• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR-sensor

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Binary Metal Oxide ($IrO_2-RuO_2$) pH Sensor Prepared by Sol-gel Method (Sol-gel 법을 이용한 이성분 금속산화물 ($IrO_2-RuO_2$) pH 센서)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ran;Oh, Se-Lim;Han, Won-Sik;Hong, Tae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2014
  • The sol-gel method was used to prepare binary metal oxide ($IrO_2-RuO_2$) pH sensor. The electrodes that mole percent compositions (mol%) of $IrO_2$ and RuO2 were 70:30 and 30:70 were selected. The characterizations of Nernstian response over pH range, response rate, interference on alkaline metals and reproducibility were investigated. Also the electroanalytical properties of these electrodes were evaluated in comparison with a commercial glass pH electrode. The composition of $IrO_2:RuO_2$ 70:30 mol% was chosen as better electrode formulation. The electrode was not susceptible to the action of interfering ions such as $Li^+$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$.

Robust Least Squares Motion Deblurring Using Inertial Sensor for Strapdown Image IR Sensors (스트랩다운 적외선 영상센서를 위한 관성센서 기반 강인최소자승 움직임 훼손영상 복원 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Seung;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new robust motion deblurring filter using the inertial sensor measurements for strapdown image IR applications. With taking the PSF measurement error into account, the motion blurred image is modeled by the linear uncertain state space equation with the noise corrupted measurement matrix and the stochastic parameter uncertainty. This motivates us to solve the motion deblurring problem based on the recently developed robust least squares estimation theory. In order to suppress the ringing effect on the deblurred image, the robust least squares estimator is slightly modified by adoping the ridge-regression concept. Through the computer simulations using the actual IR scenes, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm shows superior and reliable motion deblurring performance even in the presence of time-varying motion artifact.

Modified PZT System for Pyroelectric IR Sensor (Modified PZT계 초전형 적외선 센서개발)

  • 황학인;박준식;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 1996
  • Fabricated modified PZT system for pyroelectric IR sensor were analyzed and characterized for dielectric piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. Particle size and distribution of source powders were controlled by attrition milling process. 0.05PSS+yPT+(0.95-y)PZ+0.4 wt%MnO2 system was fabricated and investigated sintering density crystal structure and micro-structure through sintering conditions sintering temperature and sintering atmosphere. The poled sintered system of y=0.11 showed the lowest dielectric constant. The dielectric constants were increased with increasing y-mole ratio. The pyroelectric properties of modified PZT systems which were assembled to TO-5 package were measured by IR measurement system average out-voltage of 0.05PSS+0.1PT+0.84PZ+ wt%MnO2 was 3V.

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Thermal stress and IR radiation of poly-silicon IR source (Poly-silicon IR source의 thermal stress 및 방사특성 평가)

  • Shin, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Dae-Sung;Whang, Hak-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1549_1550
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 적외선 가스 센서용 IR source에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. MEMS 공정을 이용하여 poly-silicon을 IR source의 발열체로 사용하였다. Chip size는 $2{\times}2mm$ 이며 membrane의 면적은 $1{\times}1mm$로 설계, 제작 하였다. 제작된 IR source의 적외선 방출 특성을 적외선 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였으며, 같은 온도에서의 thermal stress에 대한 관찰도 진행하였다.

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Non-dispersive infrared carbon dioxide sensor with an externally exposed optical cavity (광 도파관이 외부로 노출된 구조를 가지는 비분산적외선 이산화탄소 센서)

  • Jung, Dong Geon;Lee, Junyeop;Do, Nam Gon;Jung, Daewoong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) sensor with an externally exposed optical cavity is proposed for improving sensitivity. NDIR CO2 sensors with high performance must use a lamp-type infrared (IR) source with a strong IR intensity. However, a lamp-type IR source generates high thermal energy that induces thermal noise, interfering with the accuracy of the CO2 concentration measure. To solve this problem, the optical cavity of the NDIR CO2 sensor is exposed to quickly dissipate heat. As a result, the proposed NDIR CO2 sensor has a shorter warm-up time and a higher sensitivity compared to the conventional NDIR CO2 sensor.

A Readout IC Design for the FPN Reduction of the Bolometer in an IR Image Sensor

  • Shin, Ho-Hyun;Hwang, Sang-Joon;Jung, Eun-Sik;Yu, Seung-Woo;Sung, Man-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and discuss the design using a simple method that reduces the fixed pattern noise(FPN) generated on the amorphous Si($\alpha-Si$) bolometer. This method is applicable to an IR image sensor. This method can also minimize the size of the reference resistor in the readout integrated circuit(ROIC) which processes the signal of an IR image sensor. By connecting four bolometer cells in parallel and averaging the resistances of the bolometer cells, the fixed pattern noise generated in the bolometer cell due to process variations is remarkably reduced. Moreover an $\alpha-Si$ bolometer cell, which is made by a MEMS process, has a large resistance value to guarantee an accurate resistance value. This makes the reference resistor be large. In the proposed cell structure, because the bolometer cells connected in parallel have a quarter of the original bolometer's resistance, a reference resistor, which is made by poly-Si in a CMOS process chip, is implemented to be the size of a quarter. We designed a ROIC with the proposed cell structure and implemented the circuit using a 0.35 um CMOS process.

Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Robot Sensors in the MSRDS Platform (MSRDS 플랫폼에서 로봇 센서들의 성능 비교분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Chung, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2014
  • MSRDS(Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio), the robot simulation platform provides the simulation robots and environments enabling to the basic robot programming without hardware robots. In this paper, we carry the maze escaping problems to compare and analyze the performance of LRF, bumper, IR, and sonar sensor with the same condition on MSRDS(Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio) environment. To evaluate the performance of sensors, we program the simulation environments with same conditions for all sensors. We could find that the LRF sensor had the highest performance and the bumper sensor has the lowest performance on the travel time, the number of turning, and the number of collisions. It was also confirmed that IR sensor and sonar sensor had lower performance than LRF sensor on the number of turning.

Thermal Performance Test of the On-Board Blackbody System in the orbital environment for Non-Uniformity Correction of an Infrared Sensor (적외선 센서 교정용 위성 탑재 흑체 시스템의 궤도 환경 열성능 평가 시험)

  • Pil-Gyeong, Choi;Hye-In, Kim;Hyun-Ung, Oh;Byung-Cheol, Yoo;Kyoung-Muk, Lee;Jin-Suk, Hong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2022
  • The output of an infrared (IR) sensor mounted on an EO/IR payload is known to change during a mission period in an orbital environment. As it is required to calibrate the output of the IR sensor periodically to obtain high-quality images, an on-board black body system is mounted on the payload. All systems operating in the space environment require performance tests on ground to verify the target performance in the orbital environment. Therefore, it is also required to test the black body system to verify the performance of the surface temperature uniformity and the estimated representative temperature error within the target temperature range in the operating environment. In this study, calibration of the estimated representative temperature error and verification of the thermal performance of the black body system were conducted by performed a performance test in the thermal vacuum chamber applying deep space radiation cooling effect of an orbital environment.