• 제목/요약/키워드: In-Building measurement

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전산유체역학을 이용한 디젤엔진 부하시험장의 환기 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ventilation Improvement of Diesel Locomotive Engine Load Test Building using Computational Fluid Dynamics)

  • 박덕신;정병철;조영민;박병현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to relieve the poor ventilation problem of the diesel locomotive engine load test building, located in an urban area. This paper evaluates the ventilation performances of the studied load test building based on the temperature measurement experiment and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) during the engine load test. The temperature rise caused by the radiator blower of the building was turned out to be the main cause of disturbing the thermal conditions of the building. The indoor temperature distributions simulated by Fluent were validated with the temperature measurement results obtained from the studied building. The simulation results indicated that the comfort condition of this building was poor We suggested several remedial changes in the duct structure of this building for the improvement of the comfort conditions. In addition, a prototype drawing combining several improved design options was proposed. and then the simulation of the temperature distribution in the proposed prototype was performed. The result indicated that the indoor thermal condition of this proposed building was improved when compared with that of the current building.

고층건물의 부등축소량 예측 및 계측 (Prediction and Measurement of Differential Column Shortening in High-rise Building Structures)

  • 정금진;양근혁;이정한;홍재원;이원호;정헌수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2000
  • A Hybrid Wall System(HWS) building, Kolon Bundang Tripolis was instrumented to measure the vertical deformation of core-walls and columns. The vertical shortening of individual members were measured at selected floor levels such as 1F, 12F, 25F, and 34F. The measurement has been taken during one year after the construction was started. Together with the measurement, concrete property tests were performed in the laboratory using the concrete obtained in the field. The measured vertical shortenings were compared with the calculated prediction values and the satisfactory agreement was obtained.

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상시미동 측정을 통한 벽식아파트 건물의 고유주기 (Estimation of Natural Period by Microtremor Measurement in Shearwall Apartments.)

  • 강호근
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 1999
  • The fundamental vibration period of a shearwall apartments cannot estimate accurately by means of empirical formulas specified in present codes, The objective of this paper is to estimate the period of a shearwall apartments by microtremor measurement. A micretremor is the continuous small oscillation of the ground cause by traffic and operation machinery. Microtremors are extensively studied primarily in Japan to estimate conveniently subsurface structures of soil deposits and building vibrations. It is obtained the results that the fundamental periods estimated by microtremor measurement are shorter than those values by dynamic analysis of building.

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사물인터넷을 활용한 BIM기반 건설 진도율 모니터링 시스템 (BIM based Construction Progress Monitoring System Integrated with IOT)

  • 손상혁;이동은
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2015
  • Accurate construction progress measurement is an important issue for successful project delivery. This paper presents a method that keeps track of the progress measurement involved in construction operations and facilities visualization of the data using BIM and IOT. To verify the method, a residential house project was used for the case study. Test case verifies the usability and validity of the method implemented in the system.

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건물 내 메시지 전달특성 측정시스템 설계 및 측정결과 분석 (Design and Data Analysis of Signal Measurement System for In-Building Propagation Characteristics)

  • 김정호
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2015
  • 최근 들어 다양한 센서를 장착한 스마트 건물의 등장이 가시화 됨에 따라 센서로부터 데이터의 수집과 분석이 중요하게 되었다. 센서로부터 데이터를 획득하기 위해서는 일정구간의 유선화는 불가피하나 유선화 구간을 최소화하고 건물에 따라서는 센서간의 통신을 무선으로 함을 목표로 하고 있다. 이러한 케이블링에 따른 비용부담과 건물의 손상 등을 방지하기 위해서는 무선화가 가능한 구역의 선정 및 건물 구조에 따른 신호전달 특성을 객관적으로 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 건물 내 신호전달 특성을 측정하기 위한 시스템의 설계를 다루고 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템의 동작을 확인하며, 동작이 검증된 시스템을 적용하여 건물 내의 신호전달특성을 측정하고 측정된 데이터를 기반으로 그 특성을 분석한다.

도로 교량의 안전관리 네트워크 구축을 위한 계측자료의 객체 데이터베이스 설계 개념 (A design concept on object database of measurement data for building a safety management network of road bridges)

  • 박상일;안현정;김효진;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we analyzed applicability of object database, designed the concept model based on object-oriented idea for measurement data management, and applied the design model to object database. The concept model composes three sub models Infrastructure managing information model, Infrastructure measurement data model, and Measurement unit model. The process to expand measurement data of new type was executed easily without changing database schema in object database. The process to expand measurement data of new type was executed easily without changing database schema in object database. Therefore, applicability of new technology to infrastructures for building a safety management network of road bridges could be increased with object database system.

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연구용 건물의 열원 및 공조기기의 에너지 소비량 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Energy Consumption of HVAC Equipment of a Research Building)

  • 김성실;김영일
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2004
  • In this study, measurement and analysis of energy consumption of a research building have been conducted. The energy audit procedure includes monitoring of electricity and LNG consumption over a period of three yews from 2000 to 2002. Data acquisition system for collecting energy consumption data of HVAC equipment such as chillers, fan filter units, AHUs, cooling towers, boilers, pumps, fan coil units, air compressors and etc. has been installed in a building located in Seoul. Data collected at an interval of 1 minute are analyzed for studying the energy consumption pattern of a research building. Percentage of energy consumption of all HVAC equipment is $51.0\%$ in 2000, $55.4\%$ in 2001, and $62.3\%$ in 2002, respectively. Electricity consumption of chillers accounts for $17.6\%$ of the total energy consumption, which is the largest. Annual energy consumption-rate per unit area is $840.5Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ in 2000, $1,064.8Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ in 2001, and $1,393.0Mcal/m^2{\cdot}y$ year 2002, respectively.

건축물 해체공사 안전 모니터링을 위한 3차원 자동변위계측 시스템 활용 방안 연구 (A Study on Applying 3D Automatic Displacement Measurement System for Safety Monitoring of Building Demolition Works)

  • 박한빈;한혜림;김태훈;조규만;조창근;김형기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2022
  • According to the national building status, there are a total of 2.89 million buildings that are over 30 years old after completion, and the number is increasing by more than 70,000 to 80,000 buildings every year. As a result, the demand for demolition works is also increasing, and more than 3 to 4 collapse accidents occur steadily every year during demolition work. Major causes of accidents include non-compliance with plans, negligence of on-site supervisors, and failure to secure structural safety. Due to the strengthening of the Severe Disaster Punishment Act, there is growing interest in the demand for secure management of collapse detection during demolition works. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the applicability of real-time safety monitoring systems using a total station capable of 3D automatic displacement measurement in building demolition work for securing structural safety by the load changes during the demolition process.

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Comprehensive Field Measurement of Indoor Air and Thermal Quality in Naturally Ventilated Office Building with Double-Skin Façade

  • Ito, Kazuhide;Shiraishi, Yasuyuki
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.293-314
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    • 2013
  • Double-Skin Façade (DSF), which is a kind of passive indoor environmental control technique, is effective way to control environmental loads while maintaining the transparency especially in perimeter zone and hence the adoption example of DSF keep increasing recently. The objective of this study was to perform a field survey of air quality environment with natural ventilation through DSF and thermal environment within office building with six stories during a mild climate period in Japan. Moreover, to understand the comprehensive environmental performance of the target building, questionnaire survey was conducted to subjectively evaluate the productivity and satisfaction with the environmental factors in office space. In this field measurement, there was a positive correlation between the DSF internal ventilation flow and the amount of solar radiation on the DSF normal surface; the primary driving force for ventilation in the DSF was considered to be the buoyancy force caused by solar radiation. The results of questionnaire survey with regard to productivity level indicated the need for improvement in the thermal (temperature) and spatial environment (room size and furniture placement).

X-밴드 주파수의 마이크로파를 이용한 자유공간에서의 모래수분측정 (Sand Moisture Measurement with Microwave Technique in Free Space at X-Band Frequency)

  • 남현수;성재용;박남석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 1997
  • 건축연구에서의 수분측정 방법을 개선하기 위하여 비파괴적인 수분측정기술을 응용하였다. 본 실험은 연속적이고 비파괴적인 측정에서의 핵심요소로서 자유공간에서의 혼 안테나를 사용하여 실험하였으며 사용한 기술은 마이크로파 브릿지 장치로서 9.5GHz의 주파수에서 함수율이 1~12% 범위의 모래수분을 측정하였다. 이로부터 대표적인 교정곡선을 구하였다. 이를 바탕으로 마이크로파를 이용한 석탄, 제지, 식품 미치 건축재료 등과 같은 비금속내의 수분측정이 가능함을 보였다.

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