• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance unbalance

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A Study on the Characteristic of Capacitor by Asymmetrical Voltage Unbalance (비대칭 전압 불평형에 의한 커패시터 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2010
  • As the increasing of Non-linear load, we have been growing interest for the harmonics. Harmonics has been focused on the current component rather than voltages. Voltage harmonics can be mainly generated at the PCC with non-linear load and act on voltage unbalance. Voltage harmonics can be enlarged at the capacitor with low impedance as frequency increases. Capacitor is basically used for the power-factor compensation and sometimes as the passive filter. Small voltage of low-order acts on quite a few at the capacitor by the current increase. Capacitor has easily fall under by harmonic components. In this paper, we measured the magnitude and phase angle of asymmetrical voltage with harmonics components at the PCC and calculated with the same condition. we concluded that voltage harmonics of higher order increase each current component but have a little effect on capacitor rating.

Unbalanced line fault study for inductive disturbance analysis of distribution system (배전계통 유도장해 해석을 위한 불평형 선로 고장계산)

  • Ryu, J.H.;Kim, K.J.;Rhim, C.H.;Park, H.K.;Kim, T.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Choi, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2003
  • The exicting short circuit analysis calculate the current with the balance system and unbalance fault impedance. That method deal with only bus fault with the consequence that line fault study is irrational. This paper propose the line fault, shunt unbalance and series unbalance analysis method using template concept that is one of advantages for OOP(Object-Oriented Programming). This method is possible to use for calculating inductive distrubance.

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A Study on the Transient Characteristic and Protection Schemes of Sheath Circulating Current Reduction Equipment (시스 순환전류 저감장치의 과도특성 및 보호방식에 관한 연구)

  • 강지원;한용희;정채균;이종범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2003
  • After the cable is installed, many geometric factors, such as bowing types of the cable and the length difference of the cable between each minor section will cause the impedance unbalance between cables. The impedance unbalance will increase or decrease the sheath circulating currents, which are critical to human safety and sustaining the capabilities of electric power. Accordingly, in this paper, a new method is also proposed to reduce the sheath circulating currents and an reduction equipment according to the theory of the new method is developed. The reduction equipment is tested when the cable is on service. The test results show that it can reduce the sheath circulating currents by up to 97.8[%]. This confirms the validation of the new method and the reduction equipment, and assures the safe operation of the transmission cables. In order to illustrate the safe operation of the cable with new current reduction equipment at transient state due to lightning and single line-to-ground fault, extensive simulations have been made. Then the protection scheme of sheath circulating currents reduction equipment is proposed by adopting the new device of RDP(Reduction Device Protector).

Neutral-point Potential Balancing Method for Switched-Inductor Z-Source Three-level Inverter

  • Wang, Xiaogang;Zhang, Jie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2017
  • Switched-inductor (SL) Z-source three-level inverter is a novel high power topology. The SL based impedance network can boost the input dc voltage to a higher value than the single LC impedance network. However, as all the neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters, the SL Z-source three-level inverter has to balance the neutral-point (NP) potential too. The principle of the inverter is introduced and then the effects of NP potential unbalance are analyzed. A NP balancing method is proposed. Other than the methods for conventional NPC inverter without Z-source impedance network, the upper and lower shoot-through durations are corrected by the feedforward compensation factors. With the proposed method, the NP potential is balanced and the voltage boosting ability of the Z-source network is not affected obviously. Simulations are conducted to verify the proposed method.

The power distribution of the open delta connected transformers due to unbalance of the impedances (변압기(變壓器) V결선(結線)에서의 Impedance 불평형(不平衡)으로 의한 전력분배(電力分配))

  • O, Cheol-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1985
  • The open delta circuit of the power transformer is still often applied, in spite of its reduced utilization of the power. In this paper, a new approach to the calculation of the power and its distribution in each transformer component is presented. For the power evaluation, the method of the complex power analysis is applied.

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Analysis of Sheath Circulating Current on Multi-underground Transmission Cables using EMTP (다회선 지중송전 케이블에서의 EMTP를 이용한 시스 순환전류 분석)

  • Ha, Che-Ung;Kim, Jeong-Nyeon;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Dong-Uk;Lee, Jong-Beom;Gang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2002
  • The use of underground transmission cables has continuously increased in densely inhabited urban and suburban area. Due to a increasing demand of underground cables, two or more circuits are installed in parallel for several kilometers. It, however, has not been realized that the sheath circulating current is generated in the system where a large number of cables are laid in the same route. In this paper, sheath circulating current is analyzed by the EMTP and compared with the measured values. Unbalance arrangement of cables or cross-bonding length causes a significant effect on the magnitude of the sheath current. Sheath circulating current could be greatly reduced by the symmetrical configuration of cables and installation of the impedance reduction system. Especially, with the impedance system of 1Ω installed, the sheath circulating current is reduced by 85.7%.

DC-Link Voltage Unbalancing Compensation of Four-Switch Inverter for Three-Phase BLDC Motor Drive (3상 BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 4-스위치 인버터의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a control algorithm for DC-Link voltage unbalancing compensation of a four-switch inverter for a three-phase BLDC motor drive is proposed. Compared with a conventional six-switch inverter, the split source of the four-switch inverter can be obtained by splitting DC-link capacitor into two capacitors to drive the three phase BLDC motor. The voltages across each of two capacitors are not always equal in steady state because of the unbalance in the impedance of the DC-link capacitors $C_1$ and $C_2$ or the variable current flowed into the capacitor's neutral point in motor control. Despite the unbalance, if the BLDC motor may be run for a long time the voltage across one of the capacitors is more increased. So the unbalance in the capacitors voltages will be accelerated. As a result, The current ripple and torque ripple is increased due to the fluctuation of input current which flows into 3-phase BLDC motor. According to that, the vibration of motor will be increased and the whole system will be instable. This paper presents a control algorithm for DC-Link voltage unbalancing compensation. The sampling from the voltages across each of two capacitors is used to perform the voltage control of DC-Link by using the feedforward controller.

Large Area Plasma for LCD Processing by Individyally Controlled Array Sources

  • Kim, Bong-Joo;Kim, Chin-Woo;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, Jong-Geun;Lee, Seung-Ul;Lee, Il-Hang;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2002
  • Large area plasma source has been built for LCD etcher by an array of $2{\times}2$ ICP sources. Since only one RF power supply and one impedance matching network is used in this configuration, any difference in impedances of unit RF antennas causes unbalanced power delivery to the unit ICP. In order to solve this unavoidable unbalance, unit antenna is designed to have a movable tap, with which the inductance of each unit can be adjusted individually. The plasma density becomes symmetric and etch rate becomes more uniform with the impedance adjustment. The concept of adding axial time-varying magnetic field to the single ICP source is applied to the array ICP source, and is found to be effective in terms of etch rate and uniformity.

A Study On the Output Voltage and Power Factor of the Three-Phase Four Switches Z-Source PWM Rectifier (3상 4 스위치 Z-소스 PWM정류기의 출력전압과 역률에 관한 연구)

  • Qiu, Xiao-Dong;Eom, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the four switches three-phase Z-source rectifier is studied. The conventional three-phase four switches rectifier can only either perform buck or boost operation, distortion and unbalance of the input current are serious. Therefore, we proposed the four switches three-phase Z-source rectifier which can realize buck function simply by applying the Z-impedance network. We will verify characteristics of Z-network by the simulation and experiment.

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Analysis of Sheath Circulating Current in Underground Transmission Power Cables according to Unbalanced Factor (불평형 요소 변화에 따른 지중 송전선로의 시스순환전류 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2015
  • Many unbalanced factors of underground transmission power cable, such as burying types and the length difference of the cable between each minor section, etc will cause the impedance unbalance and excessive circulating current between cables. So this paper presents the analysis of sheath circulating current in accordance with the distance between the center conductors and phase arrangement. ground resistance value changes on 154kV transmission system. Based on these simulation results, this paper will contribute to the reduction method of sheath circulation current.

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