• 제목/요약/키워드: Improvement of University education

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초등정보영재교육의 실태 분석 및 개선 방안 (Analysis on the Current Status and Improvement Plan of Gifted Computer Science Education in Elementary Schools)

  • 박진식;양창모
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 초등정보영재교육에 대한 설문조사를 통해 실태를 파악하고 그 개선 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 설문조사는 초등 정보영재교육 대상자의 판별 및 선발, 초등 정보영재의 교육 방법 및 교육 형태, 초등 정보영재를 위한 교육과정의 운영, 초등 정보영재 교육을 위한 지원체제의 4개영역에서 이루어졌고 실태 조사 결과를 바탕으로 초등정보영재 교육의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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초등 과학 수업에서 학생 동료 멘토링 활동이 과학 탐구 능력, 학업 성취도 및 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Peer Mentoring Activity on Science Process Skills, Achievement and Scientific Attitude in Elementary Science Class)

  • 이승희;최선영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of peer mentoring activity in elementary school. For this study, an experimental group was conducted for peer mentoring activity in science class. The mentoring team was organized by mento-mentee team according to the scores of science process skill and achievement. The objects of this study were the sixth grade of both an experimental group (28 students) and a control group (27 students) located in Incheon. The results of this study were as follows. First, the experimental group was shown more significant effect for improvement of science process skills than the control group (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, both of mento and mentee showed significant effect for improvement of science process skills. Second, the peer mentoring activity showed more significant effect for improvement of achievement (p<.05). As the result of analysis by groups, mentee showed significant effect for improvement achievement. But mento group didn't show significant effect. Third, the peer mentoring activity showed the effect for positive changes of scientific attitude. If matching the mentoring object effectively and conducting the classes applying peer mentoring activity based on the results of this study, it's expected to draw student' improvement of science academic, achievement and positive changes of scientific attitude.

아토피 피부염 환아의 정신 건강 분석 및 아토피 피부염 교육을 통한 인식, 인지도 개선에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Mental Health Analysis of Atopic Children and Awareness Improvement through Atopic Education)

  • 박승구;노현민;조은희;박민철
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.51-85
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the awareness improvement of atopic dermatitis(AD) for AD children's parents and to evaluate the mental health condition of AD children and QoL of their parents. Methods : We conducted elementary school visit education(the first education) and recruited children and parents who wanted to participate the hospital visit education(the Second education). In the first education, we lectured about AD, performed survey about QoL and awareness about AD and obtained 48 valid results. In the second education, we performed an education for AD again, skin condition evaluation, mental health analysis survey and obtained 29 valid results. We compared the AD and non-AD groups of each education in the first and second education. We assessed atopic awareness, FDLQI, DFI, CDI, BAI, and KISE scores by gender, age, duration of disease, onset, and severity of AD. Results : Despite children with AD, the survey showed their parents lacked knowledge about AD. However, they acquired the necessary knowledge in AD education. There was a significant difference in the total score of Atopic awareness between the AD group in the first education and the AD group in the second education. (p=0.042) In addition, the CDI and BAI scores of all patients were divided by the duration of disease, and it was estimated that depression and anxiety disorders may be aggravated by longer term illness. Conclusions and Discussions : This study confirmed duration of AD affects AD children's mental health, and verified positive changes in atopic awareness after AD education.

The Improvement Effectiveness of Computational Thinking through Scratch Education

  • Shin, Soo-Bum
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2015
  • Recently, it has been activated the software education or coding education for the improvement of the Computational Thinking (CT) ability at home and abroad. Also the CT has influence on courses of Computer Science in the college levels. It has been introduced and the number of cases of using it to general K12 education has increased. However, the research on the software education's influence on the CT was still lacking. So In this paper, we proposed this study has been conducted on how Scratch education in the elementary school level influenced the ability of the CT. And we proposed software education can improve the ability of CT. First, we provided the theoretical base of the software education and evaluation process through analysis of computational thinking ability. A core analysis content of the CT is broader than algorithmic thinking and can be achieved without using computer. It includes abstract, algorithmic, logical, and measurable thinking. Second, we made efforts to improve the characteristics of the software education with categorization. Finally, we have managed the software education using Picoboard with Scratch and flowchart within 15 weeks based on these theocratical research. An examination of the effectiveness was committed to understand, analyze, and develop strategies of problem solving. It is designed as a strategy of problem solving before and after the software lesson. The result of the software education has improved authentically in all areas without the need to design a strategy for problem solving.

공간 능력을 활성화하는 과학 활동이 초등학생의 공간 능력과 창의성에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Science Activity Activating Spatial Ability on Elementary School Students' Spatial Ability and Creativity Improvement)

  • 김은선;권영식;이길재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2011
  • This study was to find the effects of science activity activating spatial ability on spatial ability and creativity of the elementary school students. The survey was conducted with 30 second grade students in one class of "J" elementary school located in "C" City, Chungcheong-bukdo province. The students were taught with the program of science activity activating the spatial ability. According to the result, the science activity had significantly influence on the improvement of spatial ability of the elementary school students. It had also significantly influence on the improvement of spatial relationship ability. The science activity was also effective in the improvement of creativity, and especially in the subdomain of originality and sensitiveness. The students who has right brain preference showed much more improvement in the spatial ability compared to left brain preference students after science activity class. However there is no difference between the students who had the right brain preference and left brain preference in the creativity.

초등학교 여학생의 컴퓨팅적 사고력 신장을 위한 앱인벤터 활용 S/W교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Software Education Program of App Inventor Utilization for Improvement of Elementary School Girls' Computational Thinking)

  • 김용민;김종훈
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2015
  • 연구는 초등학교 여학생의 컴퓨팅적 사고력 신장을 위한 교육 방법으로 앱인벤터 활용 S/W교육 프로그램을 제시하였다. 개발한 교육 프로그램의 효과를 분석하기 위해 지원자 표집에 의한 지원자 표본 중 3, 4, 5학년 여학생을 실험집단으로 선정하여 개발한 프로그램을 투입하였고 사전 사후 검사 결과를 통해 교육적 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본 연구에서 개발한 앱인벤터 활용 S/W교육 프로그램이 초등학교 여학생의 컴퓨팅적 사고력 신장에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

교사에게 적용한 미디어 리터러시 중심 성교육 프로그램의 효과 (The Effects of Media Literacy-focused Sex Education Program on Teachers)

  • 백성숙;전은경;권인숙;이광호;이종은
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to examine the effects of sexual education programs focusing on media literacy on teachers as a pilot study. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study and a total of 81 teachers (intervention n=42, control n=39) participated. Results: A sexual education program focusing on media literacy was conducted in the form of an 18-hour structured education module. The results were mainly assessed by measuring the teachers' pre- and post-study awareness and self-efficacy related to sexual media literacy. Awareness related to sexual media literacy of the intervention group (86.3) showed greater improvement than that of the control group (76.8). Also, self-efficacy related to sexual media literacy among the intervention group (20.1) showed greater improvement than that of the control group (17.4). Conclusion: The results highlight the effects of sexual education programs focusing on media literacy, which can improve teachers' competence in sexual education.

부천시 어린이 급식소 맞춤형 위생 관리 매뉴얼 개발 및 효과 평가 (Development of Customized Hygiene Management Manual for Bucheon Children Meal Supply Organization and Evaluation of Effects)

  • 조신호;배미애;이현선;박소현
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2014
  • This study developed Bucheon customized children meal hygiene central control point (CCP) to promote practical hygiene and safety management in a children meal supply organization in Bucheon. Education was administered to 54 organizations using the developed CCP, and the study evaluated kitchen hygiene management improvement effects. When the effects of hygiene education in eight categories (CCP 1~8) were examined, total scores increased by 9.31 from $22.36{\pm}5.039$ before education to $31.67{\pm}3.262$ with a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). After CCP education, personal hygiene management, food material management, cooking management, serving management, facility and equipment management improved significantly. The result demonstrates that CCP education was effective for kitchen hygiene management. Using CCP education, overall CCP education items were significantly improved, but there was almost no significant increase in the non-relevant item of CCP education. As there was an average difference in the non-relevant item of CCP education after follow-up evaluation, CCP education had an overall effect on hygiene and safety improvement. Based on the above result, the effect could be potentiated if CCP is complemented, if a systematic hygiene management manual is developed for the nationwide children meal supply organization, and if CCP education media is continually developed along with education.

초등학생 학교체육복 디자인 프로토타입 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Design Prototype for Physical Education(PE) Uniforms of Elementary School)

  • 문명옥;김은정;이진숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2016
  • This study was done for the proposal for improvement for junior sportswear which is substitutable as uniforms in the form of elementary school and physical education uniforms by analyzing detailed features through investigation. Accordingly, we developed a prototype design for physical education uniforms as a symbol of the school to enhance the aesthetic and functional satisfaction. The results are as follows. When we developed physical education uniforms, we put activity on our first priority while taking the improvement in both aesthetic and functional aspects into consideration. In addition, we tried to make sure the uniforms reflect the refined and trendy elements to meet students needs to satisfy their aesthetic sense in dress. Reflecting the improvement proposals and preferences of the students, six different prototype designs were developed and evaluated on the basis of two concepts of "new basic" and "trendy". The highest ranking, the physical education uniforms design 1 is based on new basic concept and characterized with slim fit considering activity which will be worn as fall/winter physical education uniforms. Design 1 uses ottoman functional knit as a fabric material which is not only students favorite but also good in both flexibility and warmth. Top with style of high-neckline collar and full open zip-up is simplified with the incision lines and detail. It is a set-in sleeve design in which blue and yellow collars signifying school color are properly placed along with the incision lines in harmony.

탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활용 수업이 메타인지와 과학적 창의성에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Science Writing Heuristic Class on the Metacognition and Scientific Creativity)

  • 이은아;김용권
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2014
  • This study explored the effect of using the inquiry-based science writing heuristic approach in class on metacognition and scientific creativity to enhance the ability of solving problems in science classrooms of elementary students. The results of this study were as follows. First, the science writing heuristic had a positive influence on the usage of metacognition necessary for learners to solve the problem with science. Second, the science writing heuristic contributed to the improvement of scientific creativity. In the process of inquiry-based approach, learners used scientific knowledge to come up with ideas and produce outcomes, therefore they could seek sanswers to scientific problems for themselves. Third, the science writing heuristic produced a positive awareness of science process skill because learners had more opportunities to think on their own than an existing passive class. In conclusion, this study found that the inquiry-based science writing heuristic approach encouraged learners to do inquiring activities in school classrooms, therefore contributing to the application of metacognition and the improvement of scientific creativity.