• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Representation

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Aircraft Detection on Panchromatic Imagery Based on Densely Connected Convolutional Network

  • Wiratama, Wahyu;Sim, Donggyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an aircraft detection on panchromatic image using densely connected convolutional network. This algorithm connects all preceding feature-maps to all subsequent layers. It is encouraged to reuse feature-maps and enhance feature-maps representation. This algorithm is driven to learn aircraft feature to detect aircraft objects on panchromatic imagery. Based on the experimental result, it can yield accuracy of 92%.

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A study on the fashion cultural product development with Gangneung image (강릉 이미지를 활용한 패션문화상품 개발 방안 연구)

  • Kwen, Jin;Um, Sohee;Lee, Youngsuk;Kim, Yongmun;Woo, Hyunri
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2018
  • This study examined images typical to this city and explored ways to develop cultural products using these images. Researchers reviewed literature about fashion cultural products and related previous research, and then conducted a closed-ended survey to analyze universal fashion preferences. For the examination material, such a way was used as information data base and network review inside and outside the country, dissertation screen, and published media including separate volumes. The following are considering points in the developing process. First, the study identified design, color, price, practicality and quality as factors that should be taken into consideration when using the image of Gangneung. In particular, it determined that the image needs to reflect a modern sensibility while maximizing its representation of local culture. Second, Gangneung's symbolic image should incorporate the sea, Gyeongpo, and coffee. In other words, the sea, Gyeongpo, and coffee should receive top symbolic priority. Third, from a development perspective, the most appropriate items for displaying the image include t-shirts, keychains, umbrellas, or other accessories, since these items are easily available in terms of price. In sum, this study highlighted the necessity of reconsidering Gangneung's currents ymbolic image, suggesting that a new image should be developed. Developing a typical fashion cultural product image will enrich Gangneung's cultural industry and the distribution of newly designed products will improve the localeconomy.

A Multi Resolution Based Guided Filter Using Fuzzy Logic for X-Ray Medical Images (방사선 의료영상 잡음제거를 위한 퍼지논리 활용 다해상도 기반 유도필터)

  • Ko, Seung-Hyun;Pant, Suresh Raj;Lee, Joonwhoan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2014
  • Noise in biomedical X-ray image degrades the quality so that it might causes to decrease the accuracy of diagnosis. Especially the noise reduction techniques is quite essential for low-dose biomedical X-ray images obtained from low radiation power in order to protect patients, because their noise level is usually high to well discriminate objects. This paper proposes an efficient method to remove the noise in low-dose X-ray images while preserving the edges with diverse resolutions. In the proposed method, a noisy image is at first decomposed into several images with different resolutions in pyramidal representation, then the stable map of edge confidence is obtained from each of analyzed image using a fuzzy logic-based edge detector. This map is used to adaptively determine the parameter for guided filters, which eliminate the noise while preserving edges in the corresponding image. The filtered images in the pyramid are extended and synthesized into a resulted image using interpolation technique. The superiority of proposed method compared to the median, bilateral, and guided filters has been experimentally shown in terms of noise removal and edge preserving properties.

Effective Volume Rendering and Virtual Staining Framework for Visualizing 3D Cell Image Data (3차원 세포 영상 데이터의 효과적인 볼륨 렌더링 및 가상 염색 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Taeho;Park, Jinah
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a visualization framework for cell image data obtained from optical diffraction tomography (ODT), including a method for representing cell morphology in 3D virtual environment and a color mapping protocol. Unlike commonly known volume data sets, such as CT images of human organ or industrial machinery, that have solid structural information, the cell image data have rather vague information with much morphological variations on the boundaries. Therefore, it is difficult to come up with consistent representation of cell structure for visualization results. To obtain desired visual representation of cellular structures, we propose an interactive visualization technique for the ODT data. In visualization of 3D shape of the cell, we adopt a volume rendering technique which is generally applied to volume data visualization and improve the quality of volume rendering result by using empty space jittering method. Furthermore, we provide a layer-based independent rendering method for multiple transfer functions to represent two or more cellular structures in unified render window. In the experiment, we examined effectiveness of proposed method by visualizing various type of the cell obtained from the microscope which can capture ODT image and fluorescence image together.

A Study about Learning Graph Representation on Farmhouse Apple Quality Images with Graph Transformer (그래프 트랜스포머 기반 농가 사과 품질 이미지의 그래프 표현 학습 연구)

  • Ji Hun Bae;Ju Hwan Lee;Gwang Hyun Yu;Gyeong Ju Kwon;Jin Young Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • Recently, a convolutional neural network (CNN) based system is being developed to overcome the limitations of human resources in the apple quality classification of farmhouse. However, since convolutional neural networks receive only images of the same size, preprocessing such as sampling may be required, and in the case of oversampling, information loss of the original image such as image quality degradation and blurring occurs. In this paper, in order to minimize the above problem, to generate a image patch based graph of an original image and propose a random walk-based positional encoding method to apply the graph transformer model. The above method continuously learns the position embedding information of patches which don't have a positional information based on the random walk algorithm, and finds the optimal graph structure by aggregating useful node information through the self-attention technique of graph transformer model. Therefore, it is robust and shows good performance even in a new graph structure of random node order and an arbitrary graph structure according to the location of an object in an image. As a result, when experimented with 5 apple quality datasets, the learning accuracy was higher than other GNN models by a minimum of 1.3% to a maximum of 4.7%, and the number of parameters was 3.59M, which was about 15% less than the 23.52M of the ResNet18 model. Therefore, it shows fast reasoning speed according to the reduction of the amount of computation and proves the effect.

The Design and Implementation of a Content-based Image Retrieval System using the Texture Pattern and Slope Components of Contour Points (턱스쳐패턴과 윤곽점 기울기 성분을 이용한 내용기반 화상 검색시스템의 설계및 구현)

  • Choe, Hyeon-Seop;Kim, Cheol-Won;Kim, Seong-Dong;Choe, Gi-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 1997
  • Efficient retrieval of image data is an important research issue in multimedia database. This paper proposes a new approach to a content-based image retrieval which allows queries to be composed of the local texture patterns and the slope components of contour points. The texture patterns extracted from the source image using the graylevel co-occurrence matrix and the slope components of contour points extracted from the binary image are converted into a internal feature representation of reduced dimensionality which preserves the perceptual similarity and those features can be used in creating efficient indexing structures for a content-based image retrieval. Experimental results of the image retrievalare presented to illustrate the usefulness of this approach that demonstrates the precision 82%, the recall 87% and the average rang 3.3 in content-based image data retrieval.

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The design and implementation of Object-based bioimage matching on a Mobile Device (모바일 장치기반의 바이오 객체 이미지 매칭 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Chanil;Moon, Seung-jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • Object-based image matching algorithms have been widely used in the image processing and computer vision fields. A variety of applications based on image matching algorithms have been recently developed for object recognition, 3D modeling, video tracking, and biomedical informatics. One prominent example of image matching features is the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) scheme. However many applications using the SIFT algorithm have implemented based on stand-alone basis, not client-server architecture. In this paper, We initially implemented based on client-server structure by using SIFT algorithms to identify and match objects in biomedical images to provide useful information to the user based on the recently released Mobile platform. The major methodological contribution of this work is leveraging the convenient user interface and ubiquitous Internet connection on Mobile device for interactive delineation, segmentation, representation, matching and retrieval of biomedical images. With these technologies, our paper showcased examples of performing reliable image matching from different views of an object in the applications of semantic image search for biomedical informatics.

Adaptive Clustering based Sparse Representation for Image Denoising (적응 군집화 기반 희소 부호화에 의한 영상 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Seehyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 2019
  • Non-local similarity of natural images is one of highly exploited features in various applications dealing with images. Unique edges, texture, and pattern of the images are frequently repeated over the entire image. Once the similar image blocks are classified into a cluster, representative features of the image blocks can be extracted from the cluster. The bigger the size of the cluster is the better the additive white noise can be separated. Denoising is one of major research topics in the image processing field suppressing the additive noise. In this paper, a denoising algorithm is proposed which first clusters the noisy image blocks based on similarity, extracts the feature of the cluster, and finally recovers the original image. Performance experiments with several images under various noise strengths show that the proposed algorithm recovers the details of the image such as edges, texture, and patterns while outperforming the previous methods in terms of PSNR in removing the additive Gaussian noise.

Direct Depth and Color-based Environment Modeling and Mobile Robot Navigation (스테레오 비전 센서의 깊이 및 색상 정보를 이용한 환경 모델링 기반의 이동로봇 주행기술)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Mignon;Park, Sung-Kee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a new method for indoor environment mapping and localization with stereo camera. For environmental modeling, we directly use the depth and color information in image pixels as visual features. Furthermore, only the depth and color information at horizontal centerline in image is used, where optical axis passes through. The usefulness of this method is that we can easily build a measure between modeling and sensing data only on the horizontal centerline. That is because vertical working volume between model and sensing data can be changed according to robot motion. Therefore, we can build a map about indoor environment as compact and efficient representation. Also, based on such nodes and sensing data, we suggest a method for estimating mobile robot positioning with random sampling stochastic algorithm. With basic real experiments, we show that the proposed method can be an effective visual navigation algorithm.

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Representing Human Motions in an Eigenspace Based on Surrounding Cameras

  • Houman, Satoshi;Rahman, M. Masudur;Tan, Joo Kooi;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1808-1813
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    • 2004
  • Recognition of human motions using their 2-D images has various applications. An eigenspace method is employed in this paper for representing and recognizing human motions. An eigenspace is created from the images taken by multiple cameras that surround a human in motion. Image streams obtained from the cameras compose the same number of curved lines in the eigenspace and they are used for recognizing a human motion in a video image. Performance of the proposed technique is shown experimentally.

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