• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.159-165
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• 2013

Objective: The aim of this study was to predict human performance time in finding objects on multi-display monitors using ACT-R cognitive architecture. Background: Display monitors are one of the representative interfaces for interaction between people and the system. Nowadays, the use of multi-display monitors is increasing so that it is necessary to research about the interaction between users and the system on multi-display monitors. Method: A cognitive model using ACT-R cognitive architecture was developed for the model-based evaluation on multi-display monitors. To develop the cognitive model, first, an experiment was performed to extract the latency about the where system of ACT-R. Then, a menu selection experiment was performed to develop a human performance model to find objects on multi-display monitors. The validation of the cognitive model was also carried out between the developed ACT-R model and empirical data. Results: As a result, no significant difference on performance time was found between the model and empirical data. Conclusion: The ACT-R cognitive architecture could be extended to model human behavior in the search of objects on multi-display monitors.. Application: This model can help predicting performance time for the model-based usability evaluation in the area of multi-display work environments.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.705-713
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• 2011

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare results of emotion recognition by several algorithms which classify three different emotional states(happiness, neutral, and surprise) using physiological features. Background: Recent emotion recognition studies have tried to detect human emotion by using physiological signals. It is important for emotion recognition to apply on human-computer interaction system for emotion detection. Method: 217 students participated in this experiment. While three kinds of emotional stimuli were presented to participants, ANS responses(EDA, SKT, ECG, RESP, and PPG) as physiological signals were measured in twice first one for 60 seconds as the baseline and 60 to 90 seconds during emotional states. The obtained signals from the session of the baseline and of the emotional states were equally analyzed for 30 seconds. Participants rated their own feelings to emotional stimuli on emotional assessment scale after presentation of emotional stimuli. The emotion classification was analyzed by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA, SPSS 15.0), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Multilayer perceptron(MLP) using difference value which subtracts baseline from emotional state. Results: The emotional stimuli had 96% validity and 5.8 point efficiency on average. There were significant differences of ANS responses among three emotions by statistical analysis. The result of LDA showed that an accuracy of classification in three different emotions was 83.4%. And an accuracy of three emotions classification by SVM was 75.5% and 55.6% by MLP. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the three emotions can be better classified by LDA using various physiological features than SVM and MLP. Further study may need to get this result to get more stability and reliability, as comparing with the accuracy of emotions classification by using other algorithms. Application: This could help get better chances to recognize various human emotions by using physiological signals as well as be applied on human-computer interaction system for recognizing human emotions.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.1-35
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• 2014

This study analyzed convergence status among input technologies used in technology development with Technology I-O analysis. It was another version of industry input-output analysis which is used in technology planning. This case is an analysis of association between technology an product. The subjects of analysis were 401 tasks that applied to '2012 Convergence Technology Development Project for Small and Medium Businesses' promoted by Korea Technology & Information Promotion Agency for Small and Medium Enterprises. The process of analysis is as followed. First step, we made a matrix table as an input of technology input-output analysis. Input was defined by technology and output was defined by the product. Input technology was defined in a 3-digit code under National Science Technology Classification and output products were defined in a 5-digit under National Standard Industry Code. Second, the Spillover ratio among technologies were calculated and was used to make a picture of technology linkage. As a result of analysis, technology spillover of embedded S/W was the highest in IT convergence, mold product in ET convergence, and functional cosmetics development technology in BT convergence. In general, IT convergence had many element technologies with high technology spillover, and ET had a small number of element technologies with high technology spillover. Therefore, investment effect of element technology is expected to be large if investment on element technologies with high technology spillover is important for vitalizing convergence.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.77-86
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• 2003

The finite element method and statistics of the convergence measurement are useful method of the stability analysis of the tunnel adjacent to the pier. It is the purpose of the this case study to certificate of validity of the application of those methods. The safety of the pilot tunnel method and LW pre-grouting has been evaluated from the FEM analysis. The three-dimensional finite element method is carried out for the decision of the level of stress redistribution at the two-dimensional numerical analysis. An analysis of the convergence is carried out by the estimation of preceding convergence at tunnel excavation. F-examination is applied for this estimation. As results of that analysis, The F-value is from 10.81 to 158.74 and the coefficient of determination is from 0.82 to 0.99. An analysis of convergence is carried out by using regression analysis. Consequently, it is shown that the convergence can be modeled as following function C(t)=a[1-exp(-bt)].

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.313-324
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• 2004

The finite element method and statistics of the convergence measurement are useful method of the stability analysis of the tunnel adjacent to the pier. It is the purpose of the this case study to certificate of validity of the application of those methods. The safety of the pilot tunnel method and LW pre-grouting has been evaluated from the FEM analysis. The three-dimensional finite element method is carried out for the decision of the level of stress redistribution at the two-dimensional numerical analysis. An analysis of the convergence is carried out by the estimation of preceding convergence at tunnel excavation. F-examination is applied for this estimation. As results of that analysis, The F-value is from 10.81 to 158.74 and the coefficient of determination is from 0.82 to 0.99. An analysis of convergence is carried out by using regression analysis. Consequently, it is shown that the convergence can be modeled as following function C(t) = a[1-exp(-bt)].

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.2 s.110
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• pp.23-33
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• 2008

IT 부품.소재산업은 기업 및 산업 경쟁력의 핵심요소이고, 경제 전체의 수출성과 및 균형발전에 중요하다. 또 고부가가치 중심 산업구조 재편의 핵심이며, 지속적으로 고도 성장할 전망이다. 한편, IT 융합은 IT, BT, NT, CT, ET, ST 등 6T를 중심으로 하는 기술간 융합과 건설, 조선, 자동차, 물류 등 IT와 전통산업간 융합으로 전개되고 있다. 본 고에서는 IT 융합시대의 도래에 따른 IT 부품.소재산업의 대응방향을 살펴보고 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.480-486
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• 2012

There has been an increasing interest in new industry and demand creations by the convergence and integration between IT and infrastructure and BT, NT, and CT and the convergence of IT and spread of cloud computing have changed the IT service environment. Even in the educational field, the convergence and integration of contents with various IT have rapidly emerged and learning equipments for the educational purpose have expanded to the mobile media platform from PCs so that learning without limitations to time, place and equipment has become possible. Contents necessary for the smart education are under way by research development utilizing cyber reality and simulation, and 3D technologies. The purpose of this study is to propose marine contents use and service plans for the educational purpose in order to produce various types of contents for the marine life and environment, to improve the school achievement by stimulating interest and to provide individually customized learning.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.58-62
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• 2012

최근 중요한 사회적 이슈로 떠오르고 있는 고독사를 예방하기 위해 IT- BT 융합을 기반으로 한 U-health care 시스템 및 서비스가 제안되고 있다. 그러나 최근 제안된 방식은 착용형 센서만을 이용하기 때문에 장기간 사용할 수 없는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 착용형 센서와 고정형 센서를 함께 이용하여 휴대용 센서의 수명을 극대화하면서 고신뢰성을 유지할 수 있는 지능형 상태 모니터링 시스템과 휴대형 센서의 소비전력을 줄이기 위한 AM-TPC (active margin transmission power control) 기반의 저전력 네트워크 기술을 제안 한다. 이와 더불어 구현된 저전력 지능형 상태모니터링 시스템을 기반으로 저전력 네트워크 실험을 하였을 때 50%의 전력이 감소된다는 결과를 도출하였다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.122-136
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• 2008

테라헤르츠 기술은 최근의 첨단기술의 발전에 힘입어 미지의 전파자원에서 미래의 전파자원으로 인정되면서 세계적으로 점점 많은 주목을 받고 있고, IT, BT 등과의 융합을 통한 다양한 응용분야에서 그 중요성을 더해가고 있다. 여기에서는 테라헤르츠 기술에 대한 개념적인 소개와 함께 IT, BT를 비롯한 여러 다양한 분야와의 융합을 통한 기술개발의 현황과 미래에 대한 전망 등을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.80-95
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• 1993

Convergence measurements play very important role in the assessment of stability of a tunnel and of the economics of rock reinforcements. The characteristics of convergences are both due to the face advance effect and the time-dependent behaviour of rocks. As the convergence law can be modeled as a specific function of two variables of distance and time, we can determine the type of function and the related parameters from the field measurements. By using the regression method based on the Levengberg-Marquardt algorithm, an analysis of convergence of two different tunnels and one numerical example is described. It is shown that the convergence can be modeled as following function, C(x)=a{1-exp(-bx)} or C(t)=a{1-exp(-bt)} in case of a tunnel excavated in elastic rocks, in case of elasto-plastic or over stressed rocks.