• Title/Summary/Keyword: IEC Standards

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Development of a Surge Protective Device for Computer Network to International Standards (국제규격 대응 컴퓨터 네트워크용 서지방호장치 개발)

  • Park Dae-won;Song Jae-yong;Han Joo-sup;Kil Gyung-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1253-1259
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with the development of surge protection devices (SPDs) that can protect high speed computer network devices from overvoltages caused by switching operations or lightning surges. The designed SPD is a form of hybrid circuit which is composed of a gas tube having large current diverting capability, high response bi-directional avalanche diodes, and fast recovery diodes to reduce insertion loss on high frequency domain. Surge protection and signal transmission characteristics of the fabricated SPD was tested according to the international standards, IEC 61000-4-5 and IEC 61643-21. From the test results, the SPD is satisfied with the international standards and the high cut-off frequency was 204 MHz. Also, the SPD showed a good performance without an insertion loss on a field test of 100 Mbps class Local Area Network.

Standardization Analysis of 'NEC Article 690' for Photovoltaic Shutdown Technology (태양광(PV) 셧다운(Shutdown)기술 'NEC Article 690' 표준화 분석)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2022
  • The communication signal for quick cut-off specification is defined as "design to support fast cut-off requirements of all applicable photovoltaic(PV) systems" in NEC 2014, NEC 2017 or the corresponding UL standard regardless of the system configuration. On the other hand, if you look at the domestic regulations related to new and renewable energy, the standards, regulations, and guidelines set by each institution are general, or only the parts necessary for the institution are being established and operated. There are many insufficient points to apply these things to photovoltaic facilities, and there are cases where excessive facilities are installed according to the design, inspection standards of supervisors and inspection agencies, and the skill level of inspectors. The internationally accepted IEC standards deal with various facility standards in detail. In each European country, there are separate facility regulations based on IEC. In particular, the performance and safety of devices are dealt with in detail, and in the case of 'NEC Article 690' applied in North America such as the United States, each item is described in detail. Therefore, in this paper, we will look at the details of the PV shutdown technology that is currently used and applied internationally.

Implementation of An Efficient Reader Protocol for Active RFID Readers (능동형 RFID 리더를 위한 효율적인 리더 프로토콜의 구현)

  • Moon, Young-Sik;Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8B
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2009
  • A reader protocol is an interface between a host and RFID readers. There are several standards for reader protocol such as EPCglobal Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP) 1.0.1, EPCglobal Reader Protocol (RP) 1.1, and ISO/IEC 15961/15962. Unfortunately, these standards focus on the passive RFID system, and so they are not appropriate for the active RFID system. In this paper, we implemented an efficient reader protocol for the active RFID system, which is based on EPCglobal LLRP 1.0.1, but smoothing/filtering functions of EPCglobal RP 1.1 are added. This protocol is designed to configure air interface parameters for active RFID readers and tags. It can reduce the amount of data transfer between the reader and host by filtering function, and can improve the performance of tag collection by smoothing function. In addition, it can remove inefficiency caused by tag memory data change according to the standards of ISO/IEC 15961/15962. In the real-world environment, we evaluated the performance of our implemented reader protocol using one RFID reader and 45 tags.

The Improvement of Protection against Electric Shock to Introduced International Standards(IEC 60364-4-41) (국제표준(IEC 60364-4-41) 도입에 대한 감전보호 개선연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Taek;Kim, Han-Su;Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Geum-Hwan;Shin, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1629-1630
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    • 2015
  • 기술기준의 선진화 및 국제표준화가 요구됨에 따라 현행 기준과 규정 등에 국제표준(IEC)을 도입하여 적용하고 있다. 감전보호 관련 국제표준인 IEC 60364-4-41(감전에 대한 보호), IEC 60479(인체와 가축에 대한 전류의 영향), IEC 61140(감전보호), IEC 61201(규약 접촉 전압 한계의 이용)는 이미 국내에 도입되어 전기설비에 적용되고 있다. 감전보호 관련 국제표준(IEC)에서 이론적 개념과 실험데이터를 종합적으로 정리하여 설비에 적용할 수 있도록 규정을 하고 있는 표준이 IEC 60364-4-41이다. 이러한 IEC 60364-4-41은 국내표준과의 차이점 등으로 인해 현장에서 사용하는데 많은 어려움이 있다. 따라서 IEC 60364-4-41의 원활한 적용을 위해서는 이러한 문제점 및 해결책을 파악하고, 필요한 개선사항 등을 연구할 필요가 있다.

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Fabrication of RRR Measuring System for Disseminating IEC International Standard (IEC국제규격을 보급하기 위한 RRR측정장치 제작)

  • Kyu Won Lee;Kyu Tae Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2002
  • In order to disseminate the IEC international standard of RRR measurement of Cu/Nb/-Ti composite superconductors, a measuring system was developed at KRISS. The system consisted of helium reservoir, base plate, thermometer, voltmeter and current source. The helium reservoir and base plate provided a stable temperature of a range from 4.2 K to 300 K and the voltmeter measured several order of $mutextrm{V}$ on specimen for obtaining RRR of the Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductor. Three specimens of the Cu/Nb-Ti composite superconductors were measured using this system for characterizing their RRR. The resistance-temperature curves ortho specimens showed 10/sup -6/ to 10/sup -5/ Ohms near transition temperature and 10/sup -4/ to 10/sup -3/ Ohms at 293 K. The RRR values of the specimens were 145, 71 and 140, respectively.

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A Study on the Apply to Soil Thermal Resistivity of Low-Voltage Underground Power Cables (저압 지중케이블의 토양 열저항률 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Chul;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • The current-carrying capacities in IEC standards for underground refers to a soil thermal resistivity of 2.5[$K{\cdot}m/W$] where no measured data are available. But this value is considered too conservative and may not justifiable economically as to need precaution in using the value. In this paper, the standard practices on the application of soil thermal resistivity of some countries(UK, USA etc) are surveyed and proposed a reasonable representative value 1.0[$K{\cdot}m/W$] of soil thermal resistivity considering the domestic soil thermal properties with regard to the application of IEC standard.

Standards Analysis for DLNA Technology Development (DLNA 기술 개발을 위한 표준 분석)

  • Jung, Sang Guk;Choi, Won Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.535-536
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    • 2014
  • DLNA guideline documents that consist of 11 parts should be referred to develop DLNA technology. Some of these documents are published as IEC standards. This study analyzes guideline documents and describes international standard trends of DLNA. Finally strategies to cope with technology issues are suggested.

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Assessment Method and Calculations for Protective Conductor of TN-S System and IEC 60364 Application (IEC 60364 적용 및 TN-S 시스템에서 보호 도체 산정 및 적정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Chul;Choi, Young-Kyu;Kim, Han-Su;Lee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A conductor has been produced according to IEC standard and low voltage electrical facility has been installed according to IEC 60364. So we must comply with international standard for design, construction and inspection. But because of many related and varied standards, it is difficult to apply to design and inspect for electrical equipment. We researched the necessity of design guide which is detailed and systematization from survey. For detailed design guide, we suggest calculation method of protective conductor cross-sectional area at TN-S system according to BS 7671 regulation and KS C IEC 60364 standard.

Analyzing the Practice and Relationship of the onfiguration Management among International Standards (국제 표준간 형상관리 공정의 활동 및 관계 분석)

  • 황선명;김혜미;김태훈;노병규
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2003
  • The Configuration management process is to establish and maintain the integrity of all the work products of a process or project. This paper discusses the similarities and differences between ISO/IEC 12207 and ISO/IEC 15846. The most widely used models for software process assesment, ISO/IEC 15504, CMM and CMMI can rate maturity of processes. We analyze and compare the practices for measuring Configuration process and propose metric for quantitative measure.

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