• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.309-312
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• 2002

For the purpose of more effective simulation of the utility interactive WPGS(Wind Power Generation System) the SWRW (Simulation method for WPGS using Real Weather condition) is used in this paper, in which those of three topics for the WPGS simulation. user-friendly method, applicability to grid-connection and the utilization of the real weather conditions, are satisfied. The simulation of the WPGS using the real weather condition including components modeling of wind turbine system is achieved by introducing the interface method of a non-linear external parameter and FORTRAN using PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulations of steady-state and transient-state are performed effectively by the introduced simulation method. The generator output and current supplied into utility can be obtained by the steady-state simulation, and THD can be achieved by analyzing the results as well. The transient - state of the WPGS can be analyzed by the simulation results of over cut-out wind speed.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1341-1352
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• 2001

Vacuum freeze drying process by which frozen water in a drying material is removed sublimation under vacuum condition, is now applied to various industrial field such as the manufacturing and packaging of pharmaceuticals in pharmaceutical industry, the drying of bio- products in bio-technology industry, the treatment of various quality food stuff in food technology, and so on. The Knowledge about the heat and mass transfer characteristics related with the vacuum freeze drying process is crucial to improve the efficiency of the process as well as the quality of dried products. In spite of increasing needs for understanding of the process, the research efforts in this fields are still insufficient. In this paper, a numerical code that can predict primary drying in a vial is developed based on the finite volume method with a moving grid system. The calculation program can handle the axis- symmetric and multi-dimensional characteristics of heat and mass transfer of the vial freeze drying process. To demonstrated the usefulness of the present analysis, a practical freeze drying of skim Milk solution in a vial is simulated and various calculation results are presented.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2015

The turbulent flow characteristics in the channel flow are investigated using large eddy simulation(LES) of FDS code, built in NIST(USA), in which the near-wall flow is solved by Werner-Wengle wall function. The periodic flow condition is applied in streamwise direction to get the fully developed turbulent flow and symmetric condition is applied in lateral direction. The height of the channel is H=1m, and the length of the channel is 6H, and the lateral length is H. The total grid is $32{\times}32{\times}32$ and $y^+$ is kept above 11 to fulfill the near-wall flow requirement. The Smagorinsky model is used to solve the sub-grid scale stress. Smagorinsky constant $C_s$ is 0.2(default in FDS). Three cases of Reynolds number(10,700, 26,000, 49,000.), based on the channel height, are analyzed. The simulated results are compared with direct numerical simulation(DNS) and particle image velocimetry(PIV) experimental data. The linear low-Re eddy viscosity model of Launder & Sharma and non-linear low-Re eddy viscosity model of Abe-Jang-Leschziner are utilized to compare the results with LES of FDS. Reynolds normal stresses, Reynolds shear stresses, turbulent kinetic energys and mean velocity flows are well compared with DNS and PIV data.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드의 움직임을 모사하기 위해 중첩 격자 기법을 적용하여 헬리콥터 로터의 전진 및 제자리 비행을 모사하였다. 제자리 및 무양력 전진 비행은 Caradonna & Tung의 로터 블레이드를 적용하였으며 전진 비행은 AH-1G 로터 블레이드를 적용하여 수치해석 하였다. 전진 비행 시 cyclic pitch각에 대해서 Newton-Raphson 수렴 방법으로 수치 트림을 수행하였으며 수치 트림에 의한 결과를 실험 및 다른 수치해석 결과와 비교하였을 때 실험값과 유사한 결과를 얻었다. 또한 수치 트림에 의한 결과는 로터 전진면에서 나타나는 BVI 현상을 잘 모사하였다. 지배 방정식은 3차원 비정상 오일러 방정식을 사용하였으며 원방 경계 조건으로 리만 불변치 경계조건을 적용하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제16D권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2009

무선 통신 기술과 다양한 감지 기술들의 발달로 실세계의 환경을 분석하고 생태계의 변화를 이해하기 위한 환경 모니터링 시스템들이 널리 개발되고 있다. 이러한 시스템들은 센서 데이터로부터 유용한 정보를 추출하기 위하여, 원시 센서 데이터를 기반으로 질의를 처리하기 때문에, 환경 모니터링 응용에서 전송되는 넓은 지역의 대용량 센서 데이터를 다루기 위해서는 높은 질의 처리 비용을 요구한다. 또한 현재 및 가까운 미래의 상황 체크를 요청하는 사용자 질의에 답하기 어려운 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 환경 모니터링을 위해 사용자 질의를 효과적으로 처리하기 위한 모니터링 시스템 구조를 제시하고, 설계된 센서 데이터 필터링과 추상화 모델의 활용을 기술한다. 제시된 추상화 기법은 GIS의 경사 그리드를 기반으로 설계되어, 빠른 데이터 접근 및 갱신을 지원한다. 상황 분석을 위해 추상화 모델에서 센서 타입별로 추출된 내용은 질의 처리기에서 결합되어 사용자에게 의미있는 정보를 제공하는데 도움을 준다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2017

The hot stamping process is an innovative forming method that could prevent the cracking of high strength steel sheets. The formability test of boron steel sheet using forming limit diagrams at elevated temperature is very complicated and time consuming job. In this paper, an alternative test method to evaluate the formability of boron steel in hot stamping has proposed. It measured the FLD0 instead of whole strain combinations of FLD with the tensile test machine and specially designed test rig. Test results shows that the proposed test method can simulate the plain strain condition fracture and can make the FLD of boron steel sheet at elevated temperature with less effort.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.123-141
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• 1996

In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone(5°) geometry. The effective gamma(γ), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about 3 ∼ 5 percent. The heat transfer coefficient were also calculated. The results were compared with VSL results in order to validate the current numerical analysis. The results from current method were compared well VSL results ; however, not well at near nose. The proper boundary condition and grid system will be studied to improve the solution quality.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.54-57
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• 2011

In this paper we present an algorithm about how to simulate two dimensional dam breaking with lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). LBM considers a typical volume element of fluid to be composed of a collection of particles that represented by a particle velocity distribution function for each fluid component at each grid point. We use the modified Lattice Boltzmann Method for incompressible fluid. This paper will represent detailed information on single phase flow which considers only the water instead of both air and water. Interface treatment and conservation of mass are the most important things in simulating free surface where the Interface is treated by mass exchange with the water region. We consider the surface tension on the interface and also bounce back boundary condition for the treatment of solid obstacles. We will compare the results of the simulation with some methods and experimental results.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.55.5-55.5
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• 2019

We present our first attempt at understanding the dual impact of the large-scale density and velocity environment on the formation of very first astrophysical objects in the Universe. Following the recently developed quasi-linear perturbation theory on this effect, we introduce the publicly available initial condition generator of ours, BCCOMICS (Baryon Cold dark matter COsMological Inital Condition generator for Small scales), which provides so far the most self-consistent treatment of this physics beyond the usual linear perturbation theory. From a suite of uniform-grid simulations of N-body+hydro+BCCOMICS, we find that the formation of first astrophysical objects is strongly affected by both the density and velocity environment. Overdensity and streming-velocity (of baryon against cold dark matter) are found to give positive and negative impact on the formation of astrophysical objects, which we quantify in terms of various physical variables.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.52.3-52.3
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• 2019

We present our first attempt at understanding the dual impact of the large-scale density and velocity environment on the formation of very first astrophysical objects in the Universe. Following the recently developed quasi-linear perturbation theory on this effect, we introduce the publicly available initial condition generator of ours, BCCOMICS (Baryon Cold dark matter COsMological Inital Condition generator for Small scales), which provides so far the most self-consistent treatment of this physics beyond the usual linear perturbation theory. From a suite of uniform-grid simulations of N-body+hydro+BCCOMICS, we find that the formation of first astrophysical objects is strongly affected by both the density and velocity environment. Overdensity and streming-velocity (of baryon against cold dark matter) are found to give positive and negative impact on the formation of astrophysical objects, which we quantify in terms of various physical variables.