• Title/Summary/Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y

Search Result 940, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Helicobacter pylori 특이 계란항체의 생산 및 특성

  • Kim, Byoun-Jae;Kang, Byung-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Tae-Han;Kim, Kee-Won
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.612-616
    • /
    • 1997
  • IgY (egg yolk immunoglobulin) against Helicobacter pylori was produced by immunizing hen with some Helicobacter pylori antigens. H. pylori whole cell, whole cell lysates, partially purified urease and p54 protein, which showed high antigenicity in mice, were used as immunogens. Four hens were immunized with these immunogens three times. IgY was purified from immunized egg yolk with polyethylene glycol (M.W. 8000) and its anti-H. pylori titer was determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The anti-H. pylori titer reached peak at 8 weeks and was maintained over 20 weeks. H. pylori cells were agglutinated with these purified IgY and the specificity of these purified IgY was detected with immunoblotting.

  • PDF

Effect of Subclinical Mastitis on Milk of Cross Bred Sahiwal × Jersey Cows: A Biochemical Study

  • Kalorey, D.R.;Kurkure, N.V.;Nigot, N.K.;Patil, M.P.;Pathak, V.P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.382-383
    • /
    • 2001
  • The experiment was undertaken to study the effect of subclinical mastitis on the biochemical parameters of milk in crossbred (Sahiwal $\times$ Jersey) cows. Subclincial mastitis was judged using California Mastitis Test and graded on a scale of 0 to 2. Twenty six milk samples of each grade were subjected to somatic cell count. Separated milk whey was analysed for total protein, immunoglobulin and trace mineral content. Results indicate linear increases in somatic cell count, total protein and immunoglobulin concentrations in milk with increase in grade of subclinical mastitis. However, copper, zinc, manganese and iron concentration in milk was not affected by grade of mastitis.

Effect of Heparin on the High Affinity KGF and aFGF Binding to the Chimeric KGFR-HFc

  • Cheon, Hyae-Gyeong
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.205-209
    • /
    • 1996
  • To investigate the role of heparin in keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) high affinity binding to the KGF receptor (KGFR), a cell free system was established which utilized a secreted chimeric molecule between the KGFR extracellular domain and the immunoglobulin heavy chain Fc domain (KGFR-HFc). KGFR-HFc was purified from NIH 3T3 cells and demonstrated the binding of $[^3H]-heparin$ as well as heparin Sepharose. Scatchard analysis showed that the dissociation constant for heparin binding to KGFR-HFc was 140 nM. High affinity KGF and aFGF binding to KGFR-HFc remained unchanged after treatment with 0.6 M NaCl, which is the concentration sufficient to release any bound heparin to the KGFR-HFc. These results strongly suggest that although the KGFR interacts with heparin, the presence of heparin is not absolutely required for high affinity binding of either KGF or aFGF to the KGFR.

  • PDF

Regulation of Immune Responses by the Activating and Inhibitory Myeloid-Associate Immunoglobuline-Like Receptors (MAIR) (CD300)

  • Shibuya, Akira;Nakahashi-Oda, Chigusa;Tahara-Hanaoka, Satoko
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2009
  • Activating and inhibitory cell surface receptors play important roles in regulation of immune responses. Recent progress has demonstrated that many inhibitory receptors pair with activating, as well as inhibitory, isoforms, both of whose genes are located in small clusters on a chromosome. We and others identified paired activating and inhibitory immunoglobulin-like receptors, designated myeloid-associated immunoglobulin-like receptors (MAIR) (CD300). MAIR is a multigene family consisting of nine genes on a small segment of mouse chromosome 11. MAIR family receptors are preferentially expressed on myeloid cells, including macrophages, dendritic cells, granulocytes, and bone-marrow-derived cultured mast cells, and a subset of B cells and regulate activation of these cells. Thus, MAIR plays an important role in innate immunity mediated by myeloid cells.

A Biotin-avidin Labeled Enzyme Immunoassay for the Quantitation of Serum TSH Using Protein-layered Solid Phase

  • Choi, Myung-Ja;Song, Eun-Young;Chung, Tai-Wha
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.231-235
    • /
    • 1998
  • A sensitive enzyme immunoassay for serum TSH has been developed utilizing the tight binding between biotin and avidin, and three layered protein polystyrene beads as solid phase. To increase binding capacity of TSH and sensitivity of the assay, the polystyrene beads were coated sequentially with mouse immunoglobulin as first layer, rabbit antimouse immunoglobulin as second layer and monoclonal anti-TSH as third layer. A serum sample was incubated simultaneously with a monoclonal anti-TSH immobilized polystyrene beads and a second monoclonal anti-TSH covalently attached to biotin. After washing, the antibody bound serum TSH-anti-TSH-biotin complex is reacted with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled avidin. Following second wash, the bound HRP activity was measured calorimetrically. Reproducible results were obtained within 4 hours for serum TSH in the range between $0{\mu}\textrm{IU}$ml and ${50}{\mu}\textrm{IU}$ml with detection limit of $0.1{\mu}\textrm{IU}$ per test.

  • PDF

Development of diagnostic methods for rotavirus from pigs using monoclonal antibody (단크론 항체를 이용한 돼지 로타바이러스의 진단법 개발)

  • Kang, Shien-young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.569-577
    • /
    • 1992
  • Group A 로타바이러스 VP6에 특이적으로 반응하는 단크론 항체를 이용하여 로타바이러스 감염이 의심되는 돼지 분변으로부터 로타 바이러스를 검색할 수 있는 효소면역측정법을 개발하였다. 이 효소면역측정법에서는 capture antibody로서 protein A-sepharose를 이용하여 단크론 항체로부터 순수 분리한 immunoglobulin을 사용하였으며 detecting antibody는 토끼 면역혈청으로부터 순수 분리한 immunoglobulin에 biotin을 label하여 사용하였다. 개발된 효소면역측정법의 민감도와 특이성을 전자현미경법 및 형광항체법의 것과 비교하여 보았을 때 서로 유사하였으며 분변재료로부터 로타바이러스를 검색하는데 유용한 것으로 나타났다. 개발된 효소면역측정법은 야외로부터 로타바이러스 검색을 위하여 수집된 많은 양의 분변재료를 실험실내에서 screen하는데 유용하게 사용될 것으로 생각된다.

  • PDF

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Associated with HIV-Infection (사람면역결핍바이러스 감염과 연관된 만성염증탈수초다발신경병증)

  • Huh, So-Young;Ahn, Bo-Young;Oh, Se-Jin;Park, Yeong-Eun;Kim, Dae-Seong
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-100
    • /
    • 2011
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated polyneuropathy. Corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis have been reported to be effective treatment. Rarely, CIDP can occur in the patients with HIV infection. The clinical features and electrophysiological findings of CIDP are known to be similar in patients with and without HIV infection. We report a 30-year-old male with HIV infection associated CIDP who improved after the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin and long term oral prednisone.

Japanese-B Viral Encephalitis with a Biphasic Illness Pattern and Recovery after Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy (이상성 경과를 보이고 정맥면역글로불린 치료 후 호전된 일본뇌염)

  • Lee, Byung-Chan;Jeon, Ji Ye;Moon, Hye-Jin;Lim, Jeong Geun;Cho, Yong Won
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 2014
  • Japanese-B viral encephalitis (JE) usually has a monophasic illness pattern. A 45-year-old woman in an altered mentality had improved over 1 month. About 1 week after the initial improvement, the patient became comatose with aggravated EEG and MRI findings. Assays of cerebrospinal fluid and serum were positive for the IgM antibody to Japanese-B virus. After intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusion, the patient recovered. We report a patient with JE who showed a biphasic illness pattern and recovered after IVIG therapy.

Suppression of Skin Anaphylactic Reaction by Chungdaesan (靑黛散에 의한 皮膚 아나필락시 反應의 抑制)

  • Kim, Jin;Kim, Jong-han;Kim, Nam-Kwen;Lim, Gyu-sang
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-81
    • /
    • 1998
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Chungdaesan(CDS) by various administration routes on skin anaphylactic reaction. The most classic and popular skin reaction in vivo is passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA) In this study, therefore, the author investigated the effect of CDS on PCA reaction activated by anti-dinitrophenyl immunoglobulin E antibody The results showed that CDS potently suppressed orally, topically, intraperitoneally, and intradermally administered. However, it did not show suppressive activity when intravenously administered. In addition CDS significantly inhibited anti-DNP IgE induced mast degranulation in mice skin. Moreover, CDS suppressed anaphylactic histamine release from mast cells induced by anti-dinitrophenyl immunoglobulin E antibody. These results indicate that CDS suppresses the PCA reaction by stabilization of mast cells in vivo and in vitro am] also suggest that the differential activity following administration routes may be caused by the difference of bioavailability.

  • PDF

Intravenous Immunoglobulin Nonresponsive Symptomatic Myocarditis during the Acute Stage of Incomplete Kawasaki Disease (불완전 가와사키병 급성기에 면역글로불린 치료에 반응하지 않는 유증상 심근염)

  • Sohn, Youngsoo;Kim, Yeo Hyang
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.206-209
    • /
    • 2015
  • We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who showed treatment-nonresponsive hypotension (59/29 mmHg) and decreased left ventricular systolic function (fractional shortening 22%) in the acute stage of Kawasaki disease (KD). The present case serves to highlight that methylprednisolone pulse therapy should be considered in patients with intravenous immunoglobulin nonresponsive symptomatic myocarditis during the acute stage of KD.