• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.357-370
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• 2013

The Republican Period of China (1912 to 1949) was when the archetypes of thought (constituting contemporary China) engaged in heated rivalry and were directly influenced by Korea through frequent exchanges. This study analyzes the characteristic of Chinese women's aesthetics towards the human body with a focus on visual materials (such as articles and illustrations concerning hairstyle, makeup, skincare, fashion, and gymnastics) featured in the Chinese women magazines of Fun$\ddot{u}$zazhi (婦女雜誌) and Linglong (玲瓏). This study analyzes these magazines and compares them with Korean counterparts. The movement of the developed and controlled human body was a common characteristic of this period; however, compared to the Chinese, the Japanese colonial period of Korea resulted in an introspective self-examination through excessively objectified eyes. Dress and adornment as the symbol of a new civilization acted as the most remarkable signifier. The overlapping of a western image with a Japanese image led to more resistance in Korea. The criterion for the value of a women's external appearance (that traditionally dualized womanly virtues) collapsed and dress was accepted as an expression of individuality instead of as a social class. The human body was traditionally recognized as a microcosm of the universe that dominated the natural principle of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements. However, the ideal human body was postulated and the aesthetic consciousness of the body changed into an imaginary view of the human body that proceeded to keep the body fit for and gave birth to the concept of supplementing the deficiency of the beauty of the human body with dress and makeup.

• 지질공학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.215-233
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• 2000

전국의 자연환경에서의 지구화학적 재해를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 체계를 구축하기 위하여, 지난 4년간 경기-수도권, 충남, 충북, 전남, 전북 등 국토 서반부 전역(45,000km$^2$)에 분포하는 1-2차 수계(총 11,000 개)의 하천퇴적물(150 $\mu$m 이하의 표사)을 대상으로 주원소 성분 10종과 미량원소 26종에 대해 지화학도를 작성하였다. 각 지질(구성암석)별 자연 배경치, 권역별 방대한 시료의 분석자료의 통계처리에 근거한 평균치 등 다양한 기준치를 설정하고, 유해원소의 과다농집과 필수성분의 결핍현상 등 지구화학적 재해의 유형별 평가에 필요한 등급을 설정.제시하였다. 실제로 몇 가지 지구화학적 재해사례를 권역별로 선별하여 다양한 전산 지화학도와 평가기준치에 근거하여 고찰하였다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1997

요석증은 비뇨기과에서 흔히 관찰되는 질환으로서 30∼50대에 많이 발생하고, 남자가 여자보다 발생빈도가 높고, 좌측보다는 우측이 많으며, 문화가 발달한 나라에서는 상부요로 결석이 많으나 후진국에서는 하부요로 결석이 많다. 결석성분은 수산칼슘, 인산칼슘, 인산마그네슘암모늄, 요산, 시스틴 결석과 그들의 혼합결석으로 분류된다. 병태 생리학에 따르면, 결석의 발생원인은 요중의 무기질 농도가 과포화 상태가 되면 결정체핵이 생성된다는 과포화/결정체설, 기질관여설, 억제물질의 결핍설, 에피택시설 등이 있고, 상피소체기능항진중, 과칼슘뇨증, 과요산뇨증, 과수산뇨증, 시스틴뇨증 외에도 원위세뇨관 산증, 과비타민 D증, 소화기계 질환이 통계적으로 유의성 있게 관여된다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 미란성 위염 환자 K43에서 화학분석법, 적외선 흡수 분석법, image analysis법을 사용하여 재발성 상부요로 결석성분을 분석한 결과 제2 수산칼슘과 인산칼슘의 혼합결석으로 확인되었고, 혈액화학 검사와 요 검사 등 임상검사 성적은 정상치를 유지하고 있었다. 따라서 K43의 재발성 요로결석은 보고된 생성원인이나 인자들에 대한 통계수치와는 연관성이 없었으며 미란성 위염으로부터 영향을 받았다는 증거도 없었다.

• Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2006

In-field site-specific nitrogen (N) management increases crop yield, reduces N application to minimize the risk of nitrate contamination of ground water, and thus reduces farming cost. Real-time N sensing and fertilization is required for efficient N management. An 'on-the-go' site-specific N management system was developed and evaluated for the supplemental N application to com (Zea mays L.). This real-time N sensing and fertilization system monitored and assessed N fertilization needs using a vision-based spectral sensor and controlled the appropriate variable N rate according to N deficiency level estimated from spectral signature of crop canopies. Sensor inputs included ambient illumination, camera parameters, and image histogram of three spectral regions (red, green, and near-infrared). The real-time sensor-based supplemental N treatment improved crop N status and increased yield over most plots. The largest yield increase was achieved in plots with low initial N treatment combined with supplemental variable-rate application. Yield data for plots where N was applied the latest in the season resulted in a reduced impact on supplemental N. For plots with no supplemental N application, yield increased gradually with initial N treatment, but any N application more than 101 kg/ha had minimal impact on yield.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2002

저자들은 고령의 여성 당뇨 환자에서 비케톤성 고혈당과 동반되어 나타난 전신성 무도병과 그 특징적인 방사선학적 소견을 보이는 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 고추의 수분스트레스 반응을 최적으로 계측할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하기 위해 초분광 단파 적외선 영상기술을 적용하였다. 수분스트레스에 노출된 고춧잎의 단파적외선 분광영상을 획득하고 ANOVA 분석을 이용하여 수분스트레스 반응을 가장 잘 반영하는 파장영역을 선정하였다. 고춧잎의 단파적외선 초분광 영상을 이용하여 ANOVA 분석을 수행한 결과 수분스트레스 판별을 위한 최적 파장은 1449nm으로 물분자의 광흡수 영역대와 거의 일치하였다. 최적 파장에서의 고춧잎 상대반사값을 가우시안 회귀분석을 통해 정상군과 토양흡착수압이 -20kPa과 -50kPa일 때의 스트레스군을 구분할 수 있는 임계값을 계산하고 이 값을 기준으로 단파적외선 영상을 이진화하여 수분스트레스 반응을 판단할 수 있는 최종영상을 구축하였다. 결과 영상에서 정상군과 스트레스군의 토양흡착수압이 -20kPa인 잎의 경우 스트레스 반응을 보인 픽셀이 72%이었고, -50kPa인 잎에서는 스트레스 반응을 보인 픽셀이 84%로 12%차이가 났다. 정상군과 스트레스 강도가 다른 시료의 경우 영상의 결과가 명확히 구분되는 것으로 나타나 단파적외선 영상기술이 고춧잎의 수분스트레스 상태를 정량적으로 나타낼 수 있는 기술임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1678-1727
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• 2006

This study was perfromed to develop the assessment guideline and endpoints for clinical trial with anticancer herbal medicine. The botanical products used to humans for long time may be applied to phase 3 clinical trial after submitting the evidences for safety and efficacy of them or completion of basic requirement of phase 1 and phase 2 for safety confirmation and dose determination. Syndrome improvement was chiefly evaluated by Zubrod and karnofsky(%) methods. We suggest the general clinical trial assessment with botanical products, by following assessment points, that is, tumor size for 50 points, survival fate for 10 points, major syndromes for 40 points. It is recommendable that the each symptom of Qi deficiency syndrome, blood deficiency syndrome and Qi stagnation syndrome was allocated by assessment points, Similarly, the each symptom was given the assessment points according to the severity of symptom, for example, slight for 3 points, moderate for 2 points and severe for 1 point in hepatocelluar carcinoma and lung cancer. Then, the efficacy of botanical products was evaluated by the difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment. Asking the neoplastic patients of questionnaire on physical, emotional, cognitive, social and role subjects availability, three more syndromes (Fatigue, Pain and Nausea/Vomit), quality of life(QOL) will be evaluated by GLM statistics. In addition, in case of lung cancer, 13 questions will be asked by the EORTC QLQ-C13 forms. As the assessment of endpoints for efficacy to reduce side effects induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the data of image scanning and hemato-urinalysis can be usefully applied on immune response, weight loss, indigestion, hemopoietic damage and injury of liver and kidney, while the changes of syndromes of side effect can be evaluated by differentiation methods of Qi and blood and five viscera. However, it is still necessary to determine the ratio between scientific analytical method and Oriental differentiation method as well as confirm the Oriental assessment endpoints by clinical trial. In addition, we suggest the continuous development of assessment endpoints on other carcinomas except of hepatocelluar carcinoma and lung cancer in future.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.614-622
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• 2015

2진(binary) MQ 산술부호화는 최근 들어 멀티미디어 압축 표준시스템에 기본 엔트로피 방식으로 사용되고 있다. MQ 산술부호기는 JBIG2와 JPEG2000에 적용되면서 압축성능을 인정받기 시작했다. 최근에 차세대 동영상 부호화 표준인 HEVC (high efficiency video coding)에는 산술부호화가 단일 엔트로피부호화로 채택되면서 그 중요성이 커지고 있다. 기존의 2진 MQ 산술부호기는 RANGE(구간)을 분할하는 과정에서 곱셈을 없애면서 근사화 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이 경우 MPS/LPS의 구간이 뒤바뀌는 경우가 발생하며 출력비트가 늘어날 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 완화하기 위하여 근사식을 사용하는 대신에 룩업테이블 형태로 AQe의 값을 양자화하여 계산에 적용하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 방법의 압축 성능을 실험을 통해 확인한 결과, 2진영상 압축표준 방식인 JBIG2의 경우 약 4%의 압축율의 개선을 보였다. 정지영상 압축표준인 JPEG2000의 경우 약 1%정도의 개선을 가져왔다. 룩업테이블을 사용하기 때문에 계산량이 기존방법에 비해 늘지 않는다.

• 복식
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• 제35권
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• pp.181-193
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• 1997

The objectives of this study were to classify bedclothes purchase motives and to examine how bedclothes purchase mo-tives and design preferences very accord-ing to age and income. Samples were 217 housewives residing in metropolitan area. Questionnaire included 17 Likert type items of bedclothes pur-chase motive measure 12 items of color preference 7 items of pattern (floral geo-metric abstract stripe plaid polka dot, and paisley pattern). The results of the study were as fol-lows. 1. 5 factors of bedclothes purchase mo-tives were derived by factor analysis ; F .1 'design': F 2. "brand' ; F.3. 'deficiency'; F. 4. 'fabric' F.5. 'economical reason' 2. Subjects perceived design and utility area to be important motives for bed-clothes purchase. 3. Cholor preference of bedclothes was in the order of white pale blue pale green and pale orange. Pattern preference was in the order of stripe plaid solid color floral and polka dot pattern. The combi-nation of patterned fabric and solid color fabric was liked better than the combina-tion of analogic color and the combination of contrasting color. 4. The women in their 20's liked navy blue red stripe plaid pattern and solied color better than 30's and 40's . 40's liked abstract and paisley pattern better then 20's and 30's 5. Low income group lied navy blue and solid color fabric more than the mid-dle and high income group and liked ab-stract pattern less than the middle and high income group. 6. Women in their 20's perceived design to be important motive more than 30's and 40's. 30's perceived brand to be im-portant motive than 20's and 40's 7. High income group perceived design to be important motive more than the middle and low income group. Low in-come group perceived brand and fabric to be less important motives than the middle and high income group, The present findings provide that age and income had a significant effect on bedclothes purchase motives and design preferences of houesewives. The results that white color and the combination of patterned fabric and solid color fabric were liked best indicated that women prefered clean image and chacteristics de-sign of bdeclothes.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2008

Seoul has been watched at its symbolic image which is the capital of one nation. since then Joseon was established. So, most of study about Seoul placed too much emphasis on like next; urban organization, palace, government office and public establishment. On the other hand, it is lacking in study of the individual building, the residential district, the change of building-lot. This study is to make up a deficiency from study of Gaokdohyung(家屋圖形site and floor plan). Gaokdohyung(家屋圖形) is drawings of building lots & houses existed in Hanseongbu漢城府(modem Seoul). It is possessed in Jangseogak and all 24 sheets. It is merely 24sheets but has many urban information in that. Housing of number 116 expressed in Gaokdohyung are consist on the house of Sadaebu士天王(noble class) Joongin中人(middle class) Sangmin常民(commoner), Villa(Byeolseo別墅) and connecting stores etc. Houses in Gaokdohyung has characteristic that most building lot is very specious and owners are variety of social position. The study of Gaokdohyung will progress through analyzing diachronic change of individual building lot & house. In the event, results of this study will help to find out change of urban tissue & architecture. So, i intend to seek for entity of urban tissue and urban house in Joseon Period differ from now, and to study out those have been changed continuously forward now.