering data on demographic characteristics and both incident cancer cases and cancer-related deaths among members of these households during a three-year recall period (2010-2012). The data obtained yielded an average annual incidence rate of 91 per 100,000 population (age-standardized incidence rate of 148.8 /100,000) and cancer specific mortality rate of 68 per 100,000 population (age-standardized mortality rate of 126.3/100,000). The results showed an overall pattern of cancer similar to that reported according to cancer registration but the household survey results were consistently higher than those of the cancer registration by a margin of approximately 20- 30% with respect to incident cancer and about 70 % with respect to cancer-specific mortality. Household surveys on cancer, while costly and time consuming, are a very useful additional source of information on cancer at the population level. They can be performed for specific purposes with effective resource mobilization.

Study on Incident Report System and Safety Culture in Railway (철도에서의 인시던트 보고제도와 안전문화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2010
  • Safety is an essential requirement for public transportation, especially for railway. Railway are more safety than other means of transportation, but railway accident that is mass transportation result catastrophic result if an accident occurred. Railway operators and government are many prior efforts to prevent accident, but it is impossible to eliminate accidents. Therefore, various measures to reduce accidents as possible, and they have taken, this paper will review incident report system and safety culture which are most important factors for preventing accident. In addition, incident reporting system and an independent accident investigation and accident prevention and safety systems would be needed to improve train operating companies and related agencies for the safety of the railway is a cultural ritual. Indeed, the settlement of avalid railway safety culture will most certainly prevent railway accidents. Therefore, in the railway company and the correct understanding of railway safety culture and against the settlement plan would be reviewed in this paper.

Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

  • So-Ryoung Lee;Ji Hyun Lee;Eue-Keun Choi;Eun-Kyung Jung;So-Jeong You;Seil Oh;Gregory YH Lip
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2024
  • Background and Objectives: Comprehensive epidemiological data are lacking on the incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). This study aimed to examine the incidence, risk factors, and AF-related adverse outcomes of patients with CIEDs. Methods: This was an observational cohort study that analyzed patients without prevalent AF who underwent CIED implantation in 2009-2018 using a Korean nationwide claims database. The subjects were divided into three groups by CIED type and indication: pacemaker (n=21,438), implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)/cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with heart failure (HF) (n=3,450), and ICD for secondary prevention without HF (n=2,146). The incidence of AF, AF-associated predictors, and adverse outcomes were evaluated. Results: During follow-up, the incidence of AF was 4.3, 7.3, and 5.1 per 100 person-years in the pacemaker, ICD/CRT with HF, and ICD without HF cohorts, respectively. Across the three cohorts, older age and valvular heart disease were commonly associated with incident AF. Incident AF was consistently associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke (3.8-11.4-fold), admission for HF (2.6-10.5-fold), hospitalization for any cause (2.4-2.7-fold), all-cause death (4.1-5.0-fold), and composite outcomes (3.4-5.7-fold). Oral anticoagulation rates were suboptimal in patients with incident AF (pacemaker, 51.3%; ICD/CRT with HF, 51.7%; and ICD without HF, 33.8%, respectively). Conclusions: A substantial proportion of patients implanted CIED developed newly diagnosed AF. Incident AF was associated with a higher risk of adverse events. The importance of awareness, early detection, and appropriate management of AF in patients with CIED should be emphasized.

A Study on Enhancing Institutionalization on the Fire Analysis of the Warehouse at Icheon City (이천 냉동창고 화재분석을 통한 제도개선방안 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2008
  • This research has been carried out in order to provide countermeasure plans, fire prevention, improving institutional plans through analyzing accidental causes and investigating the situation of damage from the fire incident of the cold storage at Icheon. By the analysis of the incident, which is organized the process; for incidence, firstly a field investigation, next the overview of related laws, finally the analysis of problems and deducting suggestions, it was possible to find out the causes of casualties. We also suggested improving plans through finding out several problems such as safety management system and safety regulations, the permit on the completion of the cold storage and the completion examination of fire facilities as institutional problems and fireproof construction and the selection of finishing materials.

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Highway Incident Detection and Classification Algorithms using Multi-Channel CCTV (다채널 CCTV를 이용한 고속도로 돌발상황 검지 및 분류 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Hyeok;Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Hun-Jun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • The advanced traffic management system of intelligent transport systems automates the related traffic tasks such as vehicle speed, traffic volume and traffic incidents through the improved infrastructures like high definition cameras, high-performance radar sensors. For the safety of road users, especially, the automated incident detection and secondary accident prevention system is required. Normally, CCTV based image object detection and radar based object detection is used in this system. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for real time highway incident detection system using multi surveillance cameras to mosaic video and track accurately the moving object that taken from different angles by background modeling. We confirmed through experiments that the video detection can supplement the short-range shaded area and the long-range detection limit of radar. In addition, the video detection has better classification features in daytime detection excluding the bad weather condition.

A Study on the Management and Application for Prevention Information Communication System (방재정보통신시스템 관리 운용 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2008
  • The development of information society together with information telecommunication's influence on the human society is a ripple effect and getting wider. Among those ripple effects the disaster prevention is in the public eye in the present day. On the way to the ubiquitous society the main techniques to be concerned in ubiquitous sensor networks are the field of damage of storm and flood, safety facilities, traffic safety, industrial safety, energy safety, fire fighting, specific safety of radioactivity escape incident, environmental pollution, sea pollution, mountain and forrest disaster so on. In this paper the USN technique based on the disaster prevention communication technology service and its requirement technology and application are studied.

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Dynamic response of underground box structure subjected to explosion seismic wave

  • Huang, Houxu;Li, Jie;Rong, Xiaoli;Fan, Pengxian;Feng, Shufang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.669-680
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the underground box structure is discretized as a system with limited freedoms, and the explosion seismic wave is regarded as series of dynamic force acting on the lumped masses. Based on the local deformation theory, the elastic resistances of the soil are simplified as the effects of numbers of elastic chain-poles. Matrix force method is adopted to analyze the deformation of the structure in elastic half space. The structural dynamic equations are established and by solving these equations, the axial force, the moment and the displacement of the structure are all obtained. The influences of size ratio, the incident angle and the rock type on the dynamic response of the underground box structure are all investigated through a case study by using the proposed method.