• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.37-56
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• 2016

본 연구는 K-IFRS 도입이전과 K-IFRS 도입이후의 표본자료를 사용하여 K-IFRS 도입으로 당기순이익과 기타포괄손익이 신용평가에 미치는 영향이 각 기간과 각 변수에 따라 달라졌는지를 분석한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, K-IFRS 도입이후(2011년-2013년)에 당기손익(NI)이 신용평가에 미치는 영향은 K-IFRS 도입이전(2007년-2010년)보다 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 기타포괄손익(OCI)이 신용평가에 미치는 영향은 K-IFRS 이전과 비교하여 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 둘째, 당기손익은 K-IFRS 도입이후(2011년-2013년)에도 추가적으로 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 도입이후 보다는 도입 첫해에 증분효과가 더 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나 IFRS 도입이후에 기타포괄손익이 신용평가에 미치는 증분효과는 미미하거나 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, K-IFRS 도입첫해(2011년)에 기타포괄손익 보다는 당기손익이 신용평가에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났으나 K-IFRS 도입이후(2012년-2013년)에는 당기손익과 기타포괄손익이 신용평가에 미치는 영향에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 해석하면 당기손익과 기타포괄손익이 K-IFRS 도입첫해에만 신용평가에 추가적인 영향이 의미 있게 나타나 K-IFRS 도입으로 내재가치와 관계없이 재무비율 변동이 신용평가에 영향을 주었다. 그리고 시간이 지날수록 K-IFRS가 안정적으로 적용되어 도입초기와 같은 추가적인 증분효과는 나타나지 않을 것으로 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구의 의의는 K-IFRS 도입으로 인하여 재무비율 중에 당기손익이 신용평가에 영향을 미치고 있어 K-IFRS 도입전후에 정보이용자들이 신용평가자료를 이용하고자 할 때 K-IFRS의 영향을 고려해야 한다는 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2021

This paper examines the readiness of Jordanian insurance companies to apply the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 17), and the challenges of its application. The study developed a questionnaire based on prior related studies, and in the light of IFRS 17, the study used different statistical methods and techniques such as means, standard deviation, and t-test to achieve its goals. The results indicate that Jordanian insurance companies are not ready to apply IFRS 17, for several reasons. Most importantly, insurance companies have a low level of ability to define the scope of IFRS 17, study the impact of IFRS 17 application to financial reports, and develop new internal monitoring methods to apply IFRS 17. As for the challenges for applying IFRS 17, the biggest is the data challenge, followed by the challenges of first-time implementation, systems, and results and presentation. Finally, this paper advocates that it has become important for Jordanian insurance companies and supervisory bodies to enhance their readiness to apply IFRS 17 within a scheduled time framework and by taking several preparatory steps: performing simulations consisting of procedures to deal with IFRS 17 requirements and the impact on financial reports, and helping human resources with familiarization and application of IFRS 17.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2020

This study examines whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has increased financial statement comparability among firms and reduced undervaluation of Korean firms in the capital market by enhancing financial statement comparability. The so-called Korea Discount, which indicates an inefficient allocation of capital, has been attributed to lack of transparency and comparability of accounting information. Therefore, an efficient distribution of capital in the market was intended when IFRS was first adopted in Korea, but such progress is based on a premise of enhancement in Korean firms' accounting information comparability. This study conducts empirical analysis by using a comparability measure by De Franco et al. (2011). More specifically, it analyzes differences among comparability of domestic firms following IFRS adoption, with firms in the EU, which adopted IFRS in 2005, and with firms in the U.S., China and Japan that do not follow IFRS. The analysis of changes in domestic firms' comparability finds that their comparability improved following IFRS adoption. Meanwhile, the examination of cross-national differences in comparability demonstrates that, although there has been no significant change in comparability with firms in the U.S. and the EU across Korean industry since IFRS adoption, comparability with China has decreased while that with Japan improved.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2012

국내의 모든 상장 기업은 2011년 1월 1일 이후 시작 하는 재무제표 보고기간부터 국제회계기준 (IFRS)을 적용하여 모든 재무제표를 작성하고 공시하여야 한다. IFRS 를 준수하기 위하여 대부분의 상장기업들이 IFRS 적용을 위한 정보시스템을 구축하여 왔다. 본 연구는 IFRS 적용을 위한 기업 내의 시스템 (on-premise system)이 기업의 품질경영을 향상시키는 긍정적 효과를 가져 올 수 있는지를 연구한다. 또한 Cloud Computing 환경이 on-premise system을 대체해 나가고 있는 시대적 관점에서 on-premise system 이 아닌 Cloud Computing 환경에서 같은 system을 이용한다면 기업의 품질 경영은 어떻게 영향을 받을 것인가를 연구 한다. 이 연구는 실제 IFRS 시스템 구축에 참여하거나 구축된 시스템을 사용하고 있는 전문가들을 인터뷰 및 설문조사를 하고 그 응답을 통계 분석하여 결론을 도출한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 국제회계기준을 도입함에 있어 상이한 도입과정을 보인 한국과 중국을 대상으로 하여 국제회계기준의 도입효과를 비교분석하는 것이다. 한국은 2011년부터 일시에 국제회계기준을 도입하였으나, 중국은 2007년부터 국제회계기준의 적용범위를 순차적으로 확대하고 자국의 회계기준과 일치시키기 위한 개정작업을 지속하는 등 점진적인 도입양상을 보였다. 이처럼 양국의 국제회계기준 수용과정 상의차이는 양국의 회계기준 변경 효과 측면에서도 차이를 발생시킬 것으로 기대하였으며 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국의 경우 토빈의 Q값이 국제회계기준 도입이전 기간에 비해 도입이후 기간에 통계적으로 유의하게 증대되는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 중국의 경우 토빈의 Q값이 전반적으로 증대되는 추세에 있는 것으로 나타났으나 국제회계기준을 전후하여 유의한 차이는 확인되지 않았다. 본 연구는 국제회계기준의 도입효과를 검증함에 있어 국가별 도입과정의 이해가 중요함을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국채택국제회계기준(이하 K-IFRS)의 최초 도입시점에 발생한 회계수치의 전환조정이 그 이후 기간에 K-IFRS에 근거하여 작성된 보고이익의 미래이익예측 능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 2010년부터 2016년까지의 표본기간 동안 총 2,557개의 표본을 이용하여 K-IFRS 도입과정에서 경영자가 재량적으로 전환 조정을 수행한 것으로 의심되는 기업집단에서 K-IFRS에 따라 작성된 보고이익의 질이 악화되는 경향이 있는가를 이익예측모형을 통해 확인하였다. 분석결과, K-IFRS 도입 시점에 비정상적으로 과도한 전환조정수치를 나타낸 기업집단에서 그 이후 K-IFRS에 근거하여 보고한 이익의 차기 이익 예측능력이 대응집단에 비해 낮은 경향을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또, 이러한 결과가 다양한 추가분석을 통해서도 강건하게 지지되고 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 모두 K-IFRS 도입 시점에 경영자가 자신이 지닌 회계적 재량권을 남용하거나 오용하였을 경우 향후 보고이익의 미래이익 예측능력 즉, 재무보고의 목적적합성이 저하될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.409-422
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• 2020

In the global trend toward economic integration, Vietnamese enterprises desire to attract investment and increase competitiveness in the global market, so they have been required to provide transparent, high-quality financial reports following the International Financial Reports Standards (IFRS). Based on the roadmap drawn by the Vietnam Ministry of Finance, the foreign-invested enterprises, listed enterprises and state-owned enterprises will be applying IFRS in 2030. However, some enterprises in Vietnam have applied IFRS in the presentation of financial statements at the request of related parties for a while. The main research objective of this paper focused on examining the factors affecting the implementation of IFRS in Vietnamese enterprises through descriptive statistics tools, Cronbach's Alpha testing, EFA and logistics regression analysis with the sample collected from 254 Vietnamese enterprises. The methodology in this research was the mixed qualitative and quantitative method. The results show that the higher the profitability, debt ratio and firm size of the enterprise, the more likely it is to apply IFRS. From the results of this study, the appropriate recommendations have been made to promote the implementation of IFRS by Vietnamese enterprises effectively and following the IFRS application roadmap of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2019

This study analyzed the association between IFRS adjustments, measured with the IFRS reconciliations, and the subsequent meeting of target earnings. IFRS adjustments include the amounts to be adjusted intentionally, as well as the differences in accounting standards. This study estimated intentional IFRS adjustments and analyzed their association with meeting target earnings. As the results of our analysis, meeting target earnings was associated positively with intentional IFRS adjustments for the total assets, was negatively associated with them for current assets, and was positively associated with them for non-current assets. Since understatement of current assets can be realized into earnings in a short period of time, it seems that current assets were underestimated intentionally in order to meet target earnings subsequently. In contrast, it is considered that non-current assets were overestimated to make them more likely to meet target earnings either by increasing the firm size or by improving financial solvency. The results of this study imply that IFRS adjustments are useful to manage earnings for meeting target earnings. Since accounting standards may be established and revised constantly, which adjustments for them may occur, the results on IFRS adjustments are expected to have implications for investors, policy-makers, and standards establishment entities.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1083-1094
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• 2021

This paper explores the effect of IFRS on the financial performance of Iraqi commercial banks. It also investigates the value significance of financial performance statements using the Ohlson model, which has been used for the stock value relevance test in a number of studies. Using a sample of 66 listed banks on the Iraq Stock Exchange over three years of IFRS pre-adoption (2011-2013) and three years of IFRS post-adoption (2016-2018), we find financial performance components EPS and BVS value relevant to the stock returns. The findings also indicate that the implementation of IFRS has a major positive effect on the value relevance of the BVS, while the adoption of IFRS does not have a significant impact on the value relevance of the EPS reported by Iraqi banks. Our results indicate that the market value of the bank rises dramatically with enhanced financial performance reporting. In addition, the implementation of IFRS has a major effect on the financial performance measures and the value relevance of financial reporting in the Iraqi banking sector. This paper adds to previous value relevance literature and IFRS by throwing light on the banking sector in a developing country that has recently moved from applying local accounting standards to IFRS.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2022

With the aim of examining the effects of implementing international financial reporting standards (IFRS) on teaching accounting and auditing at universities and colleges in Vietnam, a case study was conducted at 30 universities, colleges, and 208 lecturers in Vietnam. Next, the study employed the structural model analysis method by PLS_SEM software to process and analyze the collected data. The research results show that: (1) There are eight factors that affect how IFRS is applied to teaching, including the training program, (ii) teaching staff, (iii) IFRS application regulations, (iv) related party requirements, (v) faculty/school administrators, (vi) teaching aids, (vii) IFRS teaching methods, and (iii) students; (2) there are three factors that affect the quality of teaching staff, including applying IFRS to teaching at the university and colleges, (ii) Regulations on the application of IFRS, (iii) Requirements from related parties. At the same time, the study also shows that, regarding the indirect relationships, applying IFRS to teaching does not play an intermediary role in these relationships. However, at the 10% significance level, it was found that there is an indirect relationship between regulations on the application of IFRS by the Ministry of Finance and the quality of teaching staff through the variable applying IFRS to teaching.