• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR(Infra Red)

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Enhanced Extraction of Traversable Region by Combining Scene Clustering with 3D World Modeling based on CCD/IR Image (CCD/IR 영상 기반의 3D 월드모델링과 클러스터링의 통합을 통한 주행영역 추출 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • Accurate extraction of traversable region is a critical issue for autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicle(UGV). This paper introduces enhanced extraction of traversable region by combining scene clustering with 3D world modeling using CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)/IR(Infra Red) image. Scene clustering is developed with K-means algorithm based on CCD and IR image. 3D world modeling is developed by fusing CCD and IR stereo image. Enhanced extraction of traversable regions is obtained by combining feature of extraction with a clustering method and a geometric characteristic of terrain derived by 3D world modeling.

Relative Navigation for Autonomous Aerial Refueling Using Infra-red based Vision Systems (자동 공중급유를 위한 적외선 영상기반 상대 항법)

  • Yoon, Hyungchul;Yang, Youyoung;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a vision-based relative navigation system is addressed for autonomous aerial refueling. In the air-to-air refueling, it is assumed that the tanker has the drogue, and the receiver has the probe. To obtain the relative information from the drogue, a vision-based imaging technology by infra-red camera is applied. In this process, the relative information is obtained by using Gaussian Least Squares Differential Correction (GLSDC), and Levenberg-Marquadt(LM), where the drouge geometric information calculated through image processing is used. These two approaches proposed in this paper are analyzed through numerical simulations.

Target extraction using divergent-direction-emphasis symmetry transform (발산 방향성 강조 대칭변환을 이용한 표적 검출)

  • Jun, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Hee-Yul;Choi, Byung-Jae;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2010
  • This paper propose the DDEGST(divergent-direction-emphasis generalized symmetry transform) which emphasis the symmetry of divergent intensity orientation for effective target extraction in FLIR(forward looking infra-red) images. In the proposed method, we use the exponential function instead of cosine function as a phase weight function in the generalized symmetry transform for effective target extraction in FLIR images which contain a target with higher intensity than a background intensity. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we compare the proposed mehtod with conventional GST method in experiments. We prove that the proposed method have better performance in IR images.

A Design and Development of the Smoke Detection System Using Infra-red Laser for Fire Detection in the Wide Space (광역 화재감지를 위한 적외선 레이저 연기 검출 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jang-Sik;Song, Jong-Kwan;Yoon, Byung-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a smoke detection system in order to detect a fire in a wide space, such as tunnel, airports using infra-red and visible laser. The proposed smoke detection system is composed of infra-red laser transmitter and receiver, visible laser and Zigbee wireless communication network. A visible laser is used to match transmitter and receiver and Zigbee network is utilized to propagate warnings of fire. If smoke is appeared between transmitter and receiver, received signals are decreased and it can be considered as occurring smoke. As IR laser transmitter and receiver are separated by long distance, it is difficult to match due to large variations caused by small change of direction. In this paper, it is proposed to match effectively using visible laser. When smoke is detected, warning informations are propagated by Zigbee network in the developed smoke detection system.

A Study of Heat Transfer in Supersonic Flow Field on a Sharp Fin Shape (Sharp Fin에 의한 초음속 유동장내 열전달 변화 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Woon;Yu, Man-Sun;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2006
  • Heat transfer characteristic near a sharp fin in a supersonic flow was studied. Infra-red thermography was used to obtain the variation of surface heat transfer coefficient distribution. The attack angle of fin is ranged from $10^{\circ}\;to\;20^{\circ}$ and the oil flow method was also conducted to understand a flow field near a sharp fin.

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A Study of Image Target Detection and Tracking for Robust Tracking in an Occluded Environment (표적의 부분가림이 존재하는 환경에서 견실한 추적을 위한 영상 표적 탐지, 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.982-990
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    • 2010
  • In a target tracking system using image information from a CCD (Charged Couple Device) or an IIR (Imaging Infra-red) sensor, occluded targets can result in track losses. If the target is occlued by background objects such as buildings or trees, probability of track existence will be reduced sharply and track will be terminated due to track maintenance algorithms. This paper proposes data association algorithm based on target existence for the robust tracking performance. we suggest the HPDA (Highest Probability Data Association) algorithm based on target existence and the tracking performance is compared with the established method based on target perceivability. Image tracking simulation that utilizes virtual 3D images and real IR images is employed to evaluate the robustness of the proposed tracking algorithm.

A Study on the Seam tracking and Control of the Welding Quality Using a Infrared sensor (적외선 센서를 이용한 용접선 추적 및 용접품질 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim I.S.;Son J.S.;Kim H.H.;Seo J.H.;Kim I.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the possibilities of the Infra-red sensor in sensing and control of the bead geometry in the automated welding process are presented. Infra-red sensor is a well-known method to deal with the problems with a high degree of fuzziness so that the sensor is employed to build the relationship between process variables and the quality characteristic the proposed above respectively. Based on several neural networks, the mathematical models are derived from extensive experiments with different welding parameters and complex geometrical features. The developed system enables to select the optimal welding parameters and control the desired weld dimensions during arc welding process.

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A Dust Detection Sensor System for Improvement of a Robot Vacuum Cleaner (청소 로봇 성능 향상을 위한 먼지 검출 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoe;Min, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Donghan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.896-900
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop a dust detection sensor system capable of identifying types of dust for an improvement of a robot vacuum cleaner. The dust detection sensor system is composed of a set of infra-red sensors: a single transmitter and multiple receivers. Given the fixed amount of light transmitted from the transmitter, the amount of light coming in multiple receiver sensors varies, depending on the type and density of dust that is passing between the transmitter and the receivers. Therefore, the type of dust can be identified by means of observing the change of the amount of light from the receiver sensors. For experiments, we use two types of dust, rice and sesame, and validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The Effects of the Low Power Wavelengths of Helium-Neon Infra- Red Laser on the Changes of the Serum Immunoglobulin Concentration in Burn Rats (저 에너지 레이저 파장이 화상쥐 혈청면역물질 농도 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rho Min-Hee;Yong Joon-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • This studies were to investigate the effects of low power wavelengths Helium-Neon Infra-Red(He-Ne 1R) laser on the changes of the serum immunoblobulin(Ig) concentrations in bum rats, The thirty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 5 groups: the experimental groups(3). the bum control group(1) and the control group(1). There was made three degree burn by the 290 mW IR on the back oreach rats, from 3 days after being burned. the experimental laser groups were irradiated low power wavelengths(292Hz- 1168Hz, 4672Hz) He-Ne IR laser far 5 minutes every day during the 7days. The results were as follows; 1. The concentrations of immunoglobulin G(Ig G) in serum of all experimental groups on the treated with the low power wavelengths of the He-Ne IR laser during the 5 minutes far 7 days were significantly lower than those of bum groups, but those 1168 Hz group were significantly higher than those of the 292 Hz and 4672 Hz groups. 2. There were significantly decreased the change of the level of immunoglobulin M(Ig M) in serum of all experimental groups on the treated with 5 minutes laser fer 7 days to the burn control group. and were significantly increased on treated with more higher wavelengths groups to those of lower groups. 3. The concentrations immunoglobulin E(Ig E) in serum of the 292Hz wavelengths groups were significantly lower than those in bum control group. As above results. the changes of the immunoglobulin in serum levels on the healing process have meaningful effected with the low power wavelengths role on the treated with He-Ne IR laser.

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