• 제목/요약/키워드: Immiscible system

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.019초

Biphasic system에 의한 생난황으로부터 시알산 함유 올리고당의 제조 (Preparation of Sialyloligosaccharide from Raw Egg Yolk in Biphasic System)

  • 김상진;임한진;안병용;최동성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2000
  • 생난황으로부터 시알산 함유 올리고당을 직접 생산하기 위한 biphasic system(water-immiscible hexane system)의 최적 조건을 조사하였다. Biphasic system I은 II보다 생산수율이 높았으며, 온도, 함수율 및 반응 시간의 최적조건은 각각 $30^{\circ}C$, 20%, 12시간이었다. Biphasic system I 에서, 난황을 가수분해하기 위한 3종류의 효소(protease A, corolase 7089, neutrase 0.5L)의 활성은 함수율과 온도에 강하게 영향을 받았으나, biphasic system II에서는 온도($30^{\circ}C$$50^{\circ}C$)의 영향을 거의 받지 않았다. 두 종류의 biphasic system에서 반응시간 12시간까지는 시알산 함유 올리고당의 생산량이 증가되었으나, 15시간 이후에는 거의 증가하지 않았다.

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비고용 V-Cu계 MA합금의 중성자 및 X선 회절에 의한 상분석 (Phase Analysis of Immiscible V-Cu MA Powders by Neutron and X-ray Diffraction)

  • 이충효;조재문;이상진;김지순
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical alloying (MA) effect in immiscible V-Cu system with positive heat of mixing was studied by not only the neutron and X-ray diffraction but also the analysis of DSC spectra. The total energy, ΔHt accumulated during MA for the mixture of $V_{50}$ $Cu_{50}$ / powders increased with milling time and approached the saturation value of 14 kJ/mol after 120 h of milling. It can be seen that the free energy difference between the amorphous phase and the pure V and Cu powders with an atomic ratio 5:5 is estimated to be 11 kJ/mol by Miedema et al. This is thermodynamically taken as one of the evidences for the amorphization. The structural changes of V-Cu MA powders were characterized by the X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction. We take a full advantage of a negligibly small scattering length of the V atom in the neutron diffraction measurement. The neutron diffraction data definitely indicate that the amorphization proceeds gradually but incompletely even after 120 h of MA and bcc-Cu Bragg peaks appears after 60 h of MA.

Mechanical Alloying Effect in Immiscible Cu-Based Alloy Systems.

  • Lee, Chung-Hyo;Lee, Seong-Hee;Kim, Ji-Soon;Kwon, Young-Soon
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2003
  • The mechanical alloying effect has been studied on the three Cu-based alloy systems with a positive heat of mixing. The extended bcc solid solution has been formed in the Cu-V system and an amorphous phase in the Cu-Ta system. However, it is round that a mixture of nanocrystalline Cu and Mo Is formed in the Cu-Mo system. The neutron diffraction has been employed at a main tool to characterize the detailed amorphization process. The formation of an amorphous phase in Cu-Ta system can be understood by assuming that the smaller Cu atoms preferentially enter into the bcc Ta lattice during ball milling.

불고용 W-Cu-Pb삼원계의 기계적 합금화 거동 (Mechanical Alloying Behavior of Immiscible W-Cu-Pb Ternary System)

  • 류성수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 1998
  • W-12.8wt%Cu-7.2%Pb powders were milled at room temperature and $-100^{\circ}C$ to investigate the mechanical alloying behavior of immiscible W-Cu-Pb system and the effect of milling temperature on the extent of alloying and microstructural refinement. W-Cu-Pb powder reached steady state after further extended milling due to Pb addition, compared to the W-Cu system. The cryomilling at $-100^{\circ}C$ caused the more refinement of powder particle size, and enhanced the solubility of Cu or Pb in W, compared with milling at room temperature. In W-12.8wt%Cu-7.2%Pb powder cryomilled at $-100^{\circ}C$, the monotectic temperature of Cu-Pb as well as the melting temperature of Cu was decreased by refinement of Cu crystalline size, and the most amorphization was occurred after milling for 150 h.

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Fabrication of Layered Cu-Fe-Cu Structure by Cold Consolidation of Powders using High-pressure Torsion

  • Asghari-Rad, Peyman;Choi, Yeon Taek;Nguyen, Nhung Thi-Cam;Sathiyamoorthi, Praveen;Kim, Hyoung Seop
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the layered structures of immiscible Fe and Cu metals were employed to investigate the interface evolution through solid-state mixing. The pure Fe and Cu powders were cold-consolidated by high-pressure torsion (HPT) to fabricate a layered Cu-Fe-Cu structure. The microstructural evolutions and flow of immiscible Fe and Cu metals were investigated following different iterations of HPT processing. The results indicate that the HPT-processed sample following four iterations showed a sharp chemical boundary between the Fe and Cu layers. In addition, the Cu powders exhibited perfect consolidation through HPT processing. However, the Fe layer contained many microcracks. After 20 iterations of HPT, the shear strain generated by HPT produced interface instability, which caused the initial layered structure to disappear.

물/유기용매 불혼합 이성분계에서의 반응염색(Ⅱ) - C. I. Reactive Blue 203을 이용한 견섬유의 염색 - (Reactive Dyeing in Immiscible Two-phase System of Water/Organic Solvent(Ⅱ) - The Dyeing of Silk with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 -)

  • 김태경;김미경;임용진;조광호
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2001
  • Following the prior studs regarding that 1.0g of cotton fabric cound be dyed uniformly with a reactive dye in the solvent mixture of 2㎖ of water and 23㎖ of dichloromethane, silk fabric was dyed with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 in the water/dichloromethane two-phase immiscible solvent media. In order to minimize dye loss due to its hydrolysis, the reactive dyeing was carried out in dichloromethane containing a small amount of water. With only 3㎖ of water in 22㎖ of dichloromethane, 1.0g of silk fabric could be dyed perfectly. The uptake ratio was increased greatly, compared with that of normal reactive dyeing in a water medium. It would seem that the one of hydrophobic solvents, dichloromethane, can assist the even dyeing as it disperses a small amount of dye-dissolved water phase and conveys this water phase to the fabric entirely and uniformly.

물/유기용매 불혼합 이성분계에서의 반응염색(II) - C. I. Reactive Blue 203을 이용한 견섬유의 염색 - (Reactive Dyeing in Immiscible Two-phase System of Water/Organic Solvent (II) - The Dyeing of Silk with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 -)

  • 김태경;김미경;임용진;조광호
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2001
  • Following the prior studs regarding that 1.0g of cotton fabric round be dyed uniformly with a reactive dye in the solvent mixture of $2m\ell$ of water and $23m\ell$ of dichloromethane, silk fabric was dyed with C. I. Reactive Blue 203 in the water/dichloromethane two-phase immiscible solvent media. In order to minimize dye loss due to its hydrolysis, the reactive dyeing was carried out in dichloromethane containing a small amount of water. With only $3m\ell$ of water in $22m\ell$ of dichloromethane, 1.0g of silk fabric could be dyed perfectly. The uptake ratio was increased greatly, compared wish that of normal reactive dyeing in a water medium. It would seem that the one of hydrophobic solvents, dichloromethane, can assist the Even dyeing as it disperses a small amount of dye-dissolved phase and conveys this water phase to the fabric entirely and uniformly.

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