• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-process electrolytic dressing

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Fabrication of Micro Shapes (or Advanced Materials by ELID Grinding (ELID 연삭에 의한 고경도 재료의 미소형상가공)

  • Qian, Jun;Ohmori, Hitoshi;Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Jeong, Hae-Do;Kato, Teruko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2000
  • 세라믹, 다이야몬드등과 같은 고경질재료에 대한 미소형상의 가공은 대단히 어렵고 일반적인 방법으로는 상당한 시간을 요구한다. 이러한 재료의 고능률 가공을 실현하기 위하여, 메탈본드 다이야몬드휠에 전해 인프로세스 드레싱(Electrolytic In-Process Dressing)을 적용한 연삭을 머시닝센타에서 시도하였다 본 연구에서, 메탈본드 다이야몬드휠은 전기방전에 의하여 고능률로 트루잉(truing)되었다. 알루미나 세라믹의 핀선단($\phi$50$\mu\textrm{m}$)과 로커웰 경도측정기의 다이야몬드 압입자(indenter)($\phi$40$\mu\textrm{m}$)를 ELID연삭에 의하여 창성하였다. 그 결과를 본 논문에서 보고한다.

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Nano-level mirror finishing for ELID ground surfsce using magnetic assisted polishing (자기연마를 이용한 ELID 연삭면의 나노경면연마)

  • Lee Y.C.;Kwak T.S.;Anzai M.;Ohmori H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2005
  • ELID(ELectrolytic In-process Dressing) grinding is an excellent technique for mirror grinding of various advanced metallic or nonmetallic materials. A polishing process is also required for elimination of scratches present on ELID grinded surfaces. MAP(Magnetic Assisted Polishing) has been used as a polishing method due to its high polishing efficiency and to its resulting in a superior surface quality. This study describes an effective fabrication method combining ELID and MAP of nano-precision mirror grinding for glass-lens molding mould, such as WC-Co, which are extensively used in precision tooling material. And for the optics glass-ceramic named Zerodure, which is extensively used in precision optics components too. The experimental results show that the combined method is very effective in reducing the time required for final polishing. The best surface roughness of the polished glass-ceramic was within 1.7nm Ra in this study.

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Analysis of Surface Characteristics in the $Si_3N_4$/h-BN Ceramic by IED Ultra-Precision Lapping (IED 초정밀 래핑을 통한 $Si_3N_4$/h-BN의 표면특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jung-Taik;Lee, Eun-Sang;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Cho, Won-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2008
  • Recently, application of ceramics has increased gradually due to excellent mechanical properties. Si3n4-BN ceramic which is one of ceramics is very hard and has superior resistance against volatile temperature and wear. However, extremely high hardness of the $Si_3N_4-BN$ ceramic makes conventional machining very difficult. Therefore, the use of machinable ceramic has been in a poor because of difficult industrial processes in spite of many advantages. And so new technology being called IED(In-process electrolytic dressing) was introduced to solve this problem. The aim of this study is to determine the machining characteristics in terms of pressurized weight to the workpiece and the influence with h-BN content using IED lapping system. Also, Acoustic Emission (AE) is used for the monitoring of surface characteristics.

Mirror Surface Grinding Characteristics and Mechanism of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 경면연삭가공 특성)

  • 박규열;이대길;중천위웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2514-2522
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    • 1994
  • The mirror surface grinding of carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) was realized by using the metal bonded super-abrasive micro grain wheel with electrolytic in-process dressing(ELID). The maximum surface roughness $R_{max}$ of CFRP which was obtained with #6,000 wheel, was 0.65 $\mu{m}$, which was rougher surface finish compared to those of hard and brittle materials with the same mesh number wheel with ELID. The grinding performance was much dependent on the grinding direction and the best surface roughness was obtained at $90^{\circ}C$ grinding with fiber direction. The spark-out effect on the surface improvement was significant when smaller mesh number grinding wheels were used. From the surface observations of CFRP with scanning electron microscope(SEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy(AES), it was found that the mirror surface grinding of CFRP was generated by the homogenization due to carbonization of the ground surface and smearing of chips composed of the carbon fiber and carbonized epoxy resin into the ground surface.

In-Process Measurement of Insulating Layer in ELID-Grinding (ELID 연삭에서 부도체 피막의 실시간 계측)

  • Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2001
  • In general, it is known that the wear rate of the abrasive and the removal rate of the metal bond of the grinding wheel should be balanced to maintain the depth of the insulating surface layer to an appropriate level. In order to accomplish, the high quality ELID grinding, therefore, it is necessary to measure the depth of the insulating layer in real-time and then to control the electrolytic conditions to keep the depth to a certain level. In this study, an in-process measurement system of the insulated layer using two gap sensors - a capacitor type and an eddy current type - developed and the change of the status of the insulated layer during ELID grinding is detected. And from the experimental data, we have chosen the best mathematical model to predict the depth of the insulating layer.

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Deburring Technology of Vacuum Plate for MLCC Lamination Using Magnetic Abrasive Polishing and ELID Process (MLCC 적층용 진공척의 자기연마와 ELID연삭을 이용한 미세버 제거 기술)

  • Lee, Yong-Chul;Shin, Gun-Hwi;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2015
  • This study has focused on the deburring technology of a vacuum plate for MLCC lamination using electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding, and the magnetic-assisted polishing (MAP) process. The surface of the vacuum plate has many micro-holes for vacuum suction. They are easily blocked by the burrs created in the surface-flattening process, such as the conventional grinding process. In this study, the MAP process, the ELID grinding process, and an ultrasonic vibration table are examined to remove the micro-burrs that lead to the blockage of the holes. In the results of the experiments, the MAP process and ELID grinding technology showed significant improvements of surface roughness and deburring performance.

Study on the Development of Sintered Carbide Roller Mold for Reflector(1st) -Analysis of Reflector Geometry and Design of Acute Angle Diamond Wheel System- (반사체 회전금형 초경로울러의 개발에 관한 연구(제1보) -반사체 형상 해석 및 다이 아몬드 예각지석 시스템 설계-)

  • 김정두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1996
  • A simtered carbide roller mold for reflector which is used for coverof automobile lamp and beacon plate of highway has been developed. The geometry of sintered carbide roller mold has been determined from the analysis of reflector geometry. An acute angle diamond wheel and dressing system also has been designed and developed to manufacture the sintered carbide roller mold.

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Study on the Development of Sintered Carbide Roller Mold for Reflector -Analysis of Reflector Geometry and Design of Acute Angle Diamond Wheel System (반사체 회전금형 초경로울러의 개발에 관한 연구(제1보) -반사체 형상 해석 및 다이 아몬드 예각지석 시스템 설계-)

  • 김동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 1996
  • A Sintered carbide roller mold for reflectors which is used for cover of automobile lamp and beacon plate of highway has been developed. The geometry of sintered carbide roller mold has been determined from the analysis of reflector geometry. An acute angle diamond wheel and dressing system also has been designed and developed to manufacture the sintered carbide roller mold.

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Cell Activity of ELID-Machined Titanium Surface (ELID 경면 연삭 가공된 티타늄 표면의 세포 활성도)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho;Lee, Myung-Hyun;Seo, Won-Seon;Lee, Suk-Won;Kwak, Tae-Soo;Choi, Heon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the cell activity of controlled titanium surface using various grinding methods including ELID (Electrolytic In-Process Dressing) grinding method. The influence of titanium surface condition by each grinding process on the cell activity was evaluated by ALP activity of MSC(Mesenchymal Stem Cells). The ALP activity of controlled surface by ELID grinding process using # 2000 wheel was higher than that of other titanium surface. The morphological, chemical properties of machined surface by grinding method was observed using various analytical method.