• Title/Summary/Keyword: Illuminating light

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Analysis of Psychological, Physiological(Heart Rate Variability) Response & Influence Consequent on Green Light Brightness (녹색광 밝기에 따른 심리·생리(심박변이) 반응 및 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Chan-Ung;Im, O-Youn;Lee, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2016
  • This study compared the effect of green light consequent on maximum brightness 85 lx and intial brightness 15 lx, and its accompanying psychological, physiological response. 1) As a result of psychology(general stress evaluation, Symptom Checklist-90-Revision) evaluation, all stress evaluation items mostly showed a decrease, and they are comparatively positively evaluated in minimum brightness 15 lx comparing to maximum brightness 85 lx. 2) Physiological (Heart Rate Variability) evaluation result was included in stable range in all cardiovascular system variables after light stimulus in time of comparison with the standard range; in addition, the Heart Rate Variability evaluation result was found to be stable in all cardiovascular system variables except Low Frequency in minimum brightness 15 lx comparing to maximum brightness 85 lx. 3) Green light was found not to appear as a stimulating factor in the human body in time of space projection, being found to be effective in stability of mind and body, and reduction in stress. Thus, it was found that green light functioned as an emotional, relaxing tranquilizer by working on the sympathetic nervous system.

An Analysis of Daylighting Performance of Light Shelf in Office Building (사무소 건물에서 광선반의 채광성능 분석)

  • Park, Byung-Il;Yang, In-Ho;No, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to present the design guideline for an effective application of light shelf in office building. For this, the computer simulation using Daylighting System of 3Ds Studio Max was performed, and the optimal values related to design factors such as a depth, a surface reflectance and a installation angle of light shelf were obtained. Then daylighting performance of light shelf using the optimal values was analyzed, and the simulation results show that the installation of the optimal light shelf can improve a indoor lighting environment in office building.

A Study on Status and Analysis of Local Governments Light Pollution Control Ordinance (지방자치단체 빛공해 방지 조례의 현황 및 분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Seon;Lee, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2015
  • This study is intending to look into the status of the hitherto established local governments light pollution control ordinance, and to use the ordinance status as basic data of ordinance enactment related to light pollution in time of its establishment and revision in accordance with regional characteristics of each local government for the time to come. This study conducted this research in a total of 3-phase research methods. 1) This study inquired into the direction of the research plan through the theoretical consideration and analysis of the preceding researches after setting up research objectives according to research background and purpose. 2) Targeting 11 local governments which are enforcing the hitherto established ordinance, this study surveyed the status of the light pollution control ordinance. 3) This study carried out the contents analysis of the ordinance in the method of doing a comparative analysis of each provision of the ordinance according to local governments. It's hoped that on the basis of this research, local governments across the nation, which have not yet established the same ordinance, could minimize the damage to natural eco-system due to artificial lighting by promoting the urgent ordinance establishment suited for each region, and create human-oriented light environment by modifying various disorderly lighting environment.

Demodulation of FBG and Acoustic Sensors Embedded in a Fiber-Optic Sagnac Loop (광섬유 사낙간섭계에 삽입된 광섬유격자센서와 음향센서의 복조)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, June-Ho;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • When the fiber Bragg gratings are embedded in a fiber-optic Sagnac loop for measuring temperature or strain, it is difficult to separate the Bragg wavelengths. The transmitted light is mixed with the reflected Bragg wavelengths in the photo-detector, working as noises. To suppress the noises, we placed the FBG sensors and a fiber-optic attenuator at asymmetric positions in the loop. With the arrangement the reflected light became much bigger than the transmitted light, enabling the separation of the reflected Bragg wavelengths with almost the same signal-to-noise ratio of the FBG sensors outside the loop.

Relations between the Perception-Rerception Time and the Phantom Phenomena on Signal Light (신호등에서의 팬텀현상과 인지반응시간의 관련성)

  • Kim, Yong-Ju;Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1999
  • Phantom phenomena on the signal light was observed and change of perception-reaction tirre of the observer was rreasured. If phantcm phernrena occurs, signal light perception-reaction time by the drivers is prolonged, the extent of which rmy disturb driving. Length of the percetopn-reaction time is affected by the luminance contrast between the turned-on and turned-off signals. Based on the rreasured results, several methods to prevent phantom phenorrena were suggested.

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Optic Characteristics Comparison and Analysis of SMD Type Y/G/W HB LED (SMD형 Y/G/W HB LED의 광특성 비교분식)

  • 황명근;허창수;서유진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • The optical characteristics; luminous flux, correlated color temperature, and CIE -chromaticity coordinate etc., of HB LED(high brightness light emitting diode) of yellow/green/white SMD(surface mounted device) type were tested with integrating sphere photometer and monochromator, and the results were comparatively evaluated And, for the white LED, color rendering indices were considered to analyze.

Development and Performance Property Investigation of Lighting System using Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 조명시스템 개발과 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Uk;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Compared to general lighting method, the lighting system that uses optic fiber can provide only the visible light of good quality to subject by eliminating ultraviolet ray and infrared ray. Thanks to this merit, it is possible to prevent the hard phenomenon of subject caused by ultraviolet ray and infrared ray and to provide the agreeable light environment. This study developed indoors illumination system of high color rendering on the basis of plastic optic fiber with excellent optical property and processing to substitute halogen lamp which has been used for excellent color rendering in spite of low efficiency and short life. Producing pilot product of the designed illumination system and evaluating the property of electric and optical property, ultraviolet ray radiation quantity and temperature property, this study verified the excellence of suggested lighting system of plastic optic fiber.

Analysis of Optical Properties of Fire Smoke and Non-fire Smoke for Reduction of Nuisance Alarm (장애경보 방지를 위한 연소 연기입자와 비연소 연기입자의 광 특성 분석)

  • Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2014
  • This paper is basic study for development of an advanced photoelectric type smoke detector that has high reliability by reducing the occurrence of nuisance alarms. This paper was attempted to distinguish optical characteristics of the typical fire smoke particle and non-fire smoke particle. According to UL 268 standards, three types of test fires (the paper, the wood and the flammable liquid) were used in this paper for measurement of the fire smoke particles, and the water vapor and the cigarette smoke that were known as the main cause of the nuisance alarms were also used for the non-fire smoke particles. A smoke detection chamber was created, which was equipped with one light source and several light sensors for enabling simultaneous detection of light extinction and scattering, respectively. This paper analyzes the optical characteristics of each smoke particle using this chamber.

The Study of Complementary Standards to Improve Visibility on Crosswalk throughout Verification Studies after Reviewing Standards (횡단보도의 시인성 향상을 위한 기준검토 및 검증 테스트를 통한 보완 기준(안) 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Ae;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2014
  • According to the analysis of crosswalk pedestrian accidents, accidents that occur at night represent 70% of all deaths among crosswalk pedestrians when compared to accidents occurring in the daytime. This is due to the poor visibility that hinders drivers to recognize pedestrians at night. Illuminance on the horizontal plane of the road and the current state of crosswalk lighting are not sufficient enough to comply with standards. Thus, we analyzed factors derived from lighting environment studies on improving crosswalk visibility, domestic and foreign crosswalk lighting standards, and subsequently proposed solutions which are needed to raise domestic crosswalk lighting standards, and a means to uphold those standards through proper verification.

Illuminating Characteristics of an Incandescent Lamp (전조용 백열등의 조도 특성)

  • 김태한;이경진;이정택
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • Motivated by the need for developing the more efficient lighting system for light culture in the greenhouses, this paper aims to predict the illumination of incandescent lamp according to various levels of lighting and various kinds of the lamp. The results obtained in this experiment are summarized as follows. 1. The general equation to predict the illumination according to the kind of incandescent lamp and the installation height was suggested as {{{{y= { a + bx+ cx^2} over { 1+dx+ex^2~ + fx^3} [lx]}}}} , where , a, b, c , d, e and of were arbitrary constants. 2. Maximum illumination of hat-covered lamp of 60 W was 1.2 -1.5 times as many as uncovered lamp. 3. Maximum illumination of yellow color painted lamp of 100 W was 1.3 times as many as unpainted lamp.

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