• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISOGEN

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Plasma pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of isoflavones after ingestion of soy products with different aglycone/glucoside ratios in South Korean women

  • Chang, Youngeun;Choue, Ryowon
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2013
  • Asian populations are thought to receive significant health benefits from traditional diets rich in soybeans due to high isoflavone contents. However, available epidemiologic data only weakly support this hypothesis. The present study was carried out to assess the pharmacokinetics of isoflavones in South Korean women after ingestion of soy-based foods. Twenty-six healthy female volunteers (20-30 y old) consumed three different soy products (i.e., isogen, soymilk, and fermented soybeans) with different aglycone/glucoside ratios. Plasma and urine isoflavone concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) after ingestion of one of the soy products. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined using the WinNonlin program. The area under the curve (AUC) for plasma daidzein levels of the soymilk group ($2,101{\pm}352ng{\cdot}h/mL$) was significantly smaller than those of the isogen ($2,628{\pm}573ng{\cdot}h/mL$) and fermented soybean ($2,593{\pm}465ng{\cdot}h/mL$) groups. The maximum plasma concentration ($C_{max}$) of daidzein for the soymilk group ($231{\pm}44$ ng/mL) was significantly higher than those of the isogen ($160{\pm}32$ ng/mL) and fermented soybean ($195{\pm}35$ ng/mL) groups. The half-lives of daidzein and genistein in the soymilk group (5.9 and 5.6 h, respectively) were significantly shorter than those in the individuals given isogen (9.6 and 8.5 h, respectively) or fermented soybean (9.5 and 8.2 h, respectively). The urinary recovery rates of daidzein and genistein were 42% and 17% for the isogen group, 46% and 23% for the fermented soybean group, and 33% and 22% for the soymilk group. In conclusion, our data indicated that soy products containing high levels of isoflavone aglycone are more effective for maintaining plasma isoflavone concentrations. Additional dose-response, durational, and interventional studies are required to evaluate the ability of soy-based foods to increase the bioavailability of isoflavones that positively affect human health.

Study on AR/VR Model Generation Techniques Using Piping Isometric Drawing Files (배관 ISO도면 파일 기반 AR/VR모델 생성 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Ouk;Han, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a method to generate three-dimensional AR/VR models using the information in Isogen data files (IDFs). An IDF is an output file produced by ISOGEN that contains piping isometric drawings. A piping isometric drawing is used for pipeline installation in the shipyard; therefore, the drawing describes assembly information with symbolic features, not with detailed geometric features. An IDF specifies relationships between piping routes and components with three-dimensional points and tag information as well as the bill of the materials of a pipeline. The key idea of this paper is that AR/VR models can be generated with the piping route points data and piping components tag information in real time, without any conversion of standard data exchange file formats, such as STP, IGES, and SAT. This paper describes IDF data structure and suggests the geometry generation process with IDF data and parametric functions.

Plasma Pharmacokinetics and Urinary Excretion of Isoflavones After Ingestion of Soy Products with Different Ratio of Aglycone/Glucoside in Korean women

  • Chang, Young-Eun;Choue, Ryo-Won;Kim, Chung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.246.2-247
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    • 2003
  • Lately, soybeans have received considerable public attention for their potential roles in the prevention of the chronic diseases. Epidemiologic study showed that Asian countries have significant health benefits because of the high contents of the isoflavones in their traditional diets(soybean-rich diet). This study was carried out to determine pharmacokinetic parameters of isoflavone in Korean woman. Pharmacokinetic study of three soy products(isogen, soymilk, and fermented soybean) with different ration of aglycone/glucoside in 26 healthy female volunteers(20-30 years of age) was performed. (omitted)

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