• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT, Innovation

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A Study on Diffusion of Innovation based on Mahajan′s Model

  • Lee, Sang-Gun;Jae H. Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2003
  • It is important to understand the process of technology diffusion among end users for effectively implementing adoption and coping with frequent changes in the environment. Previous studies indicate that information and communication technology (ICT) adoption is affected by innovation influence such as usefulness, ease of use and self-efficacy. Most of these studies, however, bypassed imitation influence such as subjective norms, word-of-mouth, and advertising, specifically, interactive innovation having critical mass in technology acceptance research. Thus, this study investigates imitation influence in individual adoption of mobile communication technology, more specifically, mobile phones, using Mahaian's diffusion model in individual ICT adoption.

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Structural and Spatial Characteristics of Daejeon Information and Communication Industry Network Applying the Social Network Analysis Techniques and Policy Implications Based on the Systems Thinking Approaches (사회네트워크분석을 활용한 대전 정보통신산업 네트워크의 구조적.공간적 특성과 시스템 사고를 통한 정책적 함의)

  • Song, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-94
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    • 2011
  • Daejeon, encompassing Daedeok Science Town and Daedeok Innopolis, possesses the advantage of portraying relatively higher regional innovation capacity and facilitating network formation among regional professional research organizations. Applying the Social Network Analysis(SNA) techniques, this paper focuses on divulging structural and spatial characteristics of the Daejeon Information and Communication(ICT) industry network, analyzing co-research projects implemented by the Daejeon-based universities. For the analytical tool, it depends on NETMINER 3.0. Furthermore, based on the Systems Thinking approaches, this study suggests a couple of policy implications. Judging from the Korea Standard Industrial Classification principles, the existing ICT industry is subdivided into 11 sub-industries. The highest degree centralization value comes from the Mobile Communication sub-industry(188.668%), indicating that Mobile Communication sub-industry exerts the most significant impact on the regional innovation networking in Daejeon. Among various stakeholders, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST) records the top ranking in most categories, conspicuously leading the institute-industry linkage. In terms of the ICT spatial distribution, the intra-regional cooperation examples present the strongest linkage values, followed by Daejeon-the Capital Region ones. Finally, as well shown in a series of causal loop analyses, this study recommends that Daejeon should put top policy priority in strengthening the internal ICT network within Daejeon proper. Here, Daejeon should keep in mind the fact that there exist reinforcing loops between Daejeon's attractiveness and the entering of new ICT firms.

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A study on the adoption of smart work for ICT companies : Focusing on the innovation resistance model (ICT 기업을 대상으로 한 스마트워크 도입에 관한 연구: 혁신저항모델을 중심으로)

  • Oh Yongmin;Noh Hyeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2023
  • Smart work, which utilizes ICT technology to work without time and space constraints, has been difficult to introduce and spread despite a lot of research and investment based on the 'smart work vitalization strategy' that began in 2010. Although the environment of COVID-19 in 2019 was an opportunity to promote the adoption of smart work. After that, many companies ended or reduced the adoption of smart work again. This study was initiated to examine the factors that resist the introduction of smart work based on the innovation resistance model and to suggest alternatives. As a result of this study, relative advantage showed a strong effect on both introduction resistance and introduction intention. However, it was confirmed that perceived risk and complexity did not directly negatively affect introduction intentions, but had a negative effect on introduction intentions through mediating resistance to introduction. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that if the practical benefits of smart work were emphasized and negative attitudes were reduced, the resistance to introduction would be lowered and the intention to introduce it would be positively affected.

The Structural Relationships among Innovation Characteristics, Consumer Characteristics, Innovation Resistance, and Intention to Acceptance of Wearable Device Customers: Based on Innovation Resistance Model and Theory of Perceived Risk (웨어러블 디바이스 소비자의 혁신특성, 소비자특성, 혁신저항, 그리고 수용의도와의 구조적 관계: 혁신저항모형과 인지된 위험이론을 기반으로)

  • Bae, Jae Kwon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2016
  • Purpose As the smartphone market arrived at its saturation, from world leading information and communications technologies (ICT) businesses to startups, companies are competing to develop innovative wearable device products and suitable contents. Utility, technology, design, price, and various killer contents development targeting every customer's need should be considered for a success in the wearable device market. Design/methodology/approach Prior studies on innovation technology of ICT field have mainly focused on the innovation diffusion theory, expectation confirmation theory, and technology acceptance model, this study suggested the innovation resistance factors of adopting the smart wearable devices based on the innovation resistance model and theory of perceived risk. The model comprises the following two characteristics factors: 1) innovation characteristics which include perceived relative advantages, perceived compatability, perceived complexity, and perceived risk, 2) consumer characteristics which include attitudes towards innovation and existing products (i.e., mobile devices and analog watches). This study developed an extended innovation resistance model to explain the intention to acceptance of wearable devices consumers and collected 284 online survey responses from the non-consumers of the wearable devices. Findings The findings of this study suggest that perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility, perceived complexity, perceived risk, attitudes towards innovation and attitudes towards existing analog watches affected the innovation resistance which has negative influence on the intention to adoption of wearable devices.

A Study on Daejeon Metropolitan City Job Creation Strategy by ICT-based Industry - Factors for creating jobs in overseas clusters by organizational ecology approach - (대전시 ICT산업 일자리 창출 전략에 관한 연구 - 해외클러스터 일자리 창출 요인의 조직생태학적 접근 -)

  • Hong, Eun-Young;Yang, Seung-Ho;Sung, Eul-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.53-82
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    • 2020
  • Daejeon Metropolitan City has the best innovation capability infrastructure (ICT) required for the 4th industry. Nevertheless, there are scattered factors that hinder the industrial ecosystem. In this study, the factor of job creation was approached from the viewpoint of organizational ecology in consideration of regional characteristics during the 4th Industrial Revolution.That is, the case of job creation through overseas ICT-based clusters (or cities) was examined. Then, the factors of organizational ecology, 'niche', 'variation', 'selection', and 'retention' were derived. Through this process, we explored the environment surrounding Daejeon Metropolitan City and benchmarked lessons from existing overseas cluster cases. As a result, we discover the 'niche' of ICT-based job creation and suggest strategies for the 'variation' process to survive in the ecosystem and how to be 'retention' in the ecosystem. n conclusion, the strategy of the organizational ecological approach to establish itself as a metropolitan city as the strength of Daejeon city and the 'innovation hub' that is evident, such as '4th Industrial Revolution City', 'Innovation City Designation', and 'Secure Excellent Capability of SW' Insist on need. Through this study, we hope that there will be a theoretical contribution to the prior research lacking from original research such as the scarcity of ICT-based job creation research in response to the era of the fourth industrial revolution, recognition of the importance of the region in job creation, and presentation of an organizational ecological approach of sustainable clusters.