• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This study aims to improve complex modeling of multivariable, nonlinear, and overdispersion data with an artificial neural network that has been a problem in the civil and transport sectors. METHODS: Deep learning, which is a technique employing artificial neural networks, was applied for developing a large bus fuel consumption model as a case study. Estimation characteristics and accuracy were compared with the results of conventional multiple regression modeling. RESULTS : The deep learning model remarkably improved estimation accuracy of regression modeling, from R-sq. 18.76% to 72.22%. In addition, it was very flexible in reflecting large variance and complex relationships between dependent and independent variables. CONCLUSIONS : Deep learning could be a new alternative that solves general problems inherent in conventional statistical methods and it is highly promising in planning and optimizing issues in the civil and transport sectors. Extended applications to other fields, such as pavement management, structure safety, operation of intelligent transport systems, and traffic noise estimation are highly recommended.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.569-575
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• 2021

딥러닝은 데이터의 품질과 모델에 따라 예측 성능에 차이를 보인다. 본 연구는 발전량 예측에 가장 영향을 주는 일사량 예측을 위한 최적의 딥러닝 모델을 구축하기 위해 다양한 입력 데이터와 다중 딥러닝 모델을 사용하였다. 입력 데이터는 기상청의 기상 데이터와 천리안 기상영상을 기상청 지역의 영상을 분할하여 사용하였다, 본 연구는 기본적인 딥러닝 모델인 DNN, LSTM, CNN 모델에 대해 중간층의 깊이와 노드를 변경하여 일사량을 예측하여, 비교 평가하였다, 또한, 각 모델에서 가장 좋은 오차율을 가진 모델을 연결한 다증 딥러닝 모델을 구축하여 일사량을 예측하였다. 실험 결과로서 다중 딥러닝 모델인 모델 A의 RMSE는 0.0637이며, 모델 B의 RMSE는 0.07062이며, 모델 C의 RMSE는 0.06052로서 단일 모델보다 모델 A 그리고 모델 C의 오차율이 좋았다. 본 연구는 실험을 통해 두 개 이상의 모델을 연결한 모델이 향상된 예측률과 안정된 학습 결과를 보였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2017

Human age estimation is one of the key factors in the field of Human-Robot Interaction/Human-Computer Interaction (HRI/HCI). Owing to the development of deep-learning technologies, age recognition has recently been attempted. In general, however, deep learning techniques require a large-scale database, and for age learning with variations, a conventional database is insufficient. For this reason, we propose an age estimation method using artificially generated data. Image data are artificially generated through 3D information, thus solving the problem of shortage of training data, and helping with the training of the deep-learning technique. Augmentation using 3D has advantages over 2D because it creates new images with more information. We use a deep architecture as a pre-trained model, and improve the estimation capacity using artificially augmented training images. The deep architecture can outperform traditional estimation methods, and the improved method showed increased reliability. We have achieved state-of-the-art performance using the proposed method in the Morph-II dataset and have proven that the proposed method can be used effectively using the Adience dataset.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1049-1058
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• 2022

HAR(Human Action Recognition) such as anomaly and object detection has become a trend in research field(s) that focus on utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods to analyze patterns of human action in crime-ridden area(s), media services, and industrial facilities. Especially, in real-time system(s) using video streaming data, HAR has become a more important AI-based research field in application development and many different research fields using HAR have currently been developed and improved. In this paper, we propose and analyze a deep-learning-based HAR that provides more efficient scheme(s) using an intelligent AI models, such system can be applied to media services using RGB video streaming data usage without feature extraction pre-processing. For the method, we adopt Slowfast based on the Deep Neural Network(DNN) model under an open dataset(HMDB-51 or UCF101) for improvement in prediction accuracy.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.264-272
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• 2022

Human-robot cooperative tasks are increasingly required in our daily life with the development of robotics and artificial intelligence technology. Interactive reinforcement learning strategies suggest that robots learn task by receiving feedback from an experienced human trainer during a training process. However, most of the previous studies on Interactive reinforcement learning have required an extra feedback input device such as a mouse or keyboard in addition to robot itself, and the scenario where a robot can interactively learn a task with human have been also limited to virtual environment. To solve these limitations, this paper studies training strategies of robot that learn table balancing tasks interactively using deep reinforcement learning with human's facial expression feedback. In the proposed system, the robot learns a cooperative table balancing task using Deep Q-Network (DQN), which is a deep reinforcement learning technique, with human facial emotion expression feedback. As a result of the experiment, the proposed system achieved a high optimal policy convergence rate of up to 83.3% in training and successful assumption rate of up to 91.6% in testing, showing improved performance compared to the model without human facial expression feedback.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.469-479
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• 2023

A probabilistic seismic damage analysis is an essential procedure to identify seismically vulnerable structures, prioritize the seismic retrofit, and ultimately minimize the overall seismic risk. To assess the seismic risk of multiple structures within a region, a large number of nonlinear time-history structural analyses must be conducted and studied. As a result, each assessment requires high computing resources. To overcome this limitation, we explore a deep learning-based metamodel to enable the prediction of the mean and the standard deviation of the seismic damage distribution of track-on steel-plate girder railway bridges in Korea considering the geometric variation. For machine learning training, nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses are performed to generate 800 high-fidelity datasets on the seismic response. Through intensive trial and error, the study is concentrated on developing an optimal machine learning architecture with the pre-identified variables of the physical configuration of the bridge. Additionally, the prediction performance of the proposed method is compared with a previous, well-defined, response surface model. Finally, the statistical testing results indicate that the overall performance of the deep-learning model is improved compared to the response surface model, as its errors are reduced by as much as 61%. In conclusion, the model proposed in this study can be effectively deployed for the seismic fragility and risk assessment of a region with a large number of structures.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.818-837
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• 2018

기술혁신에는 본질적인 어려움이 따르는데, 이는 상당부분 기술이 지닌 불확실성에 기인한다. 따라서 혁신과정에서 불확실성에 따른 위험을 감소시키기 위한 예측 방법론은 정량적 분야와 정성적 분야 모두에서 제시되어 왔다. 한편 최근 빅 데이터와 인공지능에 큰 관심이 이어지며 특히 알파고의 알고리즘 중 하나인 딥 러닝이 뛰어난 성능을 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 혁신성과 예측에 있어 딥 러닝을 이용한 방법론을 접목하여 연구를 진행하였다. 모델 구축 및 학습에 있어 KIS 2016 데이터를 이용하였으며, 투입 요인으로는 정보 원천의 사용도와 혁신 목적을 사용하였고 산출 요인으로는 혁신 성과 지표를 구성하여 사용하였다. 분석 결과 선행 연구들에 비해 예측의 정확도가 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 학습이 진행됨에 따라 예측의 자유도 역시 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.98-101
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• 2019

At present, deep convolutional neural networks have made a very important contribution in single-image super-resolution. Through the learning of the neural networks, the features of input images are transformed and combined to establish a nonlinear mapping of low-resolution images to high-resolution images. Some previous methods are difficult to train and take up a lot of memory. In this paper, we proposed a simple and compact deep recursive residual network learning the features for single image super resolution. Global residual learning and local residual learning are used to reduce the problems of training deep neural networks. And the recursive structure controls the number of parameters to save memory. Experimental results show that the proposed method improved image qualities that occur in previous methods.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.1747-1753
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• 2022

Compton imaging is the main method for locating radioactive hot spots emitting high-energy gamma-ray photons. In particular, this imaging method is crucial when the photon energy is too high for coded-mask aperture imaging methods to be effective or when a large field of view is required. Reconstruction of the photon source requires advanced Compton event processing algorithms to determine the exact position of the source. In this study, we introduce a novel method based on a Deep Learning algorithm with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform Compton imaging. This algorithm is trained on simulated data and tested on real data acquired with Caliste, a single planar CdTe pixelated detector. We show that performance in terms of source location accuracy is equivalent to state-of-the-art algorithms, while computation time is significantly reduced and sensitivity is improved by a factor of ~5 in the Caliste configuration.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2023

Recently, as deep learning technology has developed, various deep learning technologies have been introduced in handwritten recognition, greatly contributing to performance improvement. The recognition accuracy of handwritten Hangeul recognition has also improved significantly, but prior research has focused on recognizing 520 Hangul characters or 2,350 Hangul characters using SERI95 data or PE92 data. In the past, most of the expressions were possible with 2,350 Hangul characters, but as globalization progresses and information and communication technology develops, there are many cases where various foreign words need to be expressed in Hangul. In this paper, we propose a model that recognizes and combines the consonants, medial vowels, and final consonants of a Korean syllable using a multi-label classification model, and achieves a high recognition accuracy of 98.38% as a result of learning with the public data of Korean handwritten characters, PE92. In addition, this model learned only 2,350 Hangul characters, but can recognize the characters which is not included in the 2,350 Hangul characters