• 복식
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• 제51권8호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2001

This study is designed to compare the evaluations of university students on clothing before and after the IMF crisis in Korea. The conclusions of this study are as follows : First, consumers' perceived quality, value and purchase willingness on high price are raised after the IMF crisis in single cue context. Second. consumers' perceived quality, value and purchase willingness on famous brand are raised after the IMF crisis in single cue context. Third, brand has more effect on quality and purchase willingness than price after the IMF crisis. Fourth, consumers' perceived value and purchase willingness get based on the comparison of both pence and brand after the IMF crisis. Fifth, the highest purchase willingness of university students occurs in the multiple cue context of low price and famous brand both before and after the IMF crisis.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

We try to find the determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure during the years from 1992 to 2007 in this paper. We also have a comparative analysis of capital raising behavior in pre and post-IMF financial crisis. Regression analysis is used for this empirical study. Dependent variable is leverage ratio and independent variables are firm size, operating risk, proportion of tangible asset, non-debt tax shield effect, sales growth ratio, profitability and dummy variable. We compared the characteristics of fisheries industry with that of manufacturing industy. The determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure and correlation between pre and post-IMF financial crisis are roughly same as the hypothses except a little difference. As a peculiar difference, corrlation between fisheries firms' operating risk and leverage ratio is (+) in the pre-IMF financial crisis, but (-) in the post-IMF financial crisis. Proportion of tangible asset has a (+) correlation with leverage ratio in pre and post-IMF financial crisis, but in case of manufacturing industy, (-) correlation shows in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Because, in the pre-IMF financial crisis, high proportion of tangible asset doesn't play a role of a collateral, but only increase the bankruptcy probability. Non-debt tax shield effect and leverage ratio have (-) correlation in all industry and all period, but only (+) correlation in case of fisheries industry in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Sales growth ratio has no significant relationship with leverage ratio in fisheries industry, and this is not coincide with our hypothsis. We have a limitation of the sample size of fisheries firms and sample period in this study. Further study is required to classify the fisheries industry with in-shore fisheries, deep sea fisheries and cold storage industry.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.513-528
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• 2002

IMF 경제위기는 한국의 사회 경제에 큰 충격을 주었다. 경제위기가 다른 나라에 비해 비교적 빠르게 극복은 되었으나 그 충격은 여전하다. 특히 경제회복의 속도가 지역 간에 다르게 전개되면서 종전의 지역격차가 더욱 심화되는 추세에 있다. 이 논문은 지역불균등 발전의 관점에서 IMF 경제위기 이후 경제계구조화와 지역격차의 문제를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 서울과 경기도 등 수도권은 경제위기 상태를 상대적으로 빠르게 회복하였으며 활발한 경제활동을 유지하였다. 그러나 수도권 이외의 다른 지역은 경제침체 상태가 상당히 오랜 기간 지속되었으며 구조적 한계를 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 예외적으로 대전의 생산활동이 다른 지역에 비해 안정적이다. 이러한 지역 간의 차별화는 각 지역의 경제구조의 차이에서 발생한다. 따라서 현재의 지역격차는 1960년대 이후 지속된 지역불균등 발전의 결과이며, 특히 1990년대 초부터 진행된 포디즘에서 포스트 포디즘으로의 전환에 따른 공간적 재편성의 연장이라고 할 수 있다. IMF 경제위기는 그러한 공간적 재편성을 강화하고 여전히 포디즘적 생산체계에 의존하는 지역을 강타하였으며, 최근 지역격차의 심화는 그 결과이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.578-588
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 IMF 금융위기 전후 국내 주식시장의 1월효과 여부 및 효율성 상태에 대해 실증하는 한편, 연구결과에 따른 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구목적을 수행하기 위해 국내 주식시장을 IMF 금융위기를 전후로 2개 구간으로 설정하는 한편, KIS-VALUE에서 제공하는 보통주 시가총액을 지표로 월별 증감률을 계산하여 연구에 활용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과로써, IMF 금융위기 이전인 KOSPI 1구간에서 1월효과 및 소형주 중심의 규모효과가 확인된 반면, IMF 금융위기 이후인 KOSPI $2-{\alpha}$ 및 ${\beta}$구간에서는 1월효과를 확인할 수 없었다. 또한 1월효과가 확인된 KOSPI 1구간은 시계열 분석 등을 통해 비효율적 시장상태를 실증하였지만, 1월효과가 관측되지 않은 KOSPI 2(${\alpha}$ & ${\beta}$)구간에서는 약형 효율적 시장상태를 검증하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 시사점을 제시하는 한편, 본 연구가 갖는 한계점을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.139-154
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• 1998

This study investigates the change of marriage expense after IMF crisis according to the social classes. The dta were gathered in Taegu city about marriage expense from newly-married people and parent peneration during April 1998. Through the analysis of that dta we identified the reducing of the 'bubble' in marriage consumption after the IMF crisis. but that change was different according to the classes. The most steep drop of marriage expense was fall to upper-middle classes while upper classes revealed a rising tendency and lower-middle & lower classes' stable tendency in marriage expense. These results were interpretered as the 'polarization of consumption' and 'the collapse of middle classes' after IMF crisis.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2001

This study aimed to investigate the changed consciousness and expenditure on Kyong-Jo after IMF economic crisis and the some factors which have effects on the change. The expenditure on Kyong-Jo included donations and gifts associated with congratulations and condolences. The data were collected through the personal questionnaire on Cheju Island. The sample consisted of 400 married adults whose age were between 20 to 65. The independent variables were some individual characteristics, household related variables, and Kyong-Jo related variables. The dependent variables included the change in consciousness and expenditure on Kyong-Jo. The data were analyzed by methods such as frequencies, means, Multiple Regression and Logistic Regression analysis. Major results were as follows. The respondents perceived that Kyong-Jo is fundamentally a good custom to help each other when some one is in the hard time. Their perception of the expenditure on Kyong-Jo has not been changed even since IMF economic crisis. 70% of the respondents staid that there was little difference of the expenditure on Kyong-Jo before and after IMF economic crisis. This trend is in contrast to the perception and the expenditure of the people who lived in the other residences after IMF economic crisis. The factors which had significant effects on the respondent's consciousness of the expenditure on Kyong-Jo were occupation, whether owns a house or not, household income, and household assets. The change of household expenditure on Kyong-Jo was effected by the respondent's sex, occupation, household income, household assets, and social network. These results suggested that the respondents on Cheju Island more strongly hold the conservative perception to the expenditure on Kyong-Jo rather than the people in other residences.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.237-247
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes and behaviors toward money among college students after and before IMF economic crisis. The subject of investigation consists of 389 students in the year of 1995 and 112 students in the year of 2000 in Wonkwang university. The major findings are as follows: 1) The exploratory factor analysis of money attitudes and behaviors scale drew four factors such as; power, obsession, money management and pleasure. 2) Male students have a tendency more likely than females not only to look upon money as power but also to have an obsession before IMF economic crisis. But gender differences were disappeared after. 3) In comparison of the before and after IMF economic crisis, the behavior value in reference to money is generally increased. The social power and the cognitive attitude like an obsessional increased smaller than that of a practical such as money management or pleasure. The pleasure is raised the largest. 4) The level of attitudes and behavior for money management is raised the most for female students while, the value of the pleasure has the greatest increase for male students rate.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.163-190
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• 2003

본 연구는 1997년 1월 3일부터 2000년 12월 21일까지 코스닥, 나스닥 그리고 자스닥지수의 일별 종가수익률(close to close return) 자료를 낮수익률(open to close return)과 밤수익률(close to open return)로 나누어 각 시장들 사이의 정보이전효과를 통한 시장효율성을 분석하고 이러한 결과가 이성적 투자자들의 투자행위에 토대를 두고있는 정보효과가설(information effect hypothesis)을 지지하는지를 분석하고자한다. 분석방법은 VAR 모형을 통한 Granger 인과관계분석 및 시간 가변적인 AR(1)-GARCH(1, 1)-M 모형을 사용하였으며 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, IMF 이후 나스닥지수 낮수익률 및 변동성은 코스닥지수 낮수익률 및 변동성에 대하여 예측력을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 나스닥과 자스닥 시장 사이에는 feedback적인 예측력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, IMF 이후 나스닥지수 낮수익률은 코스닥지수 밤수익률 뿐만 아니라 낮수익률결정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, IMF 이전에는 코스닥지수에 대한 나스닥의 영향력은 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 코스닥지수 낮수익률 보다는 밤수익률에 대한 나스닥의 영향력이 통계적으로 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, IMF 전후 모두 나스닥지수와 자스닥 지수간의 정보이전효과는 피드백적인 것으로 나타났으며, 낮수익률 보다는 밤수익률에 대한 영향력이 더 강하고 지속적인 것으로 나타났다. 나스닥시장에서 발생한 낮수익률 변동정보가 코스닥시장의 종가(closing price)를 반영한 낮수익률보다는 시초가(opening price)를 반영한 밤수익률에 통계적으로 더 잘 반영된다는 사실로부터 코스닥시장은 나스닥시장에서 발생한 수익률변동정보에 대한 시장효율성이 중대하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 금융위기동안이 아닌 정상적인 시장상황하에서 나스닥시장정보가 코스닥과 자스닥시장에 서로 다른 크기로 영향을 미치며 코스닥의 낮수익률과 밤수익률에 대한 영향력의 크기가 서로 다른 분석결과는 정보효과가설을 지지하는 증거로 볼 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2002

The instability in the current financial market caused consumers a lot of difficulties in their financial decision making. The purpose of this study is to classify the changes in household portfolios during the economic crisis under IMF-trusteeship (IMF Crisis hereafter), and to examine the characteristics of the households according to the types of household portfolio changes. The data were taken from 1996 and 1999 Korean Household Panel Studies, and 1,293 households were selected for the final analysis. Methods of analysis included frequencies, percentages, Chi-square tests, F-tests, and t-tests. Major findings are as follows: 1. In the midst of the financial market changes during the period of the IMF crisis, consumers tended to manage their household portfolio differently according to their household characteristics. 2. The changes of household portfolio can be classified into two different types: the changed type (44.4%) and the unchanged type(55.6%). There are significant differences in the level of wealth, family life cycle stage, housing tenure, and the household head's job, between the changed type and the unchanged type. The family members of the unchanged type are more likely to be older and relatively wealthy compared with the families in the changed type. 3. The changes of household portfolio can be further classified into six different types: the unchanged-liquidity type (21%), the unchanged-multiplication type (24.6%), the unchanged-insurance type (9.8%), the changed-to-liquidity type (13.9%), the changed-to-multiplication type (13.0%), and the changed-to-insurance type (17.5%). There are significant differences in income level, wealth level, family life cycle stage, housing tenure, and the job of household head among the six types of changes.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to confirm the productivity of housework empirically by analyzing the newspaper articles during the financial aid from the IMF. During this period, Korean Households expenses. And Korea government also wanted to share the burden of overcoming the currency crisis with households. Theoretically, Home economists has approved the productivity of housework as it increases the worth of wage by reducing cost of labor reproduction. So this article try to verify the productivity of housework by analyzing if there was public demand of housework as a means of reducing expenses during the IMF regime, based on newspaper articles. The major findings that are derived from the study are as follows : First, during the IMF regime, Households and housewives were described as an agent of overcoming economic crisis in newspaper articles. Second, households were required to substitute money expenses for housework to cut expenses. These results show that housework has worth as a productive labor and contribute to society and households as it increases the worth of wage and deceases the cost of living.