• 제목/요약/키워드: In-plane Size Effect

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.02초

암석의 파괴인성 측정에서 나타나는 CB 시험편의 치수효과에 관하여 (The Size Effect in Measuring the Fracture Toughness of Rock using Chevron Bend Specimen)

  • 김재동;백승규
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the size effect in measuring the fracture toughness of rock was investigated using the ISRM Suggested Method for Fracture toughness using Chevron Bend Specimens. Total 58 specimens were prepared with 4 different diameters, 29, 42, 54, 68mm and center cut-chevron notch. In addition to this, to evaluated the effect of anisotropy of Jecheon granite, which is the sample for this study, core drilling direction was adjusted perpendicular(short transverse) and parallel(arrester) to the rift plane in the sample and the measured fracture toughness for each direction were compared. Important results obtained from this study are as follows. Level ll test condition is more adequate than l, because of low data scattering and precision and corrected fracture toughness of Jechoen granite measured and 2.2MPa{{{{ SQRT { m} }}}} for arrester direction with minimum initial crack length 0.7cm. From the relationship between core diameter and initial crack length presented in the ISRM testing method, the specimen diameter should be bigger than 47mm. The fracture toughnesses measured for arrester and short transverse directon show 10% difference. This is to the anisotropy of Jecheon granite possessing rift plane.

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영광원자력 배관소재의 재료물성치 평가 (II) -안전주입계통- (Evaluation of Material Properties for Yonggwang Nuclear Piping Systems(II) - Safety Injection System-)

  • 김영진;석창성;장윤석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1451-1459
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this paper is to evaluate the material properties of SA312 TP316 and SA312 TP304 stainless steels and their associated welds manufactured for safety injection system of Yonggwang 3,4 nuclear generating stations. A total of 62 tensile tests and 46 fracture toughness tests were conducted and the effects of various parameters such as pipe size, crack plane orientation, tests were conducted and the effects of various parameters such as pipe size, crack plane orientation, test temperature, welding on material properties were discussed. Test results show that the effect of test temperature on fracture toughness was significant while the effects of pipe size and crack plane orientation on fracture toughness were negligible. Fracture toughness of the weld metal was in general higher than that of the base metal.

Estimation of the Substrate Size with Minimum Mutual Coupling of a Linear Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Positioned Along the H-Plane

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2015
  • Mutual coupling between antenna elements of a linear microstrip patch antenna array positioned along the H-plane including the effect of edge reflections is investigated. Simple formulas are presented for the estimation of the grounded dielectric substrate size with minimum mutual coupling. The substrate sizes calculated by these formulas are in good agreement with those obtained by the full-wave simulation and experimental measurement. The substrate size with minimum mutual coupling is a function of the effective dielectric constant for surface waves and the distance between the antenna centers. The substrate size with minimum mutual coupling decreases as the effective dielectric constant for surface waves on a finite grounded dielectric substrate increases.

Crack tip plastic zone under Mode I, Mode II and mixed mode (I+II) conditions

  • Ayatollahi, M.R.;Sedighiani, Karo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.575-598
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    • 2010
  • The shape and size of the plastic zone around the crack tip are analyzed under pure mode I, pure mode II and mixed mode (I+II) loading for small scale yielding and for both plane stress and plane strain conditions. A new analytical formulation is presented to determine the radius of the plastic zone in a non-dimensional form. In particular, the effect of T-stress on the plastic zone around the crack tip is studied. The results of this investigation indicate that the stress field with a T-stress always yields a larger plastic zone than the field without a T-stress. It is found that under predominantly mode I loading, the effect of a negative T-stress on the size of the plastic zone is more dramatic than a positive T-stress. However, when mode II portion of loading is dominating the effect of both positive and negative T-stresses on the size of the plastic zone is almost equal. For validating the analytical results, several finite element analyses were performed. It is shown that the results obtained by the proposed analytical formulation are in very good agreements with those obtained from the finite element analyses.

마이크로 와이어의 전단 형상에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of burrless shearing on the micro wire)

  • 홍남표;김병희;김헌영;김웅겸
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2005
  • Punching/blanking/shearing is among the oldest and most frequently used sheet metal forming process. We have developed the shear device for burrless cutting using the micro wire. Since the burr minimization and fine shear plane, this paper is a study on the effect of the shear angle and clearance of the cutter-cutter. And, we confirm the tendency of the shear plane. It is impossible to completely remove the burr in the shearing process. In order to minimize the burr size and fine shear plane, we have accomplished the various experiment conditions such as the shear angle and clearance. Despite the quality of shear plane is not good enough yet, it is possible to make the burr minimization and fine shear plane by the optimization of process parameters.

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리클라이너 용 섹터기어의 파인 블랭킹 성형을 위한 금형의 최적화 (Optimization of Mold for Fineblanking Forming of Sector Gear for Recliner)

  • 이관영;남기우;문창권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2011
  • To optimization of mlod for fineblanking forming of sector gear of recliner, it was analyzed the effect of clearance, V-ring height, V-ring position, blank holding force and counter punch force. In case of 0.003 mm of clearancs, the finest shear plane was obtained, but optimization between die and punch clearance was 0.005 mm. The height of V-ring was 0.7 mm. In case of increasing of hold force, the size of shear plane got better and the decrement of thickness became smaller. Both the size of shear plane and the decrement of thickness increased according to increasing of counter punch force.

주기 구조를 이용한 Partial H-plane Filter (Partial H-plane Filter with Periodic Structure)

  • 김동진;정우성;이정해
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 주기 구조를 이용한 소형화된 partial H-plane필터를 제안하였다. 주기 구조의 관내 파장은 저속파의 영향으로 인해 그 크기가 줄어든다. 주기 구조를 이용한 partial H-plane 필터는 일반적인 E-plane 필터보다 단면적과 길이가 각각 75%, 30% 축소되었다. 또한 대역 통과 필터의 스퓨리어스 응답 특성이 향상되었다. 주기 구조를 이용한 대역 통과 필터를 설계하기 위해 partial H-plane 도파로의 주기 구조가 해석되었고, 설계식이 유도되었다. 측정된 결과는 시뮬레이션 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

중형 공동수조에서의 프로펠러 단독특성에 대한 위벽효과 보정 연구 (Study on the Wall Effect Correction for Propeller Open Water Characteristics in the Medium Size Cavitation Tunnel)

  • 서성부;김기섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2010
  • 공동수조와 예인수조에서의 프로펠러 단독특성 차이를 보정할 수 있는 위벽효과 연구를 수행하였다. 우선 공동수조의 실험에서 프로펠러의 상류가 아닌 작동 평면 위치에서 계측된 유속을 프로펠러 전진속도로 정의할 경우, 위벽효과의 수정 량 및 단독특성차이가 현저히 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다. 다음으로 양력판 이론에 의한 단독특성 계산을 통해, 프로펠러 평면에서의 위벽효과를 구하고 앞의 결과에 추가적인 보정을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 예인수조에서의 단독특성과 더욱 더 좋은 일치를 보여 주는 것을 확인하였다.

Effect of Loading Split-Ring Resonators in a Microstrip Antenna Ground Plane

  • Lee, Hong-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a new, simple method for improving the front-to-back (F/B) ratio of a microstrip patch antenna (MSA) based on surface wave suppression. The back radiation of the MSA is significantly reduced by using the meandered ground plane edges and placing split-ring resonators (SRRs) in the middle of the meandered slots. By loading SRRs near the center of the meandered ground plane edges, some parts of the diffracted back-lobe power density can be reduced further. Compared to the F/B ratio of a conventional MSA with a full ground plane of the same size, an improved F/B ratio of 18 dB has been achieved experimentally for our proposed MSA.

조립기준면을 활용한 시스템키친의 표준화 연구 (A Study on the Standardization of the System Kitchen by Utilizing Reference Plane)

  • 이가경;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • It has applied the design method of face to face dimension, an MC (Modular Coordination) design method, at design steps of an apartment house for standardization of architecture. But It has been still using center line size. A construction limit isn't specific on these center line size, and dead space occurs with excessive gaps as size matching isn't performed well between structural sieve and parts. And above all, measurement before construction isn't to expect standardization, and to increase custom-made furniture. We investigate manufacture of a preferential domestic system kitchen and construction state, and we derive from a problem in viewpoints of standardization for this. And we utilized a reference plane, and we present construction document and design plan in order to solve these problems. And we analyze an effect got by application of the assembly basis aspect that we presented, and we can raise efficiency of standardization of housing and construction industry, and we light ultimately up.