• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.374-390
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 오늘날 급속한 도시화로 인하여 도시환경이 악화되어 감에 따라 이를 완화시켜줄 수 있는 역할을 할 수 있는 도시 녹지공간의 곤충다양성을 확인하여 생태계 현황을 밝히고 보전 대책 수립과 지속가능한 이용에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 익산시 원광대학교 녹지공간의 곤충류를 대상으로 2010년 9월부터 2011년 9월까지 조사하였다. 조사 결과 국외반출승인대상종 10종, 한국적색목록 1종, 기후변화생물지표종 2종과 특정종 70종을 포함하여 총9목 78과 209종의 주요 곤충자원 분포를 확인하였으며, 분류군별 종 다양성은 딱정벌레목이 23과 76종(36.36%)으로 가장 높고, 노린재목 138과 53종(25.36%), 파리목 8과 24종(11.48%), 벌목 7과 16종(7.66%) 등의 순으로 나타났다. 조사시기별 종 다양성은 2010년 9월에 52과 105종으로 가장 높고, 2011년 5월(37과 87종), 2011년 7월(50과 86종), 2011년 6월(40과 80종), 2011년 8월(43과 73종) 등의 순으로 다양도가 높았으며, 2011년 9월(38과 60종), 2010년 10월(36과 52종), 2011년 4월(19과 29종)이 상대적으로 종 다양성이 낮게 나타났다. 또한 조사지점별 종 다양성은 S4(75과 186종, 88.99%)에서 가장 다양한 종의 서식을 확인하였고, S1(41과 70종, 33.49%), S2(41과 63종, 30.14%), S3(36과 59종, 28.22%) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 군집분석 결과, 종다양도지수(H')와 종풍부도지수(RI)는 S4(H'=3.344, RI=9.257)가 가장 높고, 종균등도지수(EI)는 S1(0.935)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면 S3(H'=2.428, RI=4.307, EI=0.832)은 모든 지수에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이처럼 곤충들은 녹지공간의 식물과 식생구조와 연관되어 출현하고 있어 도시 녹지공간이 자연환경과 비슷한 환경이 유지되도록 하는 관리가 필요하다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.827-841
• /
• 2019

The effect of genetically engineered rice Bt-9 on the diversity and abundance of plant-dwelling insects and spiders was tested under field conditions. Genetically engineered rice Bt-9, expressing mCry1Ac1 from Bacillus thuringiensis, confers resistance to rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) and provides tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate (PPT). The study compared Bt-9 and two non-GM reference varieties, Ilmi-byeo and Dongjin-byeo, at LMO isolated fields in Gunwi (Kyungpook National University) and Jeonju (National Institute Agricultural Sciences) in Southern Korea in 2016 - 2017. A total of 40,817 individuals from 62 families and 11 orders were collected from the two living modified organism (LMO) isolated fields. From the three types of rice fields, a total of 13,982, 14,105, and 12,730 individuals from the Bt-9, Ilmi-byeo and Dongjin-byeo were collected, respectively. Throughout the study, the analysis of variance indicated no significant differences (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the abundance and diversity of plant dwelling insects were similar. The data on insect species population densities were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA), which did not distinguish among the three varieties, Bt-9 and the non-GM, reference cultivars, during the cultivation years. However, the results of the PCA analysis were completely divided into four groups based on the yearly survey areas. Therefore, there was no evidence for a negative impact of Bt-9 on the above-ground insects and spiders.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.185-196
• /
• 2010

The distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in Daecheon stream, an urban stream of Busan, was investigated to analyze the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates. The collection was performed monthly at five(A~E) sites divided into three parts, upper, middle and lower, of stream from January to November, 2004. In physicochemical analysis of environmental factors, water quality parameters such as BOD, COD, conductivity and ABS were relatively increased in sites B and C. Whereas sites A, D and E showed little variations with good water quality parameters. However, water quality parameters in all surveyed sites showed gradual decrease with time toward improvement of water quality. A total of 8,226 individuals including 4 phyla, 6 classes, 9 orders, 302 families and 44 species were identified from five sites. The most dominant group was insect(class Insecta), and order Ephemeroptera and Diptera among insect was the largest member in species(30.6%) and individuals(75.0%) of benthic macroinvertebrates, respectively. The primary dominant species were Gammarus sp. and Ephemera strigata in site A, whereas Chironomus sp. and Brenchiura sowerbyi were dominated commonly in the other sites. In community analysis of benthic macroinvertebrates of Daecheon stream diversity index showed relatively low values, whereas dominance index was significantly high. Diversity index was the highest in site A, whereas the dominance index was the highest in site B. However, diversity index showed gradual increase with time showing adverse mode in dominance index. From these results, it can be suggested that long-term ecological monitoring of benthic macroinvertebrate fauna is needed for sustainable management of Daecheon stream.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제102권1호
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 곤충군집의 특성을 이용하여 도시숲의 산림건강성 평가를 시도하였다. 이를 위해 서울도심에 위치한 홍릉 숲에서 함정트랩법으로 개미(Formicidae)와 지표성 딱정벌레(Carabidae)를 조사하여 광릉 숲의 그것과 비교하였다. 여기서 광릉 숲은 잘 보존되고 생물다양성과 자연성이 높기 때문에 산림건강성이 높을 것으로 추정하였다. 광릉 숲에 비해 홍릉 숲은 개미는 매우 많았으나, 딱정벌레는 매우 적었다. 종다양성의 경우에는 종풍부도는 광릉 숲이 높았으나, 종다양도는 홍릉 숲이 높았다. 광릉 숲에서는 소수의 숲 특이종에 의한 우점 현상이 심한데 비해, 홍릉 숲에서는 숲 특이종과 일반종이 균형을 이룸으로서 다양도가 광릉 숲에 비해 높았다. 이와 같이 홍릉 숲은 광릉 숲과는 곤충군집의 특성이 많이 달랐다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.124-138
• /
• 2024

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and the Korean Red Data Book both categorize the dragon swallowtail Sericinus montela Grey, 1852 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) as a vulnerable insect. In South Korea, the main reason for this categorization is habitat destruction and deterioration, along with limited distribution mainly to the eastern region of South Korea, particularly to Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Considering much of the information is older than ten years the renewed survey to estimate distributional stability is required, particularly under global warming. In addition, the population genetic diversity and isolation of S. montela, which is important information when seeking to evaluate its vulnerability, is not yet known. In this study, we visited 38 habitable sites, consisted of 15 sites with the previous record for the sightings of the species and 23 sites without such record. Moreover, nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region was sequenced for 56 individuals collected from seven sites. We observed S. montela at 20 sites, consisted of 11 recorded and 9 new sites in seven provinces, excluding Jeollanam-do and Jeju-do. Finding of the species in 9 new sites and location of the 4 in western region, which has a rare previous record are promising. However, failure to observe in 4 recorded sites and an extremely low observed number in new sites (5.3 vs. 17.6 individuals per site on average) is not optimistic. Population genetic data partially corroborate with the field observation data, showing that the populations in western region have lower genetic diversity and intermittent genetic isolation compared to those in eastern region. Taken these together, we suggest that S. montela should be remained as a vulnerable insect. However, more extensive field monitoring and co-dominant molecular data are required to verify this conclusion.

• Journal of Microbiology
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.219-226
• /
• 2007

Insertion sequence IS1112 is a repetitive element with a relatively high number of copies in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three new loci of IS1112 were identified in seven Chinese strains of Xoo using a single oligonucleotide primer J3; 5'-GCTCA GGTCAGGTGGCCTGG-3' by insertion-sequence-based polymerase chain reaction (IS-PCR). Among the three new loci of IS1112, two were located in the open-reading frame region of genes fhuA and cirA, which encode TonB-dependent receptors, and the third in ISXo2, another type of insertion sequence in Xoo genome. Three variants of IS1112 were identified in those three loci based on their sequence similarities: two were identical to IS1112a and IS1112b, reported in strain PXO86 from the Philippines, while the third was a new member of IS1112, defined as IS1112d. Inserting IS1112 in gene fhuA caused three bases, GGT, to be duplicated at the target site, but inserting it in gene cirA did not cause any duplication in the target site. The diversity of IS1112 sequence and insertion loci in Xoo genome and their potential effects are discussed.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2016

The solitary wasp genus Phimenes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) was reported to occur in Vietnam by , represented by one taxon, Phimenes flavopictus continentalis (Zimmermann), which was synonymized under nominotypical Phimenes flavopictus by . A note on gender of this genus is made in the text. One more species, Phimenes indosinensis is recorded in this study from Dak Lak in the southern and Son La in the northwestern parts of Vietnam for the first time. Detailed descriptions of the female and male of the latter are provided with figures. A key to the two species from Vietnam is also provided.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.193-201
• /
• 2020

Family Coleophoridae, commonly known as "casebearers", is one of the largest families of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera), with more than 1,450 described species worldwide, but it has been poorly known in Korea, with only 32 known species of the genus Coleophora Hübner, 1822. Here we present Coleophora fasciella Koo & Baldizzone, sp. nov., a new species to science, and C. mayrella (Hübner, [1813]), an unrecorded species in Korea. Diagnostic characteristics with descriptions of the genitalia are provided with photos of adults, wing venations, and genitalia of both sexes for the species. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(COI) barcode sequences for the two species are also provided.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.248-257
• /
• 2019

We chose the Mt. Dalum area (located in Gijang-gun, Busan, Korea) for our survey, particularly The pine wilt disease zone and the non-permanent control area. This study investigates the effect of pine wilt disease on the distribution of beetle species in the process of ecosystem change due to insect control; pine forests treated for pine wilt disease were divided into insect control and non-control sites, respectively. The results of this study are as follows. Twen tyseven species belongs to 12 families were identified from 969 ground beetles collected from this sites. Species richness was the highest in Coleoptera (6 species, 469 individuals). In the control site, 21 species belongs to 10 families were identified from 228 individuals, while 24 species of 11 families from 533 individuals in the non-control area. The highest number of species were noted in June and July from the non- control and control sites, respectively. The highest number of insects in control and non-control sites was observed in July, while the lowest in September. Sipalinus gigas gigas, Spondylis buprestoides, Plesiophthalmus davidis, Calosoma maximowiczi, Damaster jankowskii jankowskii, and Damaster smaragdinus were captured in both study sites. Episomustur ntus and Glischrochilus ipsoides were only captured in the control site, while Macrodorcas rectus rectus and Pheropsophus javanus were only captured in the non-control site. Six beetles and five species (such as Calosoma maximowiczi) were found in the control site and six species (including Damaster smaragdinus) in the non-control site. The species distributions by altitude were 163, 518, and 258 individuals, at 100, 200 and 300 m sites, respectively. The diversity, evenness, and dominance indices in the control area were 0.764, 0.812, and 0.367, respectively. The diversity, evenness, and dominance indices in the non-control area were 0.927, 0.837, and 0.352, respectively. The similarity index between the control and non-control area was 80%.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2013

곡간지 (안성, 함양)와 평야지 (보은, 김제) 및 도시지역(군산, 수원)의 논토양에 서식하는 수서곤충을 2009~2011의 3년간 채집 분류 동정하여, 전체 18 집구에 대하여, 12종류의 지표에 근거한 종 다양성 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 지형별 논토양에서 수집된 수서곤충의 개체 수는 곡간지 (35,932) > 평야지 (24,948) > 도시지역 (9,780) 순이었으며, 종수는 곡간지 (32) > 도시지역 (20) > 평야지 (18) 순이었다. 2. 조사대상지 18집구들에 대하여 2집구 간 153개 조합의 상호 유사도 (Similarity) matrix를 작성하였으며, 153개 조합전체의 유사도는 평균 0.542, 즉 전체 종의 약 54%는 최소 1개 이상의 다른 집구에서도 서식하고 있는 종으로 구명되었다. 3. 조사대상지 18집구 중에서 종 다양성이 다른 집구와 차이가 가장 큰 경우는 2009년 보은 평야지, 차이가 가장 작은 경우는 2010년 군산 도시지역 이었다. 4. 년차간 유사도 (0.659)가 지형간 유사도 (0.560)보다 높게 나타나, 어떤 종의 수서곤충이 같은 시기에 다른 지역에서 공동 서식할 가능성 (공간적 유사도 : Spacial similarity)보다, 동일 지역에서 이듬해에 또다시 서식할 가능성 (시간적 유사도 : Periodical Similarity)이 더 높다고 구명되었다. 5. 종 다양성 관련 12개 지표들에 대한 18개 집구 간의 변이계수 (Coefficient of variation: CV)는 개체수 (N, 70.0%) > 균등도-E3 (54.9%) > 균등도-E1 (49.6%) > 풍부도-R2 (40.5%) > 종수 (S, 35.3%) > 풍부도-R1 (33.7%) > 균등도-E2 (28.4%) > 균등도-E5 (15.9%) > 다양도-V1 (11.1%) > 균등도-E4 (6.3%) > 다양도-V2 (5.1%) > 우점도-D1 (4.8%) 순이었다. 6. 조사대상 18집구별 종 다양성 관련 12개 지표들 간 66개 조합에 대한 상호관련성을 보여주는 correlation matrix를 작성하였고, 66개 조합 중 통계적으로 유의성 있는 관련성을 보여주는 경우는 33개 조합의 경우이었다. 7. 종 다양성을 나타내는 지표 중 10종류의 지수들 간 correlation matrix를 근거로 한 통계적 독립의 개념에 따라 지수간 관련성이 낮은 지수, 즉 풍부도지수 (R1, R2)는 R1, 다양도지수 (V1, V2)는 V1, 균등도지수 (E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)는 E2, 우점도지수는 D1이 수서곤충의 종 다양성과 관련하여 가장 적절한 지표라고 판단되었다. 8. 수서곤충의 풍부도지수 (Richness index: R1)는 곡간지 논토양에서, 다양도지수 (Variety index: V1)는 도시지역 논토양에서, 균등도지수 (Evenness index: E2)는 평야지 논토양에서 더 높았으며, 우점도지수 (Dominance index: D1)는 도시지역 논토양에서 더 낮았다.