• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2010

텀블형 드럼 건조기의 적외선 건조 과정동안의 온도 및 수분량의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 2 차원 수학적 모델을 개발하였다. 본 모델에서는 건조대상 물질의 액체 수분의 이동과 건조공기의 유동 및 열전달을 고려하였다. 유체의 유동과 열전달 현상, 그리고 복사열전달은 유한체적법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 텀블 건조기의 2 차원 모델을 모사하기 위한 지배방정식을 소개한 후 적외선 히터, 히터의 온도, 그리고 가열 패턴에 따른 수치해석을 수행하였고, 적외선 히터를 도입함으로써 건조시간을 감소시킬 수 있음을 제시하였다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2013

Encapsulation is required since organic materials used in OLED devices are fragile to water vapor and oxygen. Laser sealing method is currently used where IR laser is scanned along the glass-frit coated lines. Laser method is, however, not suitable to encapsulating large-sized glass substrate due to the nature of sequential scanning. In this work we propose a new method of encapsulation using Joule heating. Conductive layer is patterned along the sealing lines on which the glass frit is screen printed and sintered. Electric field is then applied to the conductive layer resulting in bonding both the panel glass and the encapsulation glass by melting glass-frit. In order to obtain uniform bonding the temperature of a conductive layer having a shape of closed loop should be uniform. In this work we conducted simulation for heat distribution according to the structure of a conductive layer used as a Joule-heat source. Uniform temperature was obtained with an error of 5% by optimizing the structure of a conductive layer. Based on the results of thermal simulations we concluded that Joule-heating induced encapsulation would be a good candidate for encapsulation method especially for large area glass substrate.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.337-342
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• 2005

A silicon-based micro-reactor to amplify small amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has been fabricated using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of DNA requires a precise and rapid temperature control. A Pt sensor is integrated directly in the chamber for real-time temperature measurement and an infrared lamp is used as external heating source for non-contact and rapid heating. In addition to the real-time temperature sensing, PCR needs a rapid thermocycling for effective PCR. For a fast thermal response, the thermal mass of the reactor chamber is minimized by removal of bulk silicon volume around the reactor using double-side KOH etching. The transparent optical property of silicon in the infrared wavelength range provides an efficient absorption of thermal energy into the reacting sample without being absorbed by silicon reactor chamber. It is confirmed that the fabricated micro-reactor could be heated up in less than 30 sec to the denaturation temperature by the external infrared lamp and cooled down in 30 sec to the annealing temperature by passive cooling.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2023

In recent years, energy-management studies in buildings have proven useful for energy savings. Typically, during heating and cooling, the energy from a given building is lost through its windows. Generally, to block the entry of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) rays, thin films of deposited metals or metal oxides are used, and the blocking of UV and IR rays by these thin films depends on the materials deposited on them. Therefore, by controlling the thicknesses and densities of the thin films, improving the transmittance of visible light and the blocking of heat rays such as UV and IR may be possible. Such improvements can be realized not only by changing the two-dimensional thin films but also by altering the zero-dimensional (0-D) nanostructures deposited on the films. In this study, 0-D nanoparticles were synthesized using a sol -gel procedure. The synthesized nanoparticles were deposited as deep coatings on polymer and glass substrates. Through spectral analysis in the UV-visible (vis) region, thin-film layers of deposited zinc oxide nanoparticles blocked >95 % of UV rays. For high transmittance in the visible-light region and low transmittance in the IR and UV regions, hybrid multiple layers of silica nanoparticles, zinc oxide particles, and fluorine-doped tin oxide nanoparticles were formed on glass and polymer substrates. Spectrophotometry in the UV-vis-near-IR regions revealed that the substrates prevented heat loss well. The glass and polymer substrates achieved transmittance values of 80 % in the visible-light region, 50 % to 60 % in the IR region, and 90 % in the UV region.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.35-40
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• 2021

대부분의 비즈니스에서는 고객의 움직임에 대한 의미 있는 정보를 얻어낼 수 있는 유동인구 계측 데이터가 매우 중요하게 작용한다. 슈퍼마켓의 경우, 손님들의 수에 따라 계산대 수를 늘리거나 줄일 수 있다. 스마트 빌딩 또한, 각 객실의 수용 인원에 따라 냉난방 시스템을 제어하는 스마트 컨트롤러 같이 다양하게 적용될 수 있다. 카메라 기반 유동인구 계측 시스템과 같이 첨단 기술을 활용하여 보다 정확한 결과를 얻을 수도 있지만, 가격이 비싸고, 현장 설치가 어려우며, 사생활 침해의 문제가 발생하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 특정 통로 혹은 IR 적외선 센서가 설치된 출입구의 유동인구 계측 방법을 제시한다. 나아가, 사람과 다른 물체를 구분하여 인식하는 방법을 제시하는데, 해당 솔루션은 저렴하고, 설치가 간편하며, 무엇보다 실시간 계측이 가능하다. 우리의 유동인구 계측 솔루션은 약 95%의 정확도를 보이고 있다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2005

알칸화합물(alkanes)에서 탄소-수소결합을 활성화시켜서 더욱 값이 비싸고 더 유용한 알켄화합물(alkenes)로 만들 수 있는 촉매를 만들고자 지난 수 십 년간 많은 화학자들이 연구해왔다 이러한 목적의 하나로서 두개의 수소를 가지는 이리디움 P-C-P핀서(pincer) 착물 $(IrH_2{C_6H_3-2,6-(CH_2PBu_2^t)_2})$을 성공적으로 합성하였다. 이 착물은 알칸의 탈수소화반응(dehyrogenation)에 아주 효과적인 촉매로 알려졌다 알칸의 탈수소화반응에 촉매독으로 작용하는 질소, 물, 이산화탄소 및 일산화탄소와 같은 작은 화합물들과 직접 반응시켜서 어떻게 촉매독으로 작용하는지를 알아봤다. 촉매독으로 작용할 수 있는 화합물들을 합성하여 핵자기공명분광법(NMR)과 적외선분광법(IR)으로 확인하였고 분자구조를 알아보기 위해서 단결정X-ray 회절법을 통하여 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 촉매 및 촉매독물질의 합성과 분자구조와 각각의 화합물의 반응성과 특이성을 알아보았다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.676-681
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• 2007

According to progress rapidly digitalization, networked and mobilization of electronics industry, there are demands for being smaller, thinner, more light, and more efficient complex functions of electronic devices which are wireless devices, semi-conductors, packages and mobile devices. Therefore, the solder resist on a printed circuit board have been required with the high resolution and the eco-friendly materials in the surface treatments such as high heating process and coating process with electrolysis. In this study, the photoinitiator initiator and monomers of the solder resist were prepared with their contents for reducing the occurrence of the under-cut. We investigated the sample surface by UV/VIS spectrometer, FT-IR, OM after HASL and ENIG process. From our results, it is possible to get a high adhesion of resist with optimal contents between the photoinitiator initiator and monomers after surface treatments.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.747-749
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• 2002

Hydroxyapatite powders were prepared after heating at $1250^{\circ}C$ by the direct reaction using oyster shells and $H_3$$PO_4$. Properties of hydroxyapatite powders were investigated as XRF, XRD, DTA, FT-IR, SEM. Only hydroxyapatite was observed in XRD powders which was heated at $1250^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours and there was no remained CaO in that sample. And the results of FT-IR of sample was confirmed hydroxyapatite. Sample was agglomerated together, but needle shape morphology was observed in powders heated at $1250^{\circ}C$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.367-370
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• 2000

In this study, thin films of 70/30 and 80/20 mol% P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers were fabricated by physical vapor deposition method. In order to determine the optimum deposition condition, the copolymer thin films were fabricated in the heating temperature of 260$^{\circ}C$, 280$^{\circ}C$, and 300$^{\circ}C$. The deposition rate was measured in a real time by thickness monitor. The surface image of prepared thin films was analyzed by using AFM. From the results of TG-DTA,70/30 and 80/20 mol% P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers were observed the Curie transition point below the melting point. As the results of AFM and FT-IR analysis, we determined that the optimum deposition temperature was 300$^{\circ}C$.

• 천문학논총
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.317-320
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• 2012

A sample of nearby galaxies was built from the AKARI/FIS all sky survey cross-correlated with the SDSS and GALEX surveys. The spectral energy distributions from 0.15 to 160 microns of these galaxies are analysed to study dust attenuation and star formation properties. The calibrations of the amount of dust attenuation as a function of the IR-to-UV flux ratio and the FUV-NUV colour are re-investigated: the former one is confirmed to be robust and accurate whereas the use of the FUV-NUV colour to measure dust attenuation is found highly uncertain. The current star formation rate given by the SED fitting process is compared to that directly obtained from the UV and total IR luminosities. It leads to an accurate estimate of dust heating by old stars. We emphasize the importance of such a sample as a reference for IR selected star forming galaxies in the nearby universe.