• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement of Measuring Accuracy

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Development of 3D Measuring System for Artificial Pontic using Spherical Coordinate System Mechanism (구면좌표계식 기구를 이용한 인공치아의 3차원 측정시스템 개발)

  • Maeng, Hee-Young;Sung, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2010
  • With recent increased demand for reverse engineering in dental machining, the 3D laser scanner is widely used for inspection of artificial pontic. In order to overcome the optical drawback of laser scanner, such as irregular scatter, direction of beam, and the influence of surface integrity, it is developed in this study a new 3D measuring system for artificial pontic using spherical coordinate system mechanism by point laser sensor, which keeps the direction of beam normal to surface consistently. The comprehensive integrated system is established to evaluate the improvement of accuracy with data acquisition system. The experimental results for measuring a master ball and pontic models shows the excellent form accuracy and repeatability compared with conventional apparatus. Also, these results shows the possibility to apply this system for the measuring purpose within 0.05mm accuracy of pontic at the sharp edge or margin contour, which was difficult to measure at the conventional systems.

A Multi-Step Digitizing Method and Reverse Model Generation for Improvement of Reverse Engineering Accuracy (역공학의 정밀도 향상을 위한 점 데이터의 다단계 획득 및 역모델 형성)

  • 김권흡;장경열;유우식;박정환;고태조;배석형
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a Multi-step Digitizing Method and Reverse Model generation algorithm for improvement of reverse engineering accuracy. Reverse engineering is the process of reproducing computational model by directly extracting geometric information on the physical objects. For the improvement of measuring data accuracy, we propose a multi-step digitizing method. First, measuring cloud-of-point by use of a laser scanning system. Second, gathering digitizing data by a scanning touch probe. Fine digitizing plan generated from coarse surface model directly from the cloud-of-point and it allows CMM more accurate scanning data. Finally in this paper we propose the algorithm of generating NURB surface from more accurate measuring points.

A Study on Improvement of Accuracy using Geometry Information in Reverse Engineering of Injection Molding Parts (사출성형품의 역공학예서 Geometry정보를 이용한 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김연술;이희관;황금종;공영식;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an error compensation method that improves accuracy with geometry information of injection molding parts. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Measuring data can not lead to get accurate geometric model, including errors of physical parts and measuring machines. Measuring data include errors which can be classified into two types. One is molding error in product, the other is measuring error. Measuring error includes optical error of laser scanner, deformation by probe forces of CMM and machine error. It is important to compensate these in reverse engineering. Least square method(LSM) provides the cloud data with a geometry compensation, improving accuracy of geometry. Also, the functional shape of a part and design concept can be reconstructed by error compensation using geometry information.

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An Improvement of Positioning Accuracy for CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계의 위치결정 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • JEON, Eon Chan;HIROTA, Yasuhiro;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi;NAMGUNG, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1994
  • We have investigated the variation of dwell and warm-up time for effects of positioning accuracy of the CNC machine tools with an laser measuring system. Also, we strdied the effect of improvement of the positioning accuracy by variation of the temperature for hollow ball screw, which mostly used as drive mechanism of CNC machine tools. We dbtained the effectiveness of cooling effect of the new cooling system, compared with the conventional cooling system.

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A Study on Improvement of Accuracy using Geometry Information in Reverse Engineering of Injection Molding Parts (사출성형품의 역공학에서 Geometry 정보를 이용한 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Sul;Lee, Hui-Gwan;Hwang, Geum-Jong;Gong, Yeong-Sik;Yang, Gyun-Ui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an error compensation method that improves accuracy with geometry information of injection molding parts. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Measuring data can not lead to get accurate geometric model, including errors of physical parts and measuring machines. Measuring data include errors which can be classified into two types. One is molding error in product, the other is measuring error. Measuring error includes optical error of laser scanner, deformation by probe forces of CMM and machine error. It is important to compensate these in reverse engineering. Least square method (LSM) provides the cloud data with a geometry compensation, improving accuracy of geometry. Also, the functional shape of a part and design concept can be reconstructed by error compensation using geometry information.

A Study on the Plan Photogrammetry for Clothing Design (피복구성학적 인체계측방법에 관한 연구 - 평면사진계측방법을 중심으로 -)

  • 박찬미;서미아
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 1997
  • This study pursues the problems of plan photogrammetry which is widely used in somatotyping at present, and find out a method which can improve accuracy of measurement on the basis of principles and mechanisms of photography-the basic foundation of the photographic analysis methods. As a result, this study proposes a new method which is based on the reference point method and perspective coordinate system. And the test measurement was operated to compare the measurement accuracy of the proposed method and the method based on reference grid screen method and perpendicular coordinate system which is commonly used at present. The result of this test measurement showed that the proposed method has higher accuracy. Two reasons can be pointed out for the improvement of measuring accuracy. The first reason is that the proposed perspective coordinate system reduces the perspective distortion of photography. And second reason is that measuring points can be closely placed to the scale and coordinate reference plan of measurement by the proposed reference point method which make possible to place measuring object (or person) at the center of scale and coordinate reference plan by utilizing reference points of measurement in the three dimensional space not on screen.

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A study on the OMM error compensation considering the thermally induced errors (열변형 오차를 고려한 기상측정 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 박규백;송길홍;조명우;권혁동;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2002
  • Improvement of measuring accuracy is an essential part of quality control manufacturing process. The OMM is less than the CMM in measure accuracy but the OMM system is more efficient, easier to use than other measurement system. About 40~70% of the machine tool errors are induced by the thermal errors. Therefore, a key requirement for improving the measuring accuracy is to reduce the geometric and thermal errors. Thermal errors are measured by a ball bar system and predicted by the thermal error modeling. Furthermore, using the pre-defined thermal error map approach compensates the geometric accuracy of the OMM. Appropriate experiments are performed using ball-bar system, temperature measuring devices and touch-type probe. Compensated results are compared with those obtained using CMM to verify the proposed methods.

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A Study on Accuracy Improvement in Measuring Liquid Level inside Pressurized Vessels (압력 용기 수위 측정 오차 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yol;Byun, Seung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1889-1893
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    • 2010
  • Differential pressure type level measuring systems have been using widely for industrial applications like drum level measurements in power plants. Because of difficulties in specific gravity compensation for vapor and liquid inside the vessel and the sensing lines, this type of measuring systems reveal significant measuring error. In this paper, the major reason causing errors on the differential pressure type level measurement is analyzed and a method of more accurate calculation for specific gravity compensation is introduced.

Precision Shape Control in Plate Rolling (후판압연에서의 고정도 형상제어기술)

  • 서재형;정병완;홍헌호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 1999
  • Newly constructed plate shape control system, using attached shape measuring instruments and work roll bender, was put in service in No. 2 Plate Mill, POSCO. Recently, customers demand the improvement of flatness and plate crown accuracy. Many competition Plate Mill introducted shape control system, for example, pair cross mill, work roll bender which includes shape measuring instrument and shape control mathematical models, and No. 2 Plate Mill, POSCO introducted work roll bender and shape measuring instruments. This report describes the properties of No. 2 Plate Mill shape control system and work roll bender.

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Accuracy Improvement Methods for String Similarity Measurement in POI(Point Of Interest) Data Retrieval (POI(Point Of Interest) 데이터 검색에서 문자열 유사도 측정 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Ko, EunByul;Lee, JongWoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2014
  • With the development of smart transportation, people are likely to find their paths by using navigation and map application. However, the existing retrieval system cannot output the correct retrieval result due to the inaccurate query. In order to remedy this problem, set-based POI search algorithm was proposed. Subsequently, additionally a method for measuring POI name similarity and POI search algorithm supporting classifying duplicate characters were proposed. These algorithms tried to compensate the insufficient part of the compensate set-based POI search algorithm. In this paper, accuracy improvement methods for measuring string similarity in POI data retrieval system are proposed. By formulization, similarity measurement scheme is systematized and generalized with the development of transportation. As a result, it improves the accuracy of the retrieval result. From the experimental results, we can observe that our accuracy improvement methods show better performance than the previous algorithms.