• 제목/요약/키워드: Implant

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골유착된 임프란트 제거의 최신지견 (Recent Advances of Osseointegrated Implants Removal)

  • 김남윤
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.258-273
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    • 2016
  • In spite of appropriate treatment of peri-implantitis, the peri-implant bone loss was keep going, the clinician should remove the osseointegrated implant. the conventional methods are like a extraction of natural teeth, and use of trephine drills. In these days, many exclusive instruments are invented by implant companies. these instruments can make easy, least invasive, less traumatic removal of osseointegrated implants. In generally peri-implant bone loss progress steadily less sign and symptoms that the patient do not want to remove their implants. However, the failure of dental implant is big burden to clinicians and also patients. In the dental implant treatment, there is no 'failure' but only is 'replacement' or 'change'.

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FEM을 이용한 cement type hip implant의 Stem 단면형상에 따른 응력분석 (The Stress analysis for a sectional stem shape of cement type hip implant using the finite element method)

  • 박흥석;이문규;전흥재;최귀원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2006
  • The choice of suitable hip implant is one of important factors in total hip replacement (THR). In clinical view points, improper adaptation of hip implant might cause abnormal stress distribution to the bone, which can shorten the lifespan of replaced hip implant. Currently, interest in custom-designed hip implants has increased as studies reveals the importance of geometric shape of patient's femur in modeling and designing custom hip implants. In this study, we have developed the custom-designed hip implant models with various sizes in hip implant, and the stress distribution in the bone was analyzed using Finite Elements methods. It was found that minimizing the gap between implant stem and femoral cavity is crucial to minimize stress concentration in the bone.

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예지성 있는 구치부 임플란트를 위한 임플란트의 수직적 깊이에 대한 고려 Implant Biologic width를 위한 Deep Implantation (Consideration of Vertical Position for predictable posterior implant - Deep implantation for Implant Biologic width)

  • 윤우혁
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2019
  • 예지성 있는 대구치부 임플란트을 위해서는 Crestal bone Stabliity를 위해 임플란트 주위에 biologic width라 할 수 있는 적절한 두께의 연조직이 필요하다. 그러기 위해선 기존에 우리가 적절하다고 혹은 어쩔 수 없는 한계라고 생각했던 깊이보다 좀 더 치조골 하방으로 깊이 심어야 하는 경우가 많은 것 같다. 이번 투고에서는 case report와 함께 관련된 surgical technique에 대해서 소개하면서 구치부 임플란트의 수직적 위치에 대해서 생각보고자 한다.

디지털 가이드 시스템과 사전 제작된 임플란트 상부보철물을 이용한 전치부의 임플란트 수복 : 증례보고

  • 최용관
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2021
  • 치과용 임플란트는 오랫동안 상실된 치아를 수복 하기 위해서 사용 되어 왔다. 하지만 임플란트를 좋은 위치에 식립하는 것은 매우 어려운 과정이며, 적절하지 못한 위치에 식립된 임플란트는 여러 가지 문제들을 만들 수 있다. 따라서 정확한 위치에 임플란트를 식립하는 것이 임플란트의 전과정중 가장 중요한 단계이다. 디지털 가이드 시스템을 이용한 임플란트는 정확한 위치에 임플란트를 식립하는데 있어서 매우 유용하게 사용되며, 더 기능적이고 심미적인 상부보철물을 만들 수 있게 해준다.

임플란트 수술용 가이드를 이용하여 임플란트를 식립한 환자의 만족도 (Satisfaction of patients with implants placed using the implant surgical guide)

  • 이재라
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • Background: This study was aimed at improving the satisfaction of patients with implants placed using an implant surgical guide by analyzing patient satisfaction with the implant procedure carried out using the guide . Methods: We extracted convenient samples from patients with implants who had visited dental hospitals and clinics in Mokpo from March 2 to June 30, 2022. We used 228 copies of the self-report survey for analyses. Results: All items of implant satisfaction were positively correlated with the use of an implant surgical guide. Conclusions:The results of this study showed that implant satisfaction can be increased with the use of implant surgical guides.

Gingival recontouring by provisional implant restoration for optimal emergence profile: report of two cases

  • Son, Mee-Kyoung;Jang, Hyun-Seon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The emergence profile concept of an implant restoration is one of the most important factors for the esthetics and health of peri-implant soft tissue. This paper reports on two cases of gingival recontouring by the fabrication of a provisional implant restoration to produce an optimal emergence profile of a definitive implant restoration. Methods: After the second surgery, a preliminary impression was taken to make a soft tissue working cast. A provisional crown was fabricated on the model. The soft tissue around the implant fixture on the model was trimmed with a laboratory scalpel to produce the scalloped gingival form. Light curing composite resin was added to fill the space between the provisional crown base and trimmed gingiva. After 4 to 6 weeks, the final impression was taken to make a definitive implant restoration, where the soft tissue and tooth form were in harmony with the adjacent tooth. Results: At the first insertion of the provisional restoration, gum bleaching revealed gingival pressure. Four to six weeks after placing the provisional restoration, the gum reformed with harmony between the peri-implant gingiva and adjacent dentition. Conclusions: Gingival recontouring with a provisional implant restoration is a non-surgical and non-procedure-sensitive method. The implant restoration with the optimal emergence profile is expected to provide superior esthetic and functional results.

임상가를 위한 특집 1 - Peri-implant disease를 방지하기 위한 Supportive Periodontal Therapy(SPT)의 중요성 (The importance of SPT(Supportive Periodontal Therapy) for prevention of peri-implant disease)

  • 박수정
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2013
  • During the past decade, the use of osseointegrated implants as a foundation for prosthetic replacement of missing teeth has become highly predictable and successful. SPT(Supportive Periodontal Therapy) identified as regular visits to the therapist for periodontal control and maintenance in a well-organized scheme, the number of appointments per year following a pre-designed subject-tooth/implant-site risk assessment method. Peri-implant disease was a frequent finding in subjects having natural healthy dentition and in subjects without periodontitis. Supportive periodontal program were found to be strongly related to implant survival. This study demonstrates that regular maintenance reduces the risk for peri-implant inflammation significantly as compared with irregular maintenance. This underlines the value of the SPT in enhancing the long-term outcomes of implant therapy, particularly in subjects affected by periodontitis, in order to control reinfection and limit biological complications. It is highly recommended to maintain implant patients under a strict supportive periodontal treatment protocol that might contribute to implant survival, and regular maintenance reduces the risk for periimplant inflammation significantly as compared with irregular maintenance. Ideally, patients may be informed on the beneficial effect of a regular patient-related post-therapy care before implant insertion.

Implant Therapy and Temporomandibular Disorder

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yun, Pil-Young
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 2009
  • Though implant treatment is considered as a common treatment option for edentulous patients, there have been few studies on the temporomandibular disorder (TMD) related with implant treatment. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the relevance of TMD to the implant patients and to evaluate the risk factors of TMD in relation with implant treatment. For the evaluation of various risk factors of TMD in relation with implant therapy, clinical evaluation focused on patient factors and implant factors. From a group of 694 patients, 25 patients (3.6 %) were included in this study. The majority of the patients were included in the asymptomatic 'adaptive' group. Parafunction was detected in 11 patients, 8 patients were male. Four patients having parafunction showed complications such as implant failure or fracture of the suprastructure. From the results, it is possible that TMJ related symptoms are developed or aggravated after implant therapy, which requires relatively more chair time; so TMJ examination should be included in the pre-operative evaluation for dental implant patients. Also, it is important to treat patients after they sign an informed consent that includes a detailed explanation on the possibility of TMD during treatment.

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Finite element analysis on stress distribution of maxillary implant-retained overdentures depending on the Bar attachment design and palatal coverage

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Hong, Sung-Ok
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anchorage systems and palatal coverage of denture base on load transfer in maxillary implant-retained overdenture. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Maxillary implant-retained overdentures with 4 implants placed in the anterior region of edentulous maxilla were converted into a 3-D numerical model, and stress distribution patterns in implant supporting bone in the case of unilateral vertical loading on maxillary right first molar were compared with each other depending on various types of anchorage system and palatal coverage extent of denture base using three-dimensional finite element analysis. RESULTS. In all experimental models, the highest stress was concentrated on the most distal implant and implant supporting bone on loaded side. The stress at the most distal implant-supporting bone was concentrated on the cortical bone. In all anchorage system without palatal coverage of denture base, higher stresses were concentrated on the most distal implant and implant supporting bone on loaded side. CONCLUSION. It could be suggested that when making maxillary implant retained overdenture, using Hader bar instead of milled bar and full palatal coverage rather than partial palatal coverage are more beneficial in distributing the stress that is applied on implant supporting bone.

Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Retrograde Peri-Implantitis Associated with Adjacent Apical Periodontitis: a Case Report

  • Lee, Kwan-Joo;Song, Young Woo;Jung, Ui-Won;Cha, Jae-Kook
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2020
  • Peri-apical implant lesion, also known as 'retrograde peri-implantitis' can occur with multifactorial etiological factors. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate resolution of periapical implant lesion by removal of causative factors and saving implant by regenerative therapy. A 54-year old male patient with mild dull pain around implant on the right mandibular second premolar area due to persistent peri-apical infection of the adjacent first premolar was treated. Extraction of tooth with symptomatic apical periodontitis and regenerative therapy on the buccal fenestration area of the implant and extraction site were performed. After 6-month reentry, notable regenerated bone tissue around implant was found, and implant placement on the previous extraction site was performed. After 14-month follow-up from the regenerative therapy, neither biological nor mechanical complication could be found around the implant, evidenced by high implant stability, normal clinical probing depth, and absence of discomfort spontaneously and during masticatory function. In conclusion, surgical intervention including regenerative therapy using bone graft and barrier membrane on periapical implant lesion can be suggested as one of the treatment options considering the extent of periapical lesion.

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