• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.383-384
• /
• 2009

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.92-99
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 일본의 표준 중량충격원인 임팩트 볼을 국내의 표준중량충격원으로 도입시 바닥충격음 실험에 있어서 정확성에 대해 실험을 통해 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위하여 임팩트 볼을 이용하여 낙하 높이별, 가진위치를 바꾸어서, 수음점 높이에 대한 논의를 진행하였고, 임팩트 볼을 이용한 바닥충격음을 측정하고 이를 실제 충격원인 뛰는 충격음과 비교하여 실제 충격음과 가장 유사한 낙하 높이에 대한 검토를 실시하였다. 또한 일본 주택에서 주로 사용되고 있는 목구조와 국내 공동주택의 기본 구조인 콘크리트 구조에서의 바닥충격음 특성차이를 알아보기 위해 실험동에서 같은 조건으로 시험을 실시하여 시공재료 및 구법에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 대한 결과는 목구조에서는 낙하 높이가 10 cm에서 30 cm사이의 충격음이 실제 충격음과 비슷한 음압레벨을 갖는 것으로 나타났고 콘크리트 구조에서는 유사한 음압의 높이는 없었다. 또한 사람이 임팩트 볼을 운용하면서 표준낙하높이를 기준으로 상 하 10 cm 높이차로 생기는 오차는 역 A특성 값에서 약 1 dB이하 정도로 작은 오차를 나타내긴 하지만 우리나라에 표준 중량충격원으로 도입할 때에는 다양한 콘크리트 바닥구법에 따른 바닥충격음의 특성에 따른 적합한 임팩트 볼의 낙하 높이 및 측정 마이크로폰의 높이에 대한 고려는 신중히 하여야 한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.171-175
• /
• 2006

Recently, two reverberation rooms were built up of 300mm thick concrete walls in non-parallel pentagonal shape to measure the sound absorption, transmission, radiation, and impact insulation of acoustical materials, panels, doors, etc. Various acoustic tests, including the sound transmission test, were carried out to investigate their acoustic performances. In order to improve the performance, several modifications on these acoustical parameters, such as the acoustic mode, the position of specimen, the formation of diffuse field, the location of sound source, and flanking transmission, have been conducted. Through a series of tests, the reverberation rooms have been effectively improved so that it could perform a variety of acoustic tests with the international standard. And then, it is expected to be very helpful in developing the low noise design technology for ships.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.87-98
• /
• 2000

The costs of solid waste management have continued to increase. Stricter environmental regulations have been applied to waste management units. Future integrated solid waste management should be balanced between source reduction, recycling, energy recovery, and land disposal. To achieve more balanced solid waste management programs, more local governments must adopt diversion and recycling goals and finance to meet those goals. The hierarchy of integrated solid waste management must be enforced in a manner that is flexible enough to allow local governments to implement waste management facilities that match the communities' ability to pay for them. In establishing a hierarchy of integrated solid waste management, local governements have difficulties in implementing source reduction and recycling because of a lack of local control and inability to pay for new facilities. Integrated solid waste management involves selecting compatible options for facilities to manage the collection, recovery of energy and materials(transformation), and disposal of solid wastes efficiently. Waste Collection, transformation, and disposal must support source reduction and recycling activities.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.112-118
• /
• 2014

The application of a 3-d noise prediction model is increasing as a tool for performing actual noise assessment in order to investigate the noise impact of the residential facility around a development region. However, because the appropriate plans of applying a 3-d noise prediction model is insufficient, it is important to secure the reliability of the noise prediction results generated by a 3-d noise prediction model. Therefore, this study is focused on examining a 3-d noise prediction model, and a prediction equation and input data in it. For this, the 3-d noise prediction models such as SoundPLAN, Cadna-A, IMMI is applied in road noise. After the contents of road noise equations, input data of road noise source, and input data of road noise barrier are understood, the road noise prediction results are compared and examined according to the variation of 3-d noise prediction model, road noise equation, and input data of road noise source and road noise barrier.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제24권8호
• /
• pp.651-658
• /
• 2014

Notification 2013-611 of MOLIT has come into effect. It relates primarily to new standard impact source. In this study, an in-depth experimental analysis of the difference between a bang machine and an impact ball was performed via field testing of shear wall and flat plate structure at 51 sites. This paper focuses on the difference in single number quantities between a bang machine and an impact ball. At wall thicknesses of 180 and 210 mm in shear wall structure, the single number quantities exhibited differences of 3.1 and 4.5 dB, respectively, and at thicknesses exceeding 250 mm in flat plate structure, the difference was constant at 4.6 dB. With regard to flat plate structures, the single-index difference increased up to 11 dB as the thickness of the floor slab increased. In general, the highest level of contribution for the bang machine was 63 Hz, irrespective of thickness determining bandwidth. The highest level for the impact ball were 63 Hz and 125 Hz. In future research, when reviewing additional field performance measurement data, it will be necessary to consider a detailed examination instead of the current method of uniformly adding 3 dB for all thicknesses and types of structures.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 170 dB 수준의 충격 소음원에서 주파수별 귀마개의 차음성능을 확인하고, 주파수 특성과 패턴 형상을 분석하는데 있다. 충격 소음에서의 Combat Arm Earplug와 3M Form types 1100 Earplug의 주파수별 귀마개 차음성능을 산출하였다. 차음성능을 확인하기 위해서 B&K Head and Torso Simulator와 Ear Simulator를 제작하여 충격 소음원의 주파수별로 차음성능을 비교하였다. 기존의 연구들은 충격 소음원이라 할지라도 대부분 140 dB 수준의 고충격 소음원이였으나, 본 연구는 그보다 더 높은 수준의 충격 소음원이라는 특징을 가지고 있다. 연구결과, 주파수별 충격소음의 차음효과는 평균 28.58 dB 인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 2016

TDOA(time delay of arrival) position estimate from acoustic measurement of artillery shell impact is studied in order to develop a targeting evaluation system. Impact position is calculated from the intersections of hyperbolic estimates based on the least square Taylor series method. The mathematical process of Taylor series estimation is known to be robust. However, the concern lays with the accuracy because it is sensitive to the bias caused by the randomness of measurement situation. The measurement error typically occurs from the distortion of waveform, change of travelling path, and sensor position error. For outdoor measurement, a consideration should be made on the atmospheric condition such as temperature and wind which can possibly change the trajectories of rays of sound. It produces wrong propagation time events accordingly. Ray tracing and optimization techniques are introduced in this study to minimize the bias induced by the ray of sound. The numerical simulation shows that the atmospheric correction improves the estimation accuracy.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.334-337
• /
• 2002

The paper presents noise and vibration characteristics of three kinds of pipe materials (PVC pipe, cast-iron pipe and newly developed pp pipe). In order to measure structure bone noise, impact force using small balls was applied to earth pipe. It was confirmed that structure bone noise can be reduced by more large damping materials. Also, transmission loss of pipes depending on the frequency ranges was investigated by using sound source through speakers.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.437-443
• /
• 2012

In this paper, the hybrid method to identify the exciting forces and radiated noise generated from the reciprocating compressor was presented. In order to identify the exciting force, both the acceleration data measured at the compressor shell and numerical finite element model for the full set of compressor were used simultaneously. Applying the identified exciting forces to the numerical model, the velocity responses of all nodes at the shell were predicted. Finally the radiated noises from the vibrating shell were predicted by using the direct boundary element acoustic analysis. For precise numerical modeling, the stiffness of rubber mounts and body springs were identified experimentally from the natural frequencies measured by impact testing. The error of over-all sound pressure level between predicted noise and measured noise was about 2.9 dB.