• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021년도 제64차 하계학술대회논문집 29권2호
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• pp.29-30
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 이미지 분류에 쓰이는 최신 모델로 CNN과 ImageNet을 기반으로 한 EfficientNet을 활용해서 Square, Oval, Oblong, Round, Heart 총 다섯 가지의 얼굴 모양으로 분류하는 task에 두 가지 데이터로 실험해보고 추가적으로 Image Augmentation 기법을 활용해 성능향상을 보였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2022

데이터 증강이란 다양한 데이터 변환 및 왜곡을 통해 데이터셋의 크기와 품질을 개선하는 기법으로, 기계학습 모델의 과적합 문제를 해결하기 위한 대표적인 접근법이다. 그러나 심층학습 이미지 생성 모델인 GAN 기반 모델에서 데이터 증강을 적용하면 생성된 이미지에 데이터 변환과 왜곡이 반영되는 증강 누출 문제가 발생하여 생성 이미지의 품질이 하락한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 데이터 증강의 종류와 수에 관계없이 증강 누출을 방지하는 기법을 제안한다. 증강 누출의 발생 조건을 분석하였으며, 보조적인 데이터 증강 작업 분류기를 GAN 모델에 적용하여 증강 누출을 방지하였다. 정성적 정량적 평가를 통해 제안된 기법을 적용하면 증강 누출이 발생하지 않음을 보이고 추가적으로 생성 이미지의 품질을 향상시키며 기존 기법과 비교하여 발전된 성능을 보임을 입증하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2023

본 연구는 합성곱 신경망 모델에서 이미지 데이터 증강을 통하여 대장암 진단 모델의 정확도를 개선하고자 하였다. 이미지 데이터 증강은 기초 이미지 조작 방법을 이용하여 뒤집기, 회전, 이동, 밀림, 주밍을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 실험설계를 위해 보유하고 있는 5000개의 이미지 데이터에 대해 훈련 데이터와 평가 데이터로 각각 4000개와 1000개로 나누었으며, 훈련 데이터 4000개에 대해 이미지 데이터 증강 기법으로 4000개와 8000개의 이미지를 추가하여 모델을 학습시켰다. 평가 결과는 훈련 데이터 4000개, 8000개, 12000개에 대한 분류 정확도가 각각 85.1%, 87.0%, 90.2%로 나왔으며 이미지 데이터 증강에 따른 개선 효과를 확인하였다.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2021

Deep learning based methods achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, however, they typically rely on supervised training with large labeled datasets. It is known in many medical applications that labeling medical images requires significant expertise and much time, and typical hand-tuned approaches for data augmentation fail to capture the complex variations in such images. This paper proposes a 3D image augmentation method to overcome these difficulties. It allows us to enrich diversity of training data samples that is essential in medical image segmentation tasks, thus reducing the data overfitting problem caused by the fact the scale of medical image dataset is typically smaller. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach provides significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods for 3D medical image segmentation.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1079-1087
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• 2018

최근 딥러닝(deep learning) 인공지능 기반의 컴퓨터 비전 분야는 각종 영상분석 분야에서 화제로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 딥러닝 기반의 여러 이미지 인식 알고리즘 중 이미지 내에서 객체를 검출하는 데 사용되는 Faster R-CNN 알고리즘을 이용하여 화재 이미지에서 불꽃을 검출하고자 한다. 학습 과정에서 소량의 데이터셋을 통한 화재검출 정확도 향상을 위해 이미지 오그멘테이션(image augmentation) 기법을 이용하고, 이미지 오그멘테이션을 6가지 유형별로 나누어 학습하여 정확도, 정밀도, 검출률을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 이미지 오그멘테이션의 종류가 늘어날수록 검출률이 상승하지만, 다른 객체 검출 모델들의 일반적인 정확도와 검출률의 관계와 마찬가지로 오검출율 또한 10%에서 최대 30%까지 증가하게 됨을 확인하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.343-354
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• 2023

Recently, there have been many improvements in general language models using architectures such as GPT-3 proposed by Brown et al. (2020). Nevertheless, training complex models can hardly be done if the number of data is very small. Data augmentation that addressed this problem was more than normal success in image data. Image augmentation technology significantly improves model performance without any additional data or architectural changes (Perez and Wang, 2017). However, applying this technique to textual data has many challenges because the noise to be added is veiled. Thus, we have developed a novel method for performing data augmentation on text data. We divide the data into signals with positive or negative meaning and noise without them, and then perform data augmentation using k-doc augmentation to randomly combine signals and noises from all data to generate new data.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2023

Purpose: This study proposes a classification model for implementing condition-based maintenance (CBM) by monitoring the real-time status of a machine using acceleration sensor data collected from a vehicle. Methods: The classification model's performance was improved by applying Fourier transform to convert the acceleration sensor data from the time domain to the frequency domain. Additionally, the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) algorithm was used to augment images and further enhance the classification model's performance. Results: Experimental results demonstrate that the GAN algorithm can effectively serve as an image augmentation technique to enhance the performance of the classification model. Consequently, the proposed approach yielded a significant improvement in the classification model's accuracy. Conclusion: While this study focused on the effectiveness of the GAN algorithm as an image augmentation method, further research is necessary to compare its performance with other image augmentation techniques. Additionally, it is essential to consider the potential for performance degradation due to class imbalance and conduct follow-up studies to address this issue.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2021

In this study, data was augmentation through the SinGAN algorithm using small image data, and defects in rubber O-rings were detected using the random forest algorithm. Unlike the commonly used data augmentation image rotation method to solve the data imbalance problem, the data imbalance problem was solved by using the SinGAN algorithm. A study was conducted to distinguish between normal products and defective products of rubber o-ring by using the random forest algorithm. A total of 20,000 image date were divided into transit and testing datasets, and an accuracy result was obtained to distinguish 97.43% defects as a result of the test.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권5호
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• pp.669-674
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• 2018

Data augmentation is an efficient way to reduce overfitting on models and to improve a performance supplementing extra data for training. It is more important in deep learning based industrial machine vision. Because deep learning requires huge scale of learning data to learn a model, but acquisition of data can be limited in most of industrial applications. A very generic method for augmenting image data is to perform geometric transformations, such as cropping, rotating, translating and adjusting brightness of the image. The effectiveness of data augmentation in image classification has been reported, but it is rare in defect inspections. We explore and compare various basic augmenting operations for the metal surface defects. The experiments were executed for various types of defects and different CNN networks and analysed for performance improvements by the data augmentations.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2019

In the ground environment, mobile robot research uses sensors such as GPS and optical cameras to localize surrounding landmarks and to estimate the position of the robot. However, an underwater environment restricts the use of sensors such as optical cameras and GPS. Also, unlike the ground environment, it is difficult to make a continuous observation of landmarks for location estimation. So, in underwater research, artificial markers are installed to generate a strong and lasting landmark. When artificial markers are acquired with an underwater sonar sensor, different types of noise are caused in the underwater sonar image. This noise is one of the factors that reduces object detection performance. This paper aims to improve object detection performance through distortion and rotation augmentation of training data. Object detection is detected using a Faster R-CNN.