• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1637-1640
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• 2005

This paper presents a technique for electromagnetic field analysis on surge response due to Mid-span back-flashovers effects in lightning protection system of 500 kV EHV single circuit transmission tower by the neural networks method. These analyses are based on modeling lightning return stroke as well as on coupling the electromagnetic fields of the stroke channel to the line. The ground conductivity influences both the electric field as well as the coupling mechanism and hence the magnitude and wave shape of the induced voltage. The technique can be used to analyzed the corona voltage effect, the effective of stroke to the span tower, the surge impedance of transmission lines. The maximum voltage from flashovers effects in the lines. The model is compatible with general electromagnetic transients programs such as the ATP-EMTP. The simulation results show that this study analyses for time-domain with those produced by a cascade multi-section model, the surge impedance of a full-sized tower hit directly by a lightning stroke is discussed.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.250-255
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• 2018

This paper presents a method for minimizing standby power consumption in wireless power transfer (WPT) system via magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) that operates at 6.78 MHz. The proposed circuit controls the required capacitance according to operational condition in order to reduce standby power consumption. Based on an impedance characteristic of the class-E power amplifier, operational principles of the proposed circuit are analyzed. Moreover, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed class-E power amplifier, an 8 W prototype for WPT system is implemented. The measured input power of the proposed class-E power amplifier at standby condition is reduced from 5.81 W to 3.53 W.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2015

전자기 공진 현상을 이용한 무선전력전송 시스템에 대한 조사량 평가 시 전기장의 고려 여부를 검토하였다. 인체로 인가되는 전기장과 자기장의 상대적인 크기가 조사량 평가 시에 중요한 지표가 되기 때문에, 이를 검토하기 위해 자기 다이폴 인근의 다양한 전자기장의 크기를 갖는 곳에 구형의 간이 인체 모델을 위치시키고, 구 모델 내부로 유도되는 전기장의 값을 이론과 수치해석을 통하여 구하고 비교하였다. 그 결과, 전기장을 무시할 수 없는 영역이 존재함을 확인하였으며, 이는 무선전력전송의 조사량 평가 시 외부 전기장에 대한 고려가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.60-67
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• 1994

본 논문은 두 편으로 연결된 논문의 첫 논문으로 무한음향 매질내의 축대칭음향 변환기 음향특성 해석을 위한 유한요소법과 하이브리드형 무한요소법의 결합 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 이용한 음향변환기의 방사 임피던스, 지향성 및 압전자간의 결합 효과에 대한 수치해석 결과를 제시하였다. 두번째 논문에서는 첫논문의 결과를 기초로 광대역 배역 변환기를 설계하고 설계된 변환가의 음향특성을 해석하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.373-380
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• 2004

This paper presents the feasibility of an impedance-based damage detection technique using piezoelectric (PZT) transducers for civil infrastructures such as steel bridges. The impedance-based damage detection method is based on monitoring the changes in the electrical impedance. Those changes in the electrical impedance are due to the electro-mechanical coupling property of the piezoelectric material and structure. An effective integrated structural health monitoring system must include a statistical process of damage detection that is automated and real time assessment of damage in the structure. Once measured, damage sensitive features from this impedance change can be statistically quantified for various damage cases. The results of the experimental study on three kinds of structural members show that cracks or loosened bolts/nuts near the PZT sensors may be effectively detected by monitoring the shifts of the resonant frequencies. The root mean square (RMS) deviations of impedance functions between before and after damages were also considered as a damage indicator. The subsequent statistical methods using the impedance signature of the PZT sensors were investigated.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 가전기기 등에 무선으로 전력을 전송하는 것을 목표로 루프 안테나를 이용한 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 새로운 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 본 설계 방법은 복잡한 전자기 시뮬레이션 없이 간단한 결합 계수의 측정과 루프 안테나의 등가 회로 모델에 대한 근사식만으로 무선 전력 전송 시스템을 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제시한 설계 방법에 따라 13.56 MHz에서 동작하는 $50{\times}50\;cm^2$ 크기를 갖는 루프 안테나 쌍을 설계하고, 거리에 따른 입력 반사 계수, 결합 계수, 효율 및 임피던스 변화를 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 설계 방법이 입력 임피던스 특성을 정확하게 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 50 cm 이하의 거리에서 본 논문의 설계 방법을 이용하여 임피던스 정합한 무선 전력 전송 시스템이 일반적인 $50\;{\Omega}$ 임피던스 정합 회로를 갖도록 설계된 경우보다 효율이 2배 정도 개선되는 것을 확인하여 제안한 설계법의 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2015

This paper investigates the droop control-based real and reactive power load sharing with a virtual inductor when the line impedance between inverter and Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is partly and unequally resistive in high-capacity systems. In this paper, the virtual inductor method is applied to parallel inverter systems with resistive and inductive line impedance. Reactive power sharing error has been improved by applying droop control after considering each line impedance voltage drop. However, in high capacity parallel systems with large output current, the reference output voltage, which is the output of droop controller, becomes lower than the rated value because of the high voltage drop from virtual inductance. Hence, line impedance voltage drop has been added to the droop equation so that parallel inverters operate within the range of rated output voltage. Additionally, the virtual inductor value has been selected via small signal modeling to analyze stability in transient conditions. Finally, the proposed droop method has been verified by MATLAB and PSIM simulation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.477-480
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• 2004

We studied the characteristics of impedance and electromechanical coupling coefficient in ZnO and AIN thin films by using resonance frequency spectrum method. The response peak of impedance decreased with the decrease of thickness of piezoelectrics, the number of mode of response peak increased with the increase of substrate thickness. An error of $k_{t}^{2}$ estimated from input $k_{t}^{2}$ increased as the thickness of piezoelectrics decreased and the thickness of substrate increased. Also, the error was increased in case of a large acoustic impedance of substrate. It was found that the composite resonator operating in optimized condition could be designed through the resonance frequency spectrum analysis of composited resonator consisted of piezoelectric thin film and substrate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2012

병렬 스터브를 이용하여 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 (ACMPA)의 임피던스 대역폭을 넓히는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. H-모양의 개구면을 가지는 일반적인 ACMPA를 설계하고 등가회로의 전기적 파라미터를 추출하였다. 급전선로에 병렬 스터브를 삽입하여 ACMPA의 임피던스 대역폭을 확장시키는 방법을 제시하였다. 병렬 스터브를 삽입한 ACMPA의 -10dB 임피던스 대역폭은 최대 약 14 %로 일반적인 ACMPA의 최대 임피던스 대역폭 5.4 %와 비교하여 대역폭이 약 160 % 증가함을 볼 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.701-711
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• 2013

This paper takes into account the influence of the different impedances of distribution lines on power distribution among inverters when the inverters are paralleled with the droop control method. The impact of distribution lines on the power distribution of inverters can be divided into two aspects. Firstly, since the distributed generators are in low voltage grids, there is resistive impedance in the distribution lines, which will cause control coupling and reduce system stability. The virtual negative resistive impedance of inverters is adopted in this paper to neutralize the resistive element of distribution lines and thus make the distribution line impedance purely inductive. Secondly, after solving the resistive impedance problem, the difference in the inductive impedance value of distribution lines due to the low density of distributed generators will cause an unequal share of reactive power. With regards to this problem, modification is put forward for the droop control strategy to share the reactive power equally. The feasibility of the design is validated by simulation and experimental results.