• Title/Summary/Keyword: Identification and Authentication

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A Scheme of Identity Authentication and Anomaly Detection using ECG and Beacon-based Blockchain (ECG와 비콘 기반의 블록체인을 이용한 신원 인증 및 이상징후 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of biometric authentication technology, the user authentication techniques using biometric authentication are increasing. Various problems arised in certification techniques that use various existing methods such as ID/PW. Therefore, recently, a method of improving security by introducing biometric authentication as secondary authentication has been used. In this thesis, proposal of the user authentication system that can detect user identification and anomalies using ECGs that are extremely difficult to falsify through the electrical biometric signals from the heart among various biometric authentication devices is studied. The system detects user anomalies by comparing ECG data received from a wrist-mounted wearable device-type ECG measurement tool with identification and ECG data stored in blockchain form on the database and identifying the user's location through a beacon system.

Convenient User Authentication Mechanism Using only User Identification (사용자 ID만을 활용한 간편한 사용자 인증 방안)

  • Kim, Seon-Joo;Jo, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2015
  • Most web sites, information systems use the ID/Password technique to identify and authenticate users. But ID/Password technique is vulnerable to security. The user must remember the ID/Password and, the password should include alphabets, numbers, and special characters, not to be predicted easily. User also needs to change your password periodically. In this paper, we propose the user authentication method that the user authentication information stored in the external storage to authenticate a user. If another person knows the ID/Password, he can't log in a system without the external storage. Whenever a user logs in a system, authentication information is generated, and is stored in the external storage. Therefore, the proposed user authentication method is the traditional ID/Password security technique, but it enhances security and, increases user convenience.

Hand Biometric Information Recognition System of Mobile Phone Image for Mobile Security (모바일 보안을 위한 모바일 폰 영상의 손 생체 정보 인식 시스템)

  • Hong, Kyungho;Jung, Eunhwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2014
  • According to the increasing mobile security users who have experienced authentication failure by forgetting passwords, user names, or a response to a knowledge-based question have preference for biological information such as hand geometry, fingerprints, voice in personal identification and authentication. Therefore biometric verification of personal identification and authentication for mobile security provides assurance to both the customer and the seller in the internet. Our study focuses on human hand biometric information recognition system for personal identification and personal Authentication, including its shape, palm features and the lengths and widths of the fingers taken from mobile phone photographs such as iPhone4 and galaxy s2. Our hand biometric information recognition system consists of six steps processing: image acquisition, preprocessing, removing noises, extracting standard hand feature extraction, individual feature pattern extraction, hand biometric information recognition for personal identification and authentication from input images. The validity of the proposed system from mobile phone image is demonstrated through 93.5% of the sucessful recognition rate for 250 experimental data of hand shape images and palm information images from 50 subjects.

Design of an Authentication Protocol for Privacy Protection in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 프라이버시 보호를 위한 인증프로토콜 설계)

  • Bae, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an authentication protocol based on hash and AES safe from various types of attacks in order to assure the security of communication between tags and readers, which exchange data with each other wirelessly in a RFID system. The proposed authentication protocol resolves a problem in existing hash-based protocols whereby the same hidden value is generated for the same identification in each session. In order to hide tag identification information a number of complicated calculations were required, but using the proposed AES protocol reduces such calculations, strengthens security against replay attack, spoofing attack, traffic analysis, eavesdropping, etc. and assure mutual authentication between tags and readers.

Review of the suitability to introduce new identity verification means in South Korea : Focused on Block Chain and FIDO (우리나라의 본인확인수단에 관한 신규 인증수단의 도입 적합성 검토 : Block Chain과 FIDO를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the suitability of the blockchain and FIDO among non-face-to-face authentication means in order to secure diversity of identfication means operated in South Korea. In order to do this, the study selected and analyzed seven conformance criteria (universality, persistence, uniqueness, convenience, security, applicability, and economics), and the results were appropriate. Accordingly, in order to apply the blockchain and FIDO as the identification means, the related regulations and notices should be revised to improve the identification procedure. In addition, differentiated certification standards should be established for each service field to apply various authentication means as well as existing identification means, and the authentication means should be continuously developed and linked with the service. In the future, the identification means will bring security of the information circulation environment in the IoT, so it should be implemented in a variety of services by supporting application of identification means.

Analyses of Security and Privacy Issues in Ultra-weight RFID Protocol

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2011
  • Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags are cheap and simple devices that can store unique identification information and perform simple computation to keep better inventory of packages. Security protocol for RFID tags is needed to ensure privacy and authentication between each tag and their reader. In order to accomplish this, in this paper, we analyzed a lightweight privacy and authentication protocol for passive RFID tags.

A Method of Risk Assessment for Multi-Factor Authentication

  • Kim, Jae-Jung;Hong, Seng-Phil
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2011
  • User authentication refers to user identification based on something a user knows, something a user has, something a user is or something the user does; it can also take place based on a combination of two or more of such factors. With the increasingly diverse risks in online environments, user authentication methods are also becoming more diversified. This research analyzes user authentication methods being used in various online environments, such as web portals, electronic transactions, financial services and e-government, to identify the characteristics and issues of such authentication methods in order to present a user authentication level system model suitable for different online services. The results of our method are confirmed through a risk assessment and we verify its safety using the testing method presented in OWASP and NIST SP800-63.

Security Requisite Definition-Analysis (Identification and Authentication) (보안 요건의 정의 - 분석(식별 및 인증))

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2014
  • 식별 및 인증은 어플리케이션 보안 요건에서 분석단계의 보안 요건의 한 영역이다. 어플리케이션은 개별 ID를 유일하게 식별해야 한다. 패스워드는 길이 제한을 두어서 관리하고 패스워드 조합 표준을 적용해서 저장해 두어야 한다. 패스워드는 일정한 주기적인 변경을 수행해야 한다. ID/PW 이외의 강화된 인증 방식을 제공하여 관리를 해야 하는 것은 당연하다. 이러한 인증 프로세스는 정의된 보안 요건을 충분히 총족해야 한다.

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Evaluation of different attacks on Knowledge Based Authentication technique

  • Vijeet Meshram
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2023
  • Knowledge Based Authentication is the most well-known technique for user authentication in a computer security framework. Most frameworks utilize a straightforward PIN (Personal Identification Number) or psssword as an data authenticator. Since password based authenticators typically will be software based, they are inclined to different attacks and weaknesses, from both human and software.Some of the attacks are talked about in this paper.

Implementation and Design of Artificial Intelligence Face Recognition in Distributed Environment (분산형 인공지능 얼굴인증 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 배경율
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2004
  • It is notorious that PIN(Personal Identification Number) is used widely for user verification and authentication in networked environment. But, when the user Identification and password are exposed by hacking, we can be damaged monetary damage as well as invasion of privacy. In this paper, we adopt face recognition-based authentication which have nothing to worry what the ID and password will be exposed. Also, we suggest the remote authentication and verification system by considering not only 2-Tier system but also 3-Tier system getting be distributed. In this research, we analyze the face feature data using the SVM(Support Vector Machine) and PCA(Principle Component Analysis), and implement artificial intelligence face recognition module in distributed environment which increase the authentication speed and heightens accuracy by utilizing artificial intelligence techniques.

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