• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Ratio

검색결과 2,769건 처리시간 0.033초

NIIRS ESTIMATION USING THE GENERAL IMAGE-QUALITY EQUATION FOR MONITORING IMAGE DEGRADATION

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2008
  • Generally, the quality of satellite images is expressed by GSD (Ground Sample Distance), MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). However, these factors are technology-oriented and do not explain interpretability of satellite images. We need a standardized index which shows standard of interpretability. In this study, we estimated NIIRS (National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale) through the GIQE (General Image Quality Equation) which is able to judge image interpretability with the standardized index. Traditionally, NIIRS has been determined manually by specialized image analysts. We used the GIQE in order to reduce inefficiency and high costs cause by manual interpretation and to produce accurate NIIRS. For monitoring image degradation, we estimated GIQE physical parameters from image analysis and carried out time series analysis about the quality of the KOMPSAT-1 images. On all of the tests, we were able to identify the image degradation due to the changing time. This indicates that NIIRS derived from GIQE will be used for image degradation indicator.

  • PDF

Image Super Resolution Based on Interpolation of Wavelet Domain High Frequency Subbands and the Spatial Domain Input Image

  • Anbarjafari, Gholamreza;Demirel, Hasan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.390-394
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new super-resolution technique based on interpolation of the high-frequency subband images obtained by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the input image. The proposed technique uses DWT to decompose an image into different subband images. Then the high-frequency subband images and the input low-resolution image have been interpolated, followed by combining all these images to generate a new super-resolved image by using inverse DWT. The proposed technique has been tested on Lena, Elaine, Pepper, and Baboon. The quantitative peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and visual results show the superiority of the proposed technique over the conventional and state-of-art image resolution enhancement techniques. For Lena's image, the PSNR is 7.93 dB higher than the bicubic interpolation.

PACS에서 JPEG2000을 이용한 AAPM CT Performance Phantom영상의 압축에 따른 화질변화 (Change of Image Quality within Compression of AAPM CT Performance Phantom Image Using JPEG2000 in PACS)

  • 권순무
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.217-226
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 PACS에서 JPEG200을 이용하여 AAPM CT Performance Phantom 영상을 다양한 비율로 압축 한 후 영상의 질 변화를 알아보았다. 원 영상을 기준으로 압축된 영상을 비교했을 때 물의 CT 계수 측정에서는 압축률 15:1에서 1.93%의 변화, 절편 두께 측정에서는 15:1에서 0.81% 의 변화를 보였다. 균일도는 규칙적인 변화나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지는 않았다. 노이즈 측정의 경우 10:1에서 1.47%의 변화를 보이나 15:1에서 10.99%로 증가한 후 변화율 증가 폭이 확대되어 40:1에서 81.68%의 변화율을 보였다. CT 계수, 균일도, 절편 두께, 공간 분해능, 대조도 분해능의 경우 압축률 증가에 따라 영상의 화질 변화율도 증가하나 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 상대적으로 노이즈는 압축에 따른 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. JPEG2000 압축 기법으로 AAPM CT Performance Phantom 영상을 평가한 결과 CT영상의 압축을 시행하는 경우 10:1정도의 압축률이 적정한 것으로 판단된다.

초분광 영상 융합을 이용한 종양인식 (Hyperspectral Image Fusion for Tumor Detection)

  • 허성철;김인택
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 초분광 형광영상과 반사영상 융합을 이용한 닭의 종양인식방법을 제안하였다. 형광영상에 밴드비율을 적용하여 피부의 정상과 종양부분을 구분한다. 이를 위해 각각 부분의 확률밀도함수의 중첩된 면적을 최소화하는 방법을 사용하였다. 이 방법으로 획득한 4개의 특정영상에 분할-합병법을 적용하여 형광영상 분류결과를 얻었다. 반사영상 분석에서는 단일 밴드가 정보량에 주는 영향에 근거하여 밴드 선택 방법을 제안하였다. 학습데이터에 의해 투영 축을 선택하는 선형변환을 정의함으로써 영상분류에 효과적인 많은 특징을 확보하였다. 이에 따라 반사영상에서도 세밀한 영상의 해석이 가능하였고 특징 선택의 자동화를 실현하였다. 반사영상에서 획득한 특정영상도 분할-합병법으로 분류하였으며 형광영상의 분류결과와 융합하여 종양을 인식하였다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 오인식이 낮음을 확인하였다.

영상집성 자동화 시스템 개발을 위한 비측량용 카메라의 최적 촬영각 및 중복도 결정 (Decision on the Optimal Photographing Angle and Overlapping Ratio of Non-metric Cameras for Development of Automatic Image Stitching System)

  • 김대성;신상철
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-123
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 비측량용 카메라와 전방위 회전이 가능한 헤드 장비를 이용하여 자동 영상집성을 수행하기 위한 최적의 촬영각 및 중복도를 결정하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 렌즈 종류별 화각, 헤드의 옵션별 이동각을 고려하여 중복도를 계산하고, 촬영 소요시간, 저장용량, 실제 영상집성 성능 등을 감안하여 최적의 촬영중복도와 촬영각을 결정하였다. 실험결과를 통해, 35mm 렌즈를 사용하여 수직방향으로 $36^{\circ}$(33.82% 중복도), 수평방향으로 $24^{\circ}$ 또는 $30^{\circ}$(36.51% 또는 20.63% 중복도) 간격으로 촬영하는 것이 자동 영상집성에 가장 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

고 품질 텍스트 압축 기능을 지원하는 정지영상 압축 시스템 (A Still Image Compression System with a High Quality Text Compression Capability)

  • 이제명;이호석
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.275-302
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 고품질 텍스트 압축 기능을 지원하는 우수한 정지영상 압축 시스템을 제안한다. 영상에서 텍스트 부분을 분리하여 압축을 수행함으로서 고품질의 텍스트 압축 기능을 지원한다. 시스템은 코드블록 단위로 적응 이진 산술부호화를 수행하여 48:1 이상의 높은 정지영상 압축률을 보여주고 있다. 코드블록은 비트평면을 구성하는 비트들을 서브블록 단위로 파악하여 산술부호에 적합한 코드블록을 구성한 것이다. 산술부호기는 구성된 코드블록을 문맥을 기반으로 압축한다. 시스템의 입력 모드는 분할(Segmentation) 모드와 ROI(Region Of Interest) 모드로 구성된다. 분할 모드는 입력 영상을 텍스트 부분과 배경 영상 부분으로 분할하여 입력할 수 있게 한다. ROI 모드는 입력 영상을 관심 영역과 그 밖의 영역으로 구분하여 입력할 수 있게 한다. 현재 시스템이 나타내는 텍스트 압축 기능과 높은 압축률은 다른 JPEG2000 시스템들과 충분히 비교할 수 있는 수준이다. 시스템은 그 밖에 그레이 코딩을 수행하여 압축률을 향상시킨다.

Is BTS Different? Shared Episodes on SNS as a Good Indicator for Celebrity Endorsed Ad Effects

  • Bu, Kyunghee;Kim, Whoe Whun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.27-45
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examines the effects of celebrity endorsed advertising from a new perspective of the prior research that emphasizes the matchup between the brand and the celebrity. Due to the recent sharing experiences of the celebrity and their fans on SNS, it is hypothesized that the shared stories would impact viewers' responses that are often expressed in their likes, dislikes, shares and comments on SNS. In this study, the episodic type of advertising is hypothesized to have more favorable and active responses from viewers than the typical celebrity image-focused ads would have. By crawling and analyzing viewers' responses on YouTube toward 12 BTS endorsed ads, the hypotheses are confirmed as higher ratio of likes, lower ratio of dislikes and significantly higher ratio of comments over both total views and total likes were found. For the rationale behind, total 1800 comments were categorized into 4 major content types such as attached, experiential, empathic and self-related ones that are all considered as important factors influencing the strong ad effect. The results showed that the episodic ads have marginally more emotional comments than the celeb image ads. The difference was only found in experiential and empathic responses but not in self-related responses. Contrary to the hypothesis, the comments expressing attachment were found more for the celebrity image-focused ads than the episodic ones. It does not seem to suggest that the celebrity image focused ads are better to capture viewers' attachment towards the celebrity and the ad endorsed, but that the episodic ads draw viewers into relatively deeper level of attachment such as empathy by perceiving the authenticity of the celebrity and the brand. In conclusion, the shared stories on SNS can be a factor in the match-up theory on celebrity endorsed ad effects.

Fragile Watermarking Scheme Based on Wavelet Edge Features

  • Vaishnavi, D.;Subashini, T.S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.2149-2154
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel watermarking method to discover the tampers and localize it in digital image. The image which is to be used to generate a watermark is first wavelet decomposed and the edge feature from the sub bands of high frequency coefficients are retrieved to generate a watermark (Edge Feature Image) and which is to be embed on the cover image. Before embedding the watermark, the pixels of cover image are disordered through the Arnold Transform and this helps to upgrade the security of the watermark. The embedding of generated edge feature image is done only on the Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the cover image. The invisibleness and robustness of the proposed method is computed using Peak-Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized Correlation (NC) and it proves that the proposed method delivers good results and the proposed method also detects and localizes the tampers efficiently. The invisibleness of proposed method is compared with the existing method and it proves that the proposed method is better.

Wavelet 변환 방식을 이용한 인쇄물 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on print estimation using wavelet transformation method)

  • 김택준;조가람;구철희
    • 한국인쇄학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-44
    • /
    • 2002
  • Wavelet transformation in image compression is to offer higher image compressibility and high-quality by quantization and entropy encoding. More image quality is good that reconstructed image by wavelet calculation than acquire cosine transform. Therefore, wavelet itself is function if it is wavelet's feature, in this function, do processing applying difference scale and resolution. That is, this is not that fixed resolution has been decided like existent compression way, when it regulated scale, damage goes in pixel and picture looks like break without giving damage entirely in reflex even if magnify or curtail Decoding. Therefore, this paper is in Image that using new wavelet application compression way research that see applies comparing In each image noted this time compressing step by step with circle image compression efficiency recognize. Also, estimated quality pass through by printing of compressed image, investigated compression ratio of most suitable that get print of high quality and elevation of transmission speed.

  • PDF

Development of Stereo PACS Viewer for the 3-D Endoscopic Image

  • Kim, Jeonghoon;Lee, Junyoung;Lee, Sungjae;Lee, Myoungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.181.2-181
    • /
    • 2001
  • Stereo PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) is not available yet because of some limitations of medical stereo image software and viewing devices. As a stereo PACS viewer, we designed two functions. One is selecting and viewing a multiplexed stereo image directly, and the other is selecting a stereo pair image (left and right sides both) and merging the stereo pair image into a multiplexed image in software. For the medical image compression of 3-D stereo endoscopic images, we used JPEG and Wavelet compression and to determine an acceptable compression rate using PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio). As a result, we got the conclusion that medically acceptable image compression rate should have the PSNR of above about 40[dB] (JPEG (5:1), Wavelet (10:1)).

  • PDF