• 제목/요약/키워드: IIR/FIR

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.028초

복잡도를 개선한 Digital Down Converter 시스템 (Digital Down Converter System improving the computational complexity)

  • 문기탁;홍무현;이정석;김경석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • 다중 규격, 다중 대역, 다중 서비스 시스템간의 유연한 인터페이스를 보장하기 위한 SDR(Software Defined Radio)기술의 구현을 위해서는 안정성 및 저전력, 저연산량의 DDC(Digital Down Conversion)기술이 필수적이다. DDC 기술은 디지털 채널 필터로 이루어진다. 이 때 일반적인 디지털 필터는 유한어장으로 인하여 오버플로우나 반올림 오차에 취약한 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하는 DDC 구조를 제안하였다. 그 방법으로 WDF(Wave Digital Filter)를 이용한 구조는 그 구조상 반올림 오차에 의한 잡음에 강하다. 따라서 필터계수의 단어길이가 짧을 경우 유용하게 사용된다. 또한 IIR기반의 필터이기 때문에 FIR기반의 필터보다 탭수가 줄어들므로 연산량이 줄어든다. 제안한 DDC구조에 사용된 CIC(Cascaded Integrator Comb) 필터, WDF, IFOP(Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials)에 대하여 분석하였으며, 모의실험을 통하여 결과를 확인하였다.

칩 외부의 아날로그 저역통과 필터를 집적시키기 위한 디지털 오디오용 보간 필터 설계 (The Design of Digital Audio Interpolation Filter for Integrating Off-Chip Analog Low-Pass Filter)

  • 신윤태;이정웅;신건순
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 기존의 오디오 DAC 칩 외부의 아날로그 저역통과 필터를 하나의 칩에 집적하기 위하여 디지털 보간 필터의 구조를 FIR와 IIR 필터를 혼합한 구조를 제시하였다. 제시된 디지털 보간 필터를 이용한 ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ 변조기 출력은 통과대역 내 (>$0.41{\times}fs$) 진폭은 ${\pm}0.001dB,\;0.41{\times}fs$에서 감쇠는 -0.0025[dB], 저지대역 이상(>$0.59{\times}fs$)에서 감쇠는 -75dB였고, 통과대역 내에서 군지연이 30.07/fs[s]이고, 군지연 오차가 0.1672%였다. 또한 저지대역 65[kHz]에서 감쇠가 약 -20[dB] 향상되어 이로 인해 기존의 디지털 보간 필터 구조에 비해 아날로그 저역통과 필터의 RC 적을 감소시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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The identification of continuous-time systems within a closed-loop

  • Bae, Chul-Min;Wada, Kiyoshi;Imai, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1996
  • Physical systems axe generally continuous-time in nature. However as the data measured from these systems is generally in the form of discrete samples, and most modern signal processing is performed in the discrete-time domain, discrete-time models are employed. This paper describes methods for estimating the coefficients of continuous-time system within a closed loop control system. The method employs a recursive estimation algorithm to identify the coefficients of a discrete-time bilinear-operator model. The coefficients of the discrete-time bilinear-operator model closely approximate those of the corresponding continuous-time Laplace transform transfer function.

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HD-MAC 디코더용 필터설계 (Design of HD-MAC Decoding Filter)

  • 남부회;김형중;이정문;김화종;지규인;김기택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes several types of 2-D interpolation lifters for HD-MAC decoder. Filters considered here are FIR, IIR, median, and FMH. Their structure and coefficients have been determined to be appropriate for real-time computation as well as to have good reconstructability. Results or computer simulation are also presented to show the performance of those filters.

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능동방음벽을 위한 다중채널 능동소음제어 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of multi-channel active noise control systems for active barriers)

  • 최정일;조현기;남현도;안동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2007-2008
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented active noise control systems for active barriers with attenuation of road noise. And then we constructed by multi-channel audio systems and DAQ part, high performance DSP H/W. Active noise control firmware program was implemented for multi-channel off-line/on-line estimation methods for secondary path transfer functions and FIR/IIR filter structure main noise control algorithms. To evaluate performance of implemented systems, active barriers test bed was implemented and several experiments was performed by various noise cases.

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스마트폰 연동 생체신호 왜곡보정을 위한 디지털 필터 설계 및 구현 (Suppression of Noisy Characteristics of Biosignals by Implementing Digital Filters with an Android Smartphone Platform)

  • 김정환;김경섭;신승원;김현태;이정환;김동준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권10호
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    • pp.1518-1523
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the novel digital filtering algorithms are implemented to suppress the noisy characteristics embedded in ambulatory electrocardiogram signals by an android smartphone platform. With this aim, Graphical User Interface (GUI) is designed and implemented by utilizing multithread-Java programming to realize Finite Impulse Response and Infinite Impulse Response filter. With simulating our implemented digital filters built in an android smartphone, we can find the fact that we can efficiently suppresses the noisy characteristics due to baseline wandering and 60 Hz powerline source fluctuations especially in electrocardiograms.

범용 DSP를 이용한 3 채널 디지탈 CVSD 전송율 변환기 개발 (Developement of a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate converter using a general purpose DSP)

  • 최용수;강홍구;김성윤;박영철;윤대희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.306-317
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    • 1997
  • This ppaer presents a bit-rate conversion system for efficient communications between 3 channel CVSD systems with different bit-rates. The proposed conversion system is implemented in the digital domain and specially, the conversion problem between 32 Kbps and 16 Kbps CVSD systems is studied. The conventional conversion system implemented in the analog domain allows signals to be easily degraded by external noises. To overcome this problem, a digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system robust to external noises is developed. the new systemdecodes CVSD bit sequences and converts sampling rates of decoded signals, then encodes signals at target bit-rates. Since linear phase property does not matter in this application, instead of FIR filters a IIR filter is employed to reduce the system complexity. Therefore, a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system was successfully real-time implemented using a general purpose DSP. In addition, conversion problems with unkown time constants were experimented and good experimental results were obtained.

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공간 히스토그램을 이용한 레벨 순서별 Recursive Median Filter (Level order Recursive Median Filter by Spatial Histogram)

  • 조우연;최두일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2004
  • 히스토그램은 여러 가지 응용적인 측면에서 매우 유용한 방법이며, 단순한 계산법과 편리성이 강조되면서, 오늘날 디지털 이미지 프로세싱에서는 기본적인 방법이 되었다. 하지만 히스토그램을 사용하는 방법의 근본적인 한계점은 영상에서 픽셀의 공간적인 위치 정보를 없애 버린다는 것이다. 본 논문은 공간적인 위치정보를 포함한 히스토그램(공간 히스토그램)을 제시하여 영상을 재해석한다. 또한 그 결과를 이용하여 레벨 순서별 Recursive 메디안 필터를 구현 하였다. 제안한 Recursive 메디안 필터는 기존의 Recursive 메디안 필터와 비교 했을 때, 에지 보존 측면에서 상당 부분 개선된 결과를 보였다.

Indentification of continuous systems in the presence of input-output measurement noises

  • Yang, Zi-Jiang;Sagara, Setsuo;Wada, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1222-1227
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    • 1990
  • The problem of identification of continuous systems is considered when both the discrete input and output measurements are contaminated by white noises. Using a predesigned digital low-pass filter, a discrete-time estimation model is constructed easily without direct approximations of system signal derivatives from sampled data. If the pass-band of the filter is designed so that it includes the main frequencies of both the system input and output signals in some range, the noise effects are sufficiently reduced, accurate estimates can be obtained by least squares(LS) algorithm in the presence of low measurement noises. Two classes of filters(infinite impulse response(IIR) filter and finite impulse response(FIR) filter) are employed. The former requires less computational burden and memory than the latter while the latter is suitable for the bias compensated least squares(BCLS) method, which compensates the bias of the LS estimate by the estimates of the input-output noise variances and thus yields unbiased estimates in the presence of high noises.

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능동방음벽을 위한 적응필터 비교연구 (Comparative studies of adaptive filters for active noise barriers)

  • 최정일;박경원;조현기;남현도;신은우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, active noise barriers for attenuation of road noise are proposed. multi-channel audio systems, DAQ part and high performance DSP H/W were designed. Active noise control firmware programs were implemented for multi-channel off-line/on-line estimation methods for secondary path transfer functions and FIR/IIR filter structure are used main noise control algorithms. To evaluate performance of proposed systems, the experiments were performed in an active noise barrier test bed for various noise cases.

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