• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Mapping

검색결과 1,178건 처리시간 0.021초

열적외선 이미지를 이용한 영상 처리 (Image Processing using Thermal Infrared Image)

  • 정병조;장성환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.1503-1508
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 열적외선 카메라 이미지를 영상 처리 기법을 활용하여 실시간으로 구현하는데 그 목적이 있다. 열적외선 영상 데이터는 온도의 변화에 따라 Hot Mapping, Cool Mapping, Rainbow Mapping을 하였으며, 열적외선 이미지의 명암대비 기능을 알아보기 위해 히스토그램 영상처리 기법을 사용하였고, 물체의 구분을 위해서 열적외선 이미지의 에지 부분을 추출하였다. 또한 이미지에서 온도를 추출해 내기 위해 이미지 정보 프로그램을 만들어 온도를 측정할 수 있었다.

Image Fusion and Evaluation by using Mapping Satellite-1 Data

  • Huang, He;Hu, Yafei;Feng, Yi;Zhang, Meng;Song, DongSeob
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제31권6_2호
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2013
  • China's Mapping Satellite-1, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), was launched in three years ago. The data from Mapping Satellite-1 are able to use for efficient surveying and geometric mapping application field. In this paper, we fuse the panchromatic and multispectral images of Changchun area, which are obtained from the Mapping Satellite-1, the one that is the Chinese first transmission-type three-dimensional mapping satellite. The four traditional image fusion methods, which are HPF, Mod.IHS, Panshar and wavelet transform, were used to approach for effectively fusing Mapping Satellite-1 remote sensing data. Subsequently we assess the results with some commonly used methods, which are known a subjective qualitative evaluation and quantitative statistical analysis approach. Consequently, we found that the wavelet transform remote sensing image fusion is the optimal in the degree of distortion, the ability of performance of details and image information availability among four methods. To further understand the optimal methods to fuse Mapping Satellite-1 images, an additional study is necessary.

Land Cover Super-resolution Mapping using Hopfield Neural Network for Simulated SPOT Image

  • Nguyen, Quang Minh
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권6_2호
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2012
  • Using soft classification, it is possible to obtain the land cover proportions from the remotely sensed image. These land cover proportions are then used as input data for a procedure called "super-resolution mapping" to produce the predicted hard land cover layers at higher resolution than the original remotely sensed image. Superresolution mapping can be implemented using a number of algorithms in which the Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) has showed some advantages. The HNN has improved the land cover classification through superresolution mapping greatly with the high resolution data. However, the super-resolution mapping is based on the spatial dependence assumption, therefore it is predicted that the accuracy of resulted land cover classes depends on the relative size of spatial features and the spatial resolution of the remotely sensed image. This research is to evaluate the capability of HNN to implement the super-resolution mapping for SPOT image to create higher resolution land cover classes with different zoom factor.

Increasing Spatial Resolution of Remotely Sensed Image using HNN Super-resolution Mapping Combined with a Forward Model

  • Minh, Nguyen Quang;Huong, Nguyen Thi Thu
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제31권6_2호
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2013
  • Spatial resolution of land covers from remotely sensed images can be increased using super-resolution mapping techniques for soft-classified land cover proportions. A further development of super-resolution mapping technique is downscaling the original remotely sensed image using super-resolution mapping techniques with a forward model. In this paper, the model for increasing spatial resolution of remote sensing multispectral image is tested with real SPOT 5 imagery at 10m spatial resolution for an area in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam in order to evaluate the feasibility of application of this model to the real imagery. The soft-classified land cover proportions obtained using a fuzzy c-means classification are then used as input data for a Hopfield neural network (HNN) to predict the multispectral images at sub-pixel spatial resolution. The 10m SPOT multispectral image was improved to 5m, 3,3m and 2.5m and compared with SPOT Panchromatic image at 2.5m resolution for assessment.Visually, the resulted image is compared with a SPOT 5 panchromatic image acquired at the same time with the multispectral data. The predicted image is apparently sharper than the original coarse spatial resolution image.

Evaluation of Various Tone Mapping Operators for Backward Compatible JPEG Image Coding

  • Choi, Seungcheol;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Jang, Dukhyun;Choi, Seokrim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.3672-3684
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the standardization of backward compatible JPEG image coding for high dynamic range (HDR) image has been undertaken to establish an international standard called "JPEG XT." The JPEG XT consists of two layers: the base layer and the residual layer. The base layer contains tone mapped low dynamic range (LDR) image data and the residual layer contains the error signal used to reconstruct the HDR image. This paper gives the result of a study to evaluate the overall performance of tone mapping operators (TMOs) for this standard. The evaluation is performed using five HDR image datasets and six TMOs for profiles A, B, and C of the proposed JPEG XT standard. The Tone Mapped image Quality Index (TMQI) and no reference image quality assessment (NR IQA) are used for measuring the LDR image quality. The peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is used to evaluate the overall compression performance of JPEG XT profiles A, B, and C. In TMQI and NR IQA measurements, TMOs using display adaptive tone mapping and adaptive logarithmic mapping each gave good results. A TMO using adaptive logarithmic mapping gave good PSNRs.

New Image Mapping Algorithm for 3D Integral Imaging Display System used in Virtual Reality

  • Suk, Myung-Hoon;Min, Sung-Wook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2005
  • A new algorithm of the image mapping which is a technique of the elemental image generation is proposed. The proposed method is based on the characteristics of the lens array such as the number, the size and the focal length of the elemental lens. The 3D image generated by 3D graphic API such as OpenGL can be directly adopted without the complex adaptation. Since the image mapping using the proposed method can enhance the speed of the elemental image generation, the computer- generated integral imaging system can be applied to virtual reality system.

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분산 웹 환경에서 이미지 검색을 위한 메타데이타 매핑 (Metadata Mapping for Image Retrieval in Distributed Web Environments)

  • 권은영;나연묵;안철범
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.782-800
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    • 2006
  • 이미지 메타 데이타는 이미지 데이터의 내용, 구조, 특징 등을 기술하는 데이타를 말한다. 이러한 메타 데이타는 다양한 시스템 환경에서 서로 공유되며 다양한 표준이 존재한다. 이러한 환경에서 사용자가 요구하는 정확한 데이타를 검색하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 분산 환경에서 다양한 표준을 가지는 이질적인 이미지 메타데이타의 상호 운용 시스템 구조를 제안하고, 보다 정확하고 효율적인 검색을 위하여 메타데이타 매핑 방법을 이용한 질의 확장 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 매핑 방법에서 비표준 메타데이타를 사용하는 제공자는 MDR내의 기준 표준인 VRA 표준과 매핑된다. 또한, 불필요한 매핑 연산을 줄이고 MDR에 새로운 표준을 쉽게 추가하기 위해서 VRA 표준을 기준으로 표준안간의 매핑을 수행한다. 제안된 확장 질의 방법을 사용하면 다양한 메타데이타 스키마와 표준 간의 관계를 활용하여 검색의 정확도를 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 유용성을 보이기 위해 시스템 프로토타입을 구현하고 확장 질의 처리에 대한 검객 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

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'Image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb 탄산염광물 연대측정법의 원리 및 적용 (Principle and Application of 'Image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb Carbonate Age-dating)

  • 김하;홍성식;박채원;오지혜;김종욱;송윤구
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 Drost et al. (2018)이 제안한 LA-ICP-MS를 이용한 새로운 'image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb 연대측정법을 소개하고, 국내 전기고생대 조선누층군 시료를 대상으로 처음 적용하여 결정한 절대연대 결과 사례를 통해 이 방법의 특성과 활용성을 알리고자 한다. 탄산염광물을 대상으로 하는 'image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb 연대측정법은 미세조직 관찰을 기초로 미소영역의 'image-mapping' 법을 적용하여, 기존의 점 분석(spot analysis) in-situ 분석법과는 달리, 신뢰성 높은 절대연대를 결정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 생성 이후 일어난 복수의 지질학적 '사건' 절대연대도 결정할 수 있다. 막골층과 대기층 탄산염광물로부터 퇴적연대와 함께 복수의 퇴적 이후의 연대를 결정한 적용 사례에서 이를 확인하였다. 따라서 이 같은 'image-mapping' in-situ U-Pb 연대측정법이 전 지질시대에 걸쳐 다양한 지질학적 환경에서 존재하는 다양한 형태의 탄산염광물 절대연대 결정에 적용된다면, 새로운 지질학적 연대정보 확보가 가능할 것이다.

An Efficient Bit-Level Lossless Grayscale Image Compression Based on Adaptive Source Mapping

  • Al-Dmour, Ayman;Abuhelaleh, Mohammed;Musa, Ahmed;Al-Shalabi, Hasan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2016
  • Image compression is an essential technique for saving time and storage space for the gigantic amount of data generated by images. This paper introduces an adaptive source-mapping scheme that greatly improves bit-level lossless grayscale image compression. In the proposed mapping scheme, the frequency of occurrence of each symbol in the original image is computed. According to their corresponding frequencies, these symbols are sorted in descending order. Based on this order, each symbol is replaced by an 8-bit weighted fixed-length code. This replacement will generate an equivalent binary source with an increased length of successive identical symbols (0s or 1s). Different experiments using Lempel-Ziv lossless image compression algorithms have been conducted on the generated binary source. Results show that the newly proposed mapping scheme achieves some dramatic improvements in regards to compression ratios.

A STUDY ON ENCODING/DECODING TECHNIQUE OF SENSOR DATA FOR A MOBILE MAPPING SYSTEM

  • Bae, Sang-Keun;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2005
  • Mobile Mapping Systems using the vehicle equipped the GPS, IMU, CCD Cameras is the effective system for the management of the road facilities, update of the digital map, and etc. They must provide users with the sensor data which is acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in real-time so that users can process what they want by using the latest data. But it' s not an easy process because the amount of sensor data is very large, particularly image data to be transmitted. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of image data so that it is transmitted effectively. In this study, the effective method was suggested for the compression/decompression image data using the Wavelet Transformation and Huffman Coding. This technique will be possible to transmit of the geographic information effectively such as position data, attitude data, and image data acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in the wireless internet environment when data is transmitted in real-time.

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