• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-wheel Motor

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Control Logic Using Torque Map for a Column-Type Electric Power Steering System (토크맵을 이용한 칼럼형 전기식 동력조향 시스템의 제어로직)

  • 김지훈;송재복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2000
  • EPS(Electric Power Steering) systems have many advantages over traditional hydraulic power steering systems in space efficiency engine efficiency and environmental compatibility. In this paper an EPS system control logic using a torque map is proposed. The main function of the EPS system is to reduce the steering torque exerted by a driver by assist of an electric motor. Vehcile speed steering torque and steering wheel angle are measured and fed back to the EPS control system where appropriate assist torque is generated to assist the operator's steering effort. Another capability of the EPS system for easy adaptation to different steering feels via simple tuning is demonstrated by the experiments. It will be also verified that the EPS system can also improve damping and return performance of the steering wheel by control of the assist motor.

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D$^*$Model Matching Control System for Four Wheel Steering

  • Asara, Naoki;Osa, Yasuhiro;Uchikado, Shigeru;Kanai, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 2005
  • $D^*$ criterion is defined as a reference of the handling quality and ride comfortableness for lateral-directional automobile motion. However it is generally difficult to obtain the satisfied handling quality and ride comfortableness based on $D^*$ criterion by conventional two wheel steering system. In this study, a design method of model matching control system is proposed to obtain the satisfied $D^*$ response of 4 Wheel Steering.

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Effect of Metal Removal and Traction Force on Contact Fatigue Life (견인력과 접촉표면 제거가 접촉피로수명에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo Jung-Won;Hur Hun-Mu;Choi Jae-Boong;Kim Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1384-1391
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    • 2005
  • Damage often occurs on the surface of railway wheels due to wheel-rail contact fatigue. It should be removed before reaching wheel failure, because wheel failure can cause derailment with loss of life and property. The increase or decrease of the contact fatigue lift by the metal removal of the contact surface were investigated by many researchers, but they have not considered initial residual stress and traction force. The railway wheel has the initial residual stress formed during the manufacturing process, and the residual stress is changed by thermal stress induced by braking. The traction force and residual stress are operated on wheels of locomotive and electric motor vehicle. In this study, the effect of metal removal depth on the contact fatigue life for a railway wheel has been evaluated by applying lolling contact fatigue test. The effect of the traction force and metal removal on the contact fatigue life has been estimated by finite element analysis. It has been found that the initial residual stress determines the amount of metal removal depth if the traction coefficient is less than 0.15. If the traction coefficient is greater than 0.2, however, the amount of metal removal depth is independent on the intial residual stress.

Development of Regenerative Braking Control Algorithm for In-wheel Motor Type Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Considering Vehicle Stability (차량 안정성을 고려한 인휠모터 방식 연료전지 전기자동차용 회생제동 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yang, D.H.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • In these days, the researches about hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicles are actively performed due to the environmental contamination and resource exhaust. Specially, the technology of regenerative braking, converting heat energy to electric energy, is one of the most effective technologies to improve fuel economy. This paper developed a regenerative braking control algorithm that is considered vehicle stability. The vehicle has a inline motor at front drive shaft and has a EHB(Electo-hydraulic Brake) system. The control logic and regenerative braking control algorithm are analyzed by MATLAB/Simulink. The vehicle model is carried out by CarSim and the driving simulation is performed by using co-simulation of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink. From the simulation results, a regenerative braking control algorithm is verified to improve the vehicle stability as well as fuel economy.

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GPS and DR Navigation System for Unmanned 9round Vehicle (무인지상차량을 위한 GPS와 DR을 이용한 항법시스템)

  • 박대선;박정훈;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2000
  • Recently, number of navigation system using GPS and other complementary sensors has been developed to offer high-position accuracy. In this paper, an integration of GPS and Dead-Reckoning, which consists of a fiber optical gyroscope and two high-precision wheel-motor encoders for a unmanned navigation system, is presented. The main objective of this integrated GPS/DR unmanned navigation system is to provide accurate position and heading navigation data continuously for autonomous mobile robot. We propose a method for increasing the accuracy of the estimated position of the mobile robot by its DR sensors, high-precision wheel-motor encoders and a fiber optical gyroscope. We used Kalman filter theory to combine GPS and DR measurements. The performance of GPS/DR navigation system is evaluated.

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Traction Motor Controls for High Speed Railway System (고속전철용 견인전동기 제어)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Park, J.W.;Lim, K.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 1998
  • The dynamics of the interaction between the wheel and rail must be considered when investigating the application of control strategy to a traction motor for high speed railway system. So this paper describes a dynamics model of the wheel rail adhesion characteristics and simple adhesion control strategy. Simulations are performed on the model of korea-high speed railway system using SIMULINK. With simple adhesion control strategy advanced characteristics of the system is showed in aspects of driveability.

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Designing walking robot using Theo Jansen Mechanism (Theo Janson Mechanism 을 이용한 보행 로봇 설계)

  • Lee, Byeongcheol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2016
  • Existing moving robots has several kinds of moving method; using wheel, jointed leg structure and so on. Wheel type can be operated by DC motor so it is simple and efficient. However, it is not appropriate to pass irregular terrain and obstacle. Leg structure type has an advantage in those cases. Generally, Leg structure is operated by several servo motors attached to each joint. It makes a robot heavier and more complicate due to increase of the degree of freedom. However, by using Theo Jansen Mechanism, one (or more) leg have only single-degree of freedom and can be operated by only one DC motor. So leg structure using Theo Jansen Mechanism will be good choice if robots have to be mass-produced. This paper describes the following a walking robot designed and produced based on Theo Jansen Mechanism, simulating process of Theo Jansen leg structure using Edison m.Sketch and how to solve several of discovered problem of the robot.

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Influence of Four Types of Steering Assistive Devices on Driving Performance: Comparison of Normal and Disabled People with and without Driver's License (4가지 선회보조 장치가 운전 성능에 미치는 영향: 장애 유무와 운전면허 유무에 따른 비교)

  • Song, Jeongheon;Kim, Yongchul
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate driving performance of Healthy and disabled groups (with or without driver's license) to control steering wheel by using steering assistive devices in the driving simulator. The persons with partial loss of use of all four limbs have problems in operation of the motor vehicle because of functional loss to operate steering wheel. Therefore, if steering assistive devices for grasping the steering wheel are used to control the vehicle on the road in persons with disabilities, the disabled persons can improve mobility in their community life by driving a motor vehicle safely. Ten healthy subjects (with or w/o driver's license) and ten subjects with physical disabilities (with or w/o driver's license) were involved in this study to evaluate driving performance to operate steering wheel by using four types of steering assistive devices (Single-pin, V-grip, Palm-grip, Tri-pin) in driving simulator. STISim Drive 3 software was used to test the steering performance in four scenarios: straight road at low and high speed of vehicle (40 km/h and 80 km/h), curved road at low and high speed of vehicle (40 km/h and 80 km/h). This study used two-way ANOVA in order to compare the effects of two factors (type of steering assistive device and subject group) in the three dependent variables of driving performance (the lateral position of vehicle, standard deviation of lateral position representing the variation of the left and right movement of the vehicle and the number of line crossing). The mean values of the three dependent variables (lateral position, standard deviation of lateral position, the number of line crossing) of steering performance were statistically significantly smaller for the healthy or disabled groups with driver's license than the other groups without driver's license on the curved road at high speed of vehicle compared to low speed of vehicle.

An Implementation of Balance Beam Controller(New Construction Machinery) for an Attitude Control and Stabilization of an Unstructured Object (공중물체의 자세제어 및 안정화를 위한 밸런스 빔 제어기(신건설장비) 구현)

  • Yi Keon Young;Kim Jin-Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the balance beam control subsystem, new type of construction machinery using the mechanism of CMG (control moment gyro), for the attitude control of an unstructured object such as a beam carried by a tower crane, is designed and implemented. The balance beam controller consists of a wheel spinning at high speed and an outer gimbal for controlling the attitude of the wheel. Two motors, one for the wheel and the other for the gimbal, are used. Applying force to the spin axis of the wheel, as an input of the system, leads the torque about the axis because of the gyro effects. This torque is used to control the attitude of the unstructured object in this study. For the stabilizer function, in addition, holding the load at the current position, the attitude of the wheel is freed by cutting the power applied to the gimbal motor of the balance beam controller, which result in the braking force to stop the load by gyro effect. The works presented here include the mechanical system of the balance beam controller, the remote controller, the servo controller and the control software for the system. We also present experimental results to show that the system we proposed is useful as a new construction machinery which can control the attitude of the beam hanging from a tower crane.