• Title/Summary/Keyword: IGCC slag

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Analysis of Slag Behavior near the Slag Tap in an Entrained Flow Coal Gasifier (분류층 석탄가스화기 하부 슬래그 탭 부근의 슬래그 거동 해석)

  • Chung, Jae-Hwa;Chi, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Joong-Won;Seo, Seok-Bin;Kim, Ki-Tae;Park, Ho-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.913-924
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    • 2011
  • A steady-state analysis has been conducted to predict the behavior of the slag layer in the entrained-flow slagging coal gasifier. The analysis takes into consideration the composition dependent slag properties such as density, viscosity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and temperature of critical viscosity. The amount of added flux to the design coal and the variation of syngas temperature inside the gasifier have been adopted as calculation parameters. The predicted results are the local thickness of the molten and the solid slag layers, and the slag viscosity and the velocity distribution across the molten slag layer along the gasifier wall near the slag tap.

Change in compressive strength of lightweight geopolymers after immersion (침지 후 경량 지오폴리머의 압축강도 변화)

  • Kim, Hakmin;Kim, Yootaek
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2021
  • Lightweight geopolymers were fabricated by using IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) slag and Si sludge which are classified as general wastes (recyclable resources). Three curing methods were tried to investigate the changes in compressive strength and density according to the curing method and immersion time. Immersion period was tried up to 21 days to observe long-term performance in water. Compressive strength of the specimens cured in oven decreased abruptly with an increase in immersion time. Compressive strength of the specimen cured in autoclave was low after 3 and 7 day immersion; however, increased rapidly after 21 day immersion. On the contrary, compressive strength of the specimen cured in autoclave and oven was high but substantially decreased after 21 day immersion. Conclusively, it was speculated that oven curing is effective for the compressive strength development at early age; however, autoclave curing is more desirable for the long-term performance in water.

A Study on the Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate for Concrete - Focus on Chemical Properties - (콘크리트용 잔골재로서 석탄가스화복합발전 슬래그의 활용성 검토 - 화학적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Yong;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Yung-Jun;Shin, Yong-Sub;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2018
  • This study is a fundamental study to utilize CGS from the IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete. According to the study, the chemical composition of KS F 2527 was reviewed. The results showed that the KS F 2527 standard was generally satisfied, but the content of the sulfur trioxide(SO3) exceeded the limit set by the molten slag. The possibility was found to be a fine metal based on chemicals other than sulfur trioxide(SO3).

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Engineering Properties of Concrete Mock-up Using Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate. (석탄가스화 발전슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 콘크리트 Mock-up 부재의 공학적 특성)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Yoon, Ki-Won;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the characteristics of the Mock-up test were reviewed to analyze the applicability of the coal gasification slag (CGS) from the integrated gasification combination Cycle (IGCC) to the concrete fine aggregate. The analysis shows that CGS and crushed sand mix is the best combination of CGS combined with about 50 % of CGS based on the effects of promoting liquidity and strength. This is expected to be a positive factor in securing the strength and flexibility of concrete given the optimal mix of CGS, and may also contribute to the improvement of quality.

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Effect of Using Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate on Field Applicability of the Concrete through Mock-up Test (Mock up test를 통한 석탄가스화 발전슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 콘크리트의 현장적용 가능성 분석)

  • Han, Jun Hui;Lee, Young Jun;Hyun, Seung Yong;Han, Min Cheol;Yoon, Ki Won;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the characteristics of the Mock-up test were reviewed to analyze the applicability of the coal gasification slag (CGS) from the integrated gasification combination Cycle (IGCC) to the concrete fine aggregate. The analysis shows that CGS and crushed sand mix is the best combination of CGS combined with about 50 % of CGS based on the effects of promoting liquidity and strength. This is expected to be a positive factor in securing the strength and flexibility of concrete given the optimal mix of CGS, and may also contribute to the improvement of quality.

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Reduction of Hydration heat of FA concrete using Coal Gasification Slag for Mixed Fine Aggregate (석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그를 혼합 잔골재로 사용한 FA 치환 콘크리트의 수화열 저감)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Young-Jun;Choi, Il-Kyung;Kim, Jung;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2019
  • This study was intended to examine the possibility of reducing hydration heat by FA substitution and combination of slag (CGS) from coal gasification power generation (IGCC) with mixed aggregate for concrete. The analysis results showed good results if liquidity increases as the ratio of CGS increases, air volume decreases, and compressive strength is mixed up to 25% in the residual aggregate. The results showed that the heat of hydration was reduced compared to plain due to the boron content of CGS as the CGS substitution rate increased, but it was larger due to the combination with FA substitution. It was found that the heat of hydration was reduced.

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Analysis of The Properties of Materials for Utilizing Fine Aggregates for Concrete for Coal Gasification Slag (석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그를 콘크리트용 잔골재로 활용하기 위한 재료 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Hoo;Lim, Gun-Su;Han, Jun-Hui;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jung;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2021
  • This study compared the characteristics of the newly established JISA 5011-5 coal gasification slag fine aggregate with the characteristics of CGS generated in Korean IGCC through microscopic analysis. As a result of the study, similar results to K_CGS and J_CGS were found

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The Characteristics of Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry and Specific Heat in Coal Gasification Slag (석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그의 비열 및 미소수화열 특성)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Hu, Yun-Yao;Lim, Gun-Su;Kim, Su-Hoo;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2021
  • In this study, This is the result of thermal characteristics analysis to suggest an efficient method of using coal gasification slag(CGS) of byproduct from integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC). In Specific Heat characteristics, CGS and CS showed similar values. Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry showed that the hydration reaction of cement was retarded when CGS was used. Therefore, it is expected that CGS will be used as an efficient alternative to reducing the hydration heat of mass concrete as a functional aggregate combination.

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The Optimal Operation Condition and Estimation Performance for 300MW Demonstration Gasifier (300MW급 실증 가스화기의 최적 운전조건 및 성능 예측)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Seok;Koo, Ja-Hyung;Paek, Min-Su;Lee, Hwang-Jik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2008
  • The optimal operation condition of gasifier is one of the most important parameters to increase efficiency and reliability in IGCC plant. Also the prediction of the syngas composition and quantity must be predicted to carry out process design of the gasification plant. However, the gasifier process licensor are protective with information on process design and optimal gasifier design conditions. So, the most of process studies in the engineering company for gasification plant have carried out to look for key parameters and optimal design conditions using several prediction methods. In this paper, we present the estimated preliminary optimal operation condition of the 300MW Demonstration Entrain Flow Gasifier using Aspen Plus. The gasifier operation temperature considering slag flow was predicted by FactSage software and Annen Model.

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The operation Characteristic of Pilot-scale 2-Stage Coal gasifier (Pilot 규모 2단 형상 가스화기 운전특성 실험)

  • Hong, Jin-Pyo;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Seok-Bin;Chi, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Jun;Chung, Suk-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2009
  • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant converts coal to syngas, which is mainly composed with hydrogen and carbon monoxide, by the gasification process and produces electric power by the gas and steam turbine combined cycle power plant. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of gasification process to type and structure of gasifier. For this purpose, the performance characteristics of gasification reaction are analyzed with the operation characteristic of pilot-scale 2-stage coal gasifier. It is found that gasification reaction, floating characteristic of melted slag, particle stick of inside of the gasifier, particle stick and deposit of Syngas cooler are the causes in the different performance characteristics.

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