• 제목/요약/키워드: Imaging Device

검색결과 625건 처리시간 0.026초

방사능 측정장치 운영 기술 및 측정정보 통합관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Operational Technology and Integrated Measurement Information Management System for the Radioactivity Measurement Device)

  • 진동식;김경령;이재근
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2024
  • Additional functional upgrades to the large-area compton camera (LACC) measurement device that can provide characteristics evaluation information (nuclear species and radioactivity) and two-dimensional or three-dimensional distribution imaging information of radioactive materials existing in surface or internal of concrete structures are required in terms of work stability and efficiency in order to apply to actual decommissioning sites such as nuclear power plants or medical cyclotron facilities by using this measurement device. To this purpose, the technology that allows radiation workers to intuitively and visually check the distribution of radioactive materials in advance by matching the two-dimensional distribution imaging information of radioactive materials obtained through the LACC measurement device and visual imaging of the measurement zone (10 m × 5 m) was developed. In addition, the separate system that can automatically adjust the position (height) in units of the measurement area size (0.7 m × 0.3 m × 0.8 m) of the LACC measurement device was developed and the integrated management system for characteristics evaluation information and two-dimensional or three-dimensional distribution imaging information obtained per unit of measurement for radioactive materials was developed. These functional upgrades related to LACC measurement device can improve work efficiency and safety when measuring radioactivity of concrete structures and enable the establishment of appropriate decommissioning strategies using radioactivity measurement information for decommissioning nuclear power plants or medical cyclotron facilities.

Cross Talk among Pyroelectric Sensitive Elements in Thermal Imaging Device

  • Bang Jung Ho;Yoon Yung Sup
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2004
  • The two-dimensional modeling of the non-stationary thermal state and voltage responsivity of the sensitive elements usually used in solid-state pyroelectric focal plane arrays are presented. Temperature distributions under periodical thermal excitation and the response of the thermal imaging device, which is composed of the pyroelectric sensitive elements mounted on a single silicon substrate, are numerically calculated. The sensitive element consists of a covering metal layer, infrared polymer absorber, front metal contact, sensitive pyroelectric element, the interconnecting column and the bulk silicon readout. The results of the numerical modeling show that the thermal crosstalk between sensitive elements to be critical especially at low frequency (f < 10Hz) of periodically modulated light. It is also shown that the use of our models gives the possibility to improve the design, operating regimes and sensitivity of the device.

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쑥뜸과 1064 nm 파장의 근적외선 레이저로 가열된 아가젤 조직 팬텀 심부의 온도분포 가시화 (Visualization of Temperature Distribution Deep Inside the Agar Gel Tissue Phantom Heated Using Moxibustion and 1064 nm Infrared Laser)

  • 조지용;김중경
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A laser moxibustion therapy device having effect similar to that of traditional moxibustion is being developed using 1064 nm infrared laser. The therapy device allows direct interaction of laser light with the tissue rendering temperature distribution both on the skin surface and deep under the skin. We made a device that could measure temperature of deep under the surface of agar gel tissue phantom using thermocouples. A thermal imaging camera was used to verify results from the temperature measurement device. We compared the characteristics of heat transfer inside the tissue phantom during moxibustion and laser irradiation. The temperature distribution measured by thermocouples was found to be similar to that of distribution given by thermal imaging camera.

원격응급시스템의 방사선 영상장치 구현 (An Implementation of Radiologic Imaging Device of Remote Emergency Medical System)

  • 조동헌
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2007
  • 구급차에 장착하거나 사고 현장에서 사용할 수 있는 방사선 영상장치를 구현하였다. DC 12[V] 입력 전원에서 X-ray 튜브를 통해서 X-ray를 발생하는 장치를 구성한 후 오실로스코프를 활용하여 특성 실험을 하였다. 그리고 발생된 X-ray에 대해 디지털 디텍터를 이용하여 파일 형태로 저장하는 실험을 하였다. X-ray를 발생시킨 후 디지털 디텍터로 검출한 결과, 파일 크기가 1.67[MB]이고, jpg 형태로 이루어진 방사선정보를 저장할 수 있었다. 구현된 방사선 영상장치는 환자가 의사로부터 공간적으로 멀리 떨어져 있어 시간적으로 진단과 치료가 동시에 이루어지기 어려운 상황에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 구현된 방사선 영상장치는 긴박한 상황이 발생한 사고 현장이나 이동 중인 구급차 내에서 X-ray 촬영을 함으로써, 환자의 X-선 정보를 응급의료 센터의 의사에게 전달하고 의사의 처방을 받을 수 있는 의료 선진화를 구현하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Validation of a low-cost portable 3-dimensional face scanner

  • Liu, Catherine;Artopoulos, Andreas
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the accuracy and reliability of a low-cost portable scanner (Scanify) for imaging facial casts compared to a previously validated portable digital stereophotogrammetry device (Vectra H1). This in vitro study was performed using 2 facial casts obtained by recording impressions of the authors, at King's College London Academic Centre of Reconstructive Science. Materials and Methods: The casts were marked with anthropometric landmarks, then digitised using Scanify and Vectra H1. Computed tomography (CT) scans of the same casts were performed to verify the validation of Vectra H1. The 3-dimensional (3D) images acquired with each device were compared using linear measurements and 3D surface analysis software. Results: Overall, 91% of the linear Scanify measurements were within 1 mm of the corresponding reference values. The mean overall surface difference between the Scanify and Vectra images was <0.3mm. Significant differences were detected in depth measurements. Merging multiple Scanify images produced significantly greater registration error. Conclusion: Scanify is a very low-cost device that could have clinical applications for facial imaging if imaging errors could be corrected by a future software update or hardware revision.

엑스선촬영 각도를 측정할 수 있는 장치 개발과 흉부 X선 영상촬영에서의 적용 (Development of portable digital radiography system with device for sensing X-ray source-detector angle and its application in chest imaging)

  • 김태훈;허동운;류종현;정창원;전홍영;김규겸;홍지민;장미연;김대원;윤권하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017년도 제55차 동계학술대회논문집 25권1호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2017
  • This study was to develop a portable digital radiography (PDR) system with a function measuring the X-ray source-with-detector angle (SDA) and to evaluate the imaging performance for the diagnosis of chest imaging. The SDA device consisted of an Arduino, an accelerometer and gyro sensor, and a Bluetooth module. According to different angle degrees, five anatomical landmarks on chest images were assessed using a 5-point scale. Mean signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio were 182.47 and 141.43. Spatial resolution (10% MTF) and entrance surface dose were 3.17 lp/mm ($157{\mu}m$) and 0.266mGy. The angle values of SDA device were not significant difference as compared to those of the digital angle meter. In chest imaging, SNR and CNR values were not significantly different according to different angle degrees (repeated-measures ANOVA, p>0.05). The visibility scores of the border of heart, 5th rib and scapula showed significant differences according to different angles (rmANOVA, p<0.05), whereas the scores of the clavicle and 1st rib were not significant. It is noticeable that the increase in SDA degree was consistent with the increase of visibility score. Our PDR with SDA device would be useful to be applicable to clinical radiography setting according to the standard radiography guideline at various fields.

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Demonstration of an ultrasonic imaging system for molten lead

  • Jonathan Hawes;Jordan Knapp;Robert Burrows;Robert Montague;Paul Wilcox;Hual-Te Chien;Jeff Arndt;Steve Walters
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1460-1471
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    • 2024
  • 2D and 3D ultrasonic imaging has so far not been demonstrated in pure molten lead in the open literature. In this study the development of such an ultrasonic device for imaging is outlined and results from testing at 380 ℃ in lead are presented. The main difficulties were found to be achieving then maintaining suitable wetting while ensuring suitable durability of the device, both due to the harsh nature of molten lead and the elevated temperatures. The successful detection and imaging (2D and 3D), of differently shaped targets, where the features were above the size of the transmitted ultrasound beam was demonstrated.

Design and Implementation of Bioluminescence Signal Analysis Tool

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Il;Hwang, Hae-Gil;Song, Soo-Min;Min, Jung-Joon;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.1580-1587
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    • 2006
  • The term molecular imaging can be broadly defined as the in vivo characterization and measurement of biologic processes at the cellular and molecular level. Optical imaging that has highly reproducibility and repetition used in molecular imaging research. In the bioluminescence imaging, animals carrying the luciferase gene are imaged with a cooled CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera to pick up the small number of photons transmitted through tissues. Molecular imaging analysis will allow us to observe the incipience and progression of the disease. But hardware device for molecular imaging and software for molecular image analysis were dependent on imports. In this paper, we suggest image processing methods and designed software for bioluminescence signal analysis. And we demonstrated high correlation(r=0.99) between our software's photon counts and commercial software's photon counts. ROI function and processing functions were accomplished without error. This study have the importance of the development software for bioluminescence image processing and analysis. And this study built the foundations for creative development of analysis methods. We expected this study lead the development of image technology.

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영상장치 센서 데이터 QC에 관한 연구 (A study on imaging device sensor data QC)

  • 윤동민;이재영;박성식;전용한
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2022
  • Currently, Korea is an aging society and is expected to become a super-aged society in about four years. X-ray devices are widely used for early diagnosis in hospitals, and many X-ray technologies are being developed. The development of X-ray device technology is important, but it is also important to increase the reliability of the device through accurate data management. Sensor nodes such as temperature, voltage, and current of the diagnosis device may malfunction or transmit inaccurate data due to various causes such as failure or power outage. Therefore, in this study, the temperature, tube voltage, and tube current data related to each sensor and detection circuit of the diagnostic X-ray imaging device were measured and analyzed. Based on QC data, device failure prediction and diagnosis algorithms were designed and performed. The fault diagnosis algorithm can configure a simulator capable of setting user parameter values, displaying sensor output graphs, and displaying signs of sensor abnormalities, and can check the detection results when each sensor is operating normally and when the sensor is abnormal. It is judged that efficient device management and diagnosis is possible because it monitors abnormal data values (temperature, voltage, current) in real time and automatically diagnoses failures by feeding back the abnormal values detected at each stage. Although this algorithm cannot predict all failures related to temperature, voltage, and current of diagnostic X-ray imaging devices, it can detect temperature rise, bouncing values, device physical limits, input/output values, and radiation-related anomalies. exposure. If a value exceeding the maximum variation value of each data occurs, it is judged that it will be possible to check and respond in preparation for device failure. If a device's sensor fails, unexpected accidents may occur, increasing costs and risks, and regular maintenance cannot cope with all errors or failures. Therefore, since real-time maintenance through continuous data monitoring is possible, reliability improvement, maintenance cost reduction, and efficient management of equipment are expected to be possible.

In Situ Fluorescence Optical Detection Using a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) for 3D Cell-based Assays

  • Choi, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Kyujung;Kim, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a fluorescence optical detection system using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for monitoring 3D cell culture matrices in situ. Full 3D imaging with fast scanning speed was implemented by the combined action of a DMD and a motorized stage. Imaging results with fluorescent microbeads measure the minimum axial resolution of the system as $6.3{\mu}m$, while full 1-mm scanning through 3D alginate-based matrix was demonstrated. For cell imaging, improved images were obtained by removing background fluorescence although the scanning distance was reduced because of low intracellular fluorescence efficiency. The system is expected to be useful to study various dynamics and behaviors of 3-dimensionally cultured cells in microfluidic systems.