• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance frequency characteristics

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Self-Complementary Spiral Antenna Design Using a Ultra-Wideband Microstrip-to-CPS Balun (초광대역 마이크로스트립-CPS 발룬을 이용한 Self-Complementary 스파이럴 안테나 설계)

  • Woo, Dong-Sik;Kim, Young-Gon;Cho, Young-Ki;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2009
  • A design and its experimental result of a wideband self-complementary spiral antenna for UWB USPR(Ultrashort-Pulse Radar) system applications is presented. By utilizing the planar-type ultra-wideband microstrip-to-CPS balun, ultra-wideband characteristics of the inherent spiral antenna are retrieved. Also, the design procedure of the spiral antenna is simplified by performing simple impedance matching between separately designed balun and antenna. The proposed spiral antenna is equiangular self-complementary spiral antenna. The implemented antenna demonstrates widebaad performance for frequency ranges from 2.9 to 12 GHz with the relatively flat antenna gain of 2.7 to 5.3 dB and broad beamwidth of more than $70^{\circ}$. From these result, the possibility of a spiral antenna using a ultra-wideband microstrip-CPS balun is verified.

4-Way Power Divider Based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide for Satellite Communications (기판 집적 도파관 기술을 이용한 위성 통신용 4분기 전력 분배기)

  • Seo, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2009
  • Equal/unequal 4-way power divider suitable for satellite communication using SIW technology is presented in this paper. The control of positions of guiding posts provides equal or unequal power division ratios by maintaining the width of the SIW unchanged. In addition, the detailed descriptions for the proposed power divider include the general characteristics of radial waveguide, feeding part using coaxial cable, simple SIW structure, power-guiding posts, and transition for measurement. The comparison between the simulated and measured data shows a good agreement at a center frequency of 10 GHz. The measured input impedance bandwidths for equal and unequal power divisions are about 2.1 GHz and 3 GHz under the condition of less than VSWR 2:1, respectively.

A Design and Implementation of CPW-fed Antenna with Two Branch Strip for WLAN Applications (WLAN 적용을 위한 두 개의 분기 선로를 갖는 CPW 급전 모노폴 안테나의 설계와 제작)

  • Yoon, Joong-Han;Choi, Young-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a CPW-fed dual-band monopole antenna with two branch strips for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks) applications was designed, fabricated and measured. The proposed antenna is based on a CPW-feeding structure, and composed of two branch strips and then designed and tuned the length of two branch lines to obtained required frequencies bands. To obtain the optimized parameters, we used the simulator, Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulator(HFSS) and carried out simulation about parameters $L_5$, $L_8$, $W_3$, $W_5$, $W_9$. The proposed antenna is fabricated on the FR-4 substrate using the obtained parameters. The numerical and experiment results demonstrated that the proposed antenna obtained the -10 dB impedance bandwidth 1,095 MHz (1.57~2.665 GHz) for 2.4 GHz band and 1,680 MHz (4.99~6.67 GHz) for 5 GHz band satisfied requirement while simultaneously covering the WLAN bands. And characteristics of gain and radiation patterns are determined for WLAN operating bands.

Characteristics of The 1-3 Piezoelectric Composite Transducer Manufactured by Dicing-Filling Method (Dicing-Filling 방법으로 제작된 1-3 압전복합변환자의 특성)

  • Kim, W.S.;Yun, U.H.;Ok, C.I.;Kim, S.B.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, J.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2000
  • The 1-3 piezoelectric composite transducer with 75 volume percents PZT was fabricated by the dicing-filling method. The resonance modes of the 1-3 transducer have been studied with electric impedance measurement as a function of frequency. The fundamental frequencies of the planar and thickness mode were observed at 0.95MHz and 1.63MHz respectively, but the lateral mode was not observed. In the thickness mode, the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the 1-3 piezoelectric composite transducer, 0.54, was very closed to that of the single phase PZT(0.52). The pulse-echo response by exciting the 1-3 transducer with an electric pulse was observed from the water/reflector interface, and analyzed bandwidth by the spectrum of the impulse response. The quality factor Q for the 1-3 transducer was observed as 1.5 smaller than that of the single phase(80) and then the 1-3 transducer may be used to the broad band type transducer applications.

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Compact Broad Band-pass Filter with SIR-Parallel Coupled Structure (SIR 평행결합 선로를 갖는 소형 광대역 대역통과 필터)

  • Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the reduced size of broad bandpass filter with parallel coupled line structure is presented. This proposed filter can control bandwidth of narrow to broadband by adjusting the coupling coefficient. The conventional filter is operated with a narrow band. If a higher bandwidth is desired than the conventional narrow bandwidth, it is hard to realize due to the coupling coefficient between feeding line and resonator. In this paper, to overcome this limitation, a proposed bandpass filter is designed with reduced size due to SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) and multi-grade type structures than conventional one, and it has characteristics of adjusting bandwidth freely as per quantity of coupling coefficient. The proposed bandpass filter that, experimental results of insertion and return losses are 0.42 dB and 20.9 dB with bandwidth of 60 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively.

Circuit Model Based Analysis of a Wireless Energy Transfer System via Coupled Magnetic Resonances (결합된 자기공명을 통한 무선에너지 전력 전송 시스템의 회로 해석)

  • Cheon, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hae;Lee, Myung-Lae;Kang, Seung-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2011
  • A Simple equivalent circuit model is developed for a wireless energy transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances and a practical design method is also provided. Node equations for the resonance system are built with the method, expanding on the equations for a transformer, and the optimum distances of coils in the system are derived analytically for optimum coupling coefficients for high transfer efficiency. In order to calculate the frequency characteristics for a lossy system, the equivalent model is established at an electric design automation tool. The model parameters of the actual system are extracted and the modeling results are compared with measurements. Through the developed model, it is seen that the system can transfer power over a mid-range of a few meters and impedance matching is important to achieve high efficiency. This developed model can be used for a design and prediction on the similar systems such as increasing the number of receiving coils and receiving modules, etc.

Design of a Wideband Double-sided Dipole Array Antenna for a 3.5 GHz band (3.5 GHz대역용 광대역 양면 다이폴 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, GunKyun;Kang, Nyoung-Hak;Rhee, Seung-Yeop;Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Junho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied a wideband double-sided dipole antenna operating at 3.5 GHz (WiMAX) band. The each printed dipoles are placed on the both sides of the substrate. It can be easily implemented and is suitable for connection with an active circuit. In order to obtain wideband printed dipole characteristics, thick rectangular shaped dipole is adopted. Feeding Circuit for dipole array and balun were designed for impedance matching with a $50{\Omega}$ microstrip feed line. The antenna is designed by simulation for an operation in the frequency range of 3.4~3.7 GHz Simulation results show that the maximum gain in the 3.5 GHz band is 5.5 dBi and the bandwidth with VSWR less than 2 is about 1 GHz.

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An ECG monitoring system using a conductive thread-based wearable antenna (전도성 섬유 웨어러블 안테나를 기반으로 한 심전도 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Chung, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2017
  • Research interest has strongly focused on developing a method for effectively transmitting bio-signals over a distance using a wireless wearable device. In this paper, we describe a procedure for the design and fabrication of a wearable antenna based on embroidering conductive threads to clothing capable of transmitting electrocardiogram signals. 3D electromagnetic simulation software and embroidery software were used to design and fabricate the conductive thread-based antenna, respectively. The measurement results show that the reflection coefficient of the fabricated antenna prototype exhibits excellent antenna impedance matching characteristics of less than -10dB in the Zigbee 2.4GHz frequency band. We also verified that the electrocardiogram data could be effectively received and monitored in real-time by a receiver 220m away from the transmitter.

ULF electromagnetic variation associated with seismic wave (지진파에 의해 발생하는 ULF 전자기장 변동)

  • Lee Heuisoon;Lee Choon-Ki;Kwon Byung-Doo;Yang Jun-Mo;Oh Seokhoon;Song Yoonho;Lee Tae Jong;Uchida Toshihiro
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2005
  • The electromagnetic signals associated with the seismic activity in the south-east offshore of Kii peninsula, Japan, were clearly recorded at the MT sites in Jeju island, Korea. In this research, we have identified the co-seismic electromagnetic signals associated with the seismic activity and have analyzed the characteristics of significant electromagnetic variations. The analysis of phase velocity, power spectral density, MT impedance and polarization direction shows that the significant earthquake signals have the frequency band of about 0.05 to 0.5 Hz and that the sources of electromagnetic field are local effects of passing seismic waves. The simple approximation using electrokinetic effect successfully explains the co-seismic EM signals coincides with measured data but cannot explain the localities of electromagnetic variations.

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Design and Implementation of Broadband RF Amplifier for Microwave Receiver (마이크로웨이브 수신기용 광대역 RF 증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yoon, In-Seop;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, We proposed a broadband RF amplifier for Microwave band receiver. We also proposed a broadband RF amplifier, designed by using EM simulation for reliable amplification of the received signal. Connected to a source terminal to via, it minimizes those which are the active elements of source-side oscillation as the operating element in an ideal GND, and a constant gain characteristic in a broadband. The goal of this was to obtain stable amplification characteristics. For implementing this architecture, we designed the broadband(500 MHz ~ 7 GHz) RF amplifier by using commercial GaAs FET, which operate on 720 MHz, 4,595 MHz, and 6,035 MHz by impedance matching. The voltage gain is 10.635 dB ~ 14.407 dB(737.5 MHz ~ 6.0575 GHz), P1dB is 20 dBc of band(1st harmonic/2nd harmonic).