• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact vibration

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An Experimental Study on the Improvement of Structural Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Early Age Concrete (강섬유보강 초기재령 철근콘크리트 보의 구조성능 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 하기수;신종학;권칠성;주정준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural performance of Reinforced steel fiber concrete structures using early age concrete. Reinforced concrete structures using early age concrete are result in the degradation of structural performance due to crack, overload, unexpected vibration and impact load. Specimens, designed by the over 0.75% of steel fiber incorporated, were showed the ductile behavior and failed slowly with flexure and flexure-shear. Increasing the percent of steel fiber incorporated(0.25~2.0%), the ultimate shear stress of each specimen were increased 12~40% than that of specimen SSS.

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Influence of oxidative atmosphere of the electron beam irradiation on cyclization of PAN-based fibers

  • Shin, Hye Kyoung;Park, Mira;Kim, Hak-Yong;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2015
  • In order to study the impact of atmosphere during electron beam irradiation (EBI) of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fibers, the latter were stabilized by EBI in both air and oxygen atmospheres. Gel-fraction determination indicated that EBI-stabilization under an oxygen atmosphere leads to an enhanced cyclization in the PAN fibers. In the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the PAN fibers stabilized by EBI under an oxygen atmosphere exhibited a greater decrease in the peak intensity at 2244 cm−1 (C≡N vibration) and a greater increase in the peak intensity at 1628 cm−1 (C=N absorption) than the corresponding PAN fibers stabilized under an air atmosphere. From the X-ray diffraction analysis it was found that oxygen uptake in PAN fibers leads to an increase in the amorphous region, produced by cyclization.

A Method to Predict Wear Depth Using Inversely Calculated Wear Constants from Known Wear Depth and Time (측정된 마모 깊이와 시간에 의해 역으로 계산된 마모상수를 이용한 마모 깊이 예측)

  • Lee, Yong-Son;Kim, Tae-Soon;Park, Chi-Yong;Boo, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2003
  • The wear of steam generator tubes is due to the vibration occurred between tubes and tube supporters. To predict the future wear depth, the wear constants of the impact and the sliding model is used. The wear constants, 3C/2 and K/3H, are found inversely from known wear depth and time. Using these constants, the future wear depths are found from two bodies that deform the elliptical shape. The results are compared with the measured wear depth of steam generator tubes in a nuclear power plant. The results show that the predicted wear depth envelopes the measured wear depth.

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A Study on the Modal Parameter Identification of a Ship using Operational Modal Analysis (실험 및 실선 계측을 통한 진동특이치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ook;Jin, Bong-Man;Kong, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2009
  • When modal tests on the large structures and machinery are performed, it is in general difficult and inaccurate to use artificial excitation devices such as impact hammers, because of insufficient capacity of the device and different environmental conditions of the concerned structures. Therefore, the Operational Modal Analysis(OMA) technique, which is performed by measuring only vibration responses during the operation of the objective product, can be one alternative. In this paper, the way to identify natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of a ship by using the OMA during the sea trail is described.

Dynamic deformation behavior of rubber and brass under high strain rate compressive loading (고변형률 속도 압축 하중 하에서의 고무와 황동의 동적 거동 특성)

  • 이억섭;김경준;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1491-1494
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    • 2003
  • A specific experimental method, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) technique has been widely used to determine the dynamic material properties under the impact compressive loading conditions with strain-rate of the order of 103/s∼104/s. This type of test procedure has been used to examine the dynamic response of materials in various modes of testing. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of rubber materials widely used for the isolation of vibration from varying structures under dynamic loading are determined using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar technique.

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Dual Mass Flywheel 시스템의 설계파라미터에 관한 연구

  • 송준혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1996
  • A Dual Mass Flywheel system is a evolution to the reduction of torsional vibration and impact noise occuring in powertrain when a vehicle is eit-her moving or idling. The name already explains what it is : The mass of the conventional single mass flywheel is divided. One section continues to belong to the mass moment of inertia of the engine-side. The ot-her section increass the mass moment of inertia of the transmission-side. The two masses are connected via a spring /damping system. This reduces the speed at which the dreaded resonance occurs to below idle speed. Since 1984 Dual Mass Flywheel has been de-veloped again and again. But the prosidures of de-velopment of D.M.F system didn't have had differe-nce from conventional clutch system's trial and err-or This paper presents the method for systematical design of D.M.F system with demensionless design variables of D.M.F system mass ratio between two flywheels λ. natual frequency rate of two flywheel s, ${\gamma}$and viscosity coefficient ζ. And experimental re-sults are used to prove these theoretical results.

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Performance Enhancement of System Identification Model for Vibration-Based Damage Detection in Flawed Plate-Girder Bridges (결함이 있는 판형교의 진동기초 손상검색을 위한 구조식별모델의 성능향상)

  • 백종훈;김정태;류연선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2003
  • System identification techniques can be used to build a baseline modal model for a flawed structure that has no modal information on its as-built state. The accuracy of a system identification proposed by Stubbs and Kim is analyzed for plate-girder bridges and its impact on the accuracy of damage detection in those structures is also analyzed. A laboratory-scale model plate-girder is experimentally tested and the initial four bending modes are examined for certain damage scenarios. The performance of individual baseline modal models is assessed by detecting damage in the model structure.

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Development of a Strut Mount with High Reliability by Improving Durability (내구성 향상을 통한 고 신뢰성 Strut Mount 개발)

  • Chung, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2011
  • A strut mount is an important part of vehicles which reduces the vibration and the impact transmitted from the wheels while supporting a shock absorber and a coil spring. Rubber compounding, shape design, and process design technologies are important components to improve the functionality of a strut mount such as durability, static, dynamic, and torsional characteristics. Among them the rubber compounding technology is the key technology which dominates the quality of a strut mount. In this study a strut mount with high reliability has been developed by adopting new rubber compounding and improving the shape of the inner plate and the isolator. Through the tests for prototypes it has been shown that the durability has been improved more than 2.5 times, from about 60,000 cycles to about 160,000 cycles.

A Study for Reducing Tension Loosening in CRT Tension Mask (CRT 텐션 마스크의 장력 이완 저감을 위한 연구)

  • 정일섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2003
  • Tension mask assembly is positioned right behind the glass-made front panels of CRT type display devices. The frame-supported thin metal sheet contains numerous slits, through which electron beams are focused to enhance definition. Pretension is imposed on the masks, especially for enlarged flat screens, in order to avoid vibration due to acoustic or mechanical impact. High temperature assembly process subsequent to pretensioning, however, degenerates the creep resistance of common mask materials, and if tensile stress is high enough, tension on the mask may be loosened substantially due to creep deformation. In this study, the assembly is modeled as a combined structure of beams and wire array, and a numerical simulation is attempted for pretensioning followed by high temperature process. According to a model study, small amount of creep strain is likely to be generated, but its adverse influence is not negligible. Some structural modification measures to reduce the creep-induced tension loosening are proposed and evaluated. Also, optimal configuration of frame structure is sought for, which maintains high tension of masks and minimizes the possible creep of frame simultaneously.

Characteristics of Behavior of the Crushed Stone Reinforced Roadbed under Cyclic Loading (동적하중 재하시 쇄석강화노반의 거동 특성)

  • 황선근;이성혁;이일화;최찬용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • In this study, performance of reinforced railroad roadbeds with the crushed stones was investigated through the real scale railroad roadbed tests. Several real scale reinforced railroad roadbeds were constructed in the laboratory with different subgrade conditions and were tested with the estimated actual train loads including the impact loading of train. The affecting factors such as settlement, earth pressure and stress change at the surface of reinforced roadbed, subgrade layers as well as surface of rails were measured. It was found through the actual testing that for the roadbed with the same thickness, the settlement and vibration level (velocity) of reinforced roadbed decreases with the increase of reaction modulus of subgrade. The settlement of reinforced roadbed with the same reaction modulus of subgrade also decreases with the increase of thickness of the reinforced roadbed.

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