• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICI(Inter-Carrier Interference)

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STBC-OFDM Decoding Method for Fast-Fading Channels

  • Lee, Kyu-In;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel signal detection method that achieves the maximum likelihood (ML) performance but requires much less computational complexity than the ML detection. When the well-known linear decoding method is used for space-time block coded (STBC) OFDM systems in fast-fading channels, co-channel interference (CCI) as well as inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs. A maximum likelihood (ML) method can be employed to deal with the CCI; however, its computational complexity is very high. In this paper, we propose a signal detection method for orthogonal space-time coded OFDM systems that achieves the similar error performance as the ML method, but requires much less computational complexity.

Quality Measurement Algorithm for IS-95 Reverse-link Signal (IS-95 역방향링크 신호의 품질 측정 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Sung-Jin;Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3428-3434
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed and implemented a quality measurement algorithm for IS-95 reverse-link signal. To measure the quality of the received signal, equalization, carrier frequency/phase offset estimation, and timing synchronization are essential. And, all signal processing are carried out with baseband signal. The equalizer works with 4-oversampled samples to remove ICI(InterChip Interference). The frequency/phase offset estimator is followed by timing synchronizer since it can work without aid of data and timing information. As the number of interpolation in timing synchronization increases, the measurement accuracy improves, but computation load increases simultaneously. Therefore, one need to choose adequately the number of interpolation regarding to the platform performance to be used for the proposed algorithm.

Performance Evaluation of Channel Shortening Time Domain Equalizer in Wireless LAN Environment (무선랜 환경에서 채널 단축 시간영역 등화기의 성능평가)

  • Yoon Seok-Hyun;Yu Hee-Jung;Lee Il-Gu;Jeon Tae-Hyun;Lee Sok-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider an OFDM receiver algorithm design for IEEE 802.11a/p system, which targeting large coverage area while keeping the transmission format unchanged. Particularly, taking into account the inter-symbol interference(ISI) and inter-carrier interference(ICI) that can be induced with large RMS delay spread, we employ channel shortening time-domain equalizer(TEQ) and evaluate the receiver performance in terms of SINR and packet error rate(PER). The preamble defined in IEEE802.11a/p is used to estimated the initial equalizer tap coefficients. Primary purpose of the paper is to give an answer to the question, though partially, whether or not 16-QAM constellation can be used in none line of sight environment at the boundary of a large coverage area. To this end, we first analyze the required TEQ parameters for the target channel environment and then perform simulation for PER performance evaluation in a generic frequency selective fading channel with exponential power-delay profile.

A Comparison of Superimposition Schemes for Spectral Efficiency Improvement of OFDM (OFDM 주파수 효율 증가를 위한 중첩 전송 방법 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, comparisons of the superimposition schemes for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system are made. The time domain superimposition of data (TDSD) has a tradeoff between the degree of freedom for data transmission and inter-carrier interference (ICI). While SPPT and APSB experiences the increases of interference as the transmit data rate increases, TDSD can effectively improve spectral efficiency by exploiting preprocessing structures which prevents interference between the signals in the different domain. TDSD which we proposed is compared with the conventional superimposition schemes or OFDM, such as SPPT (the superimposed periodic pilot in the time domain) and APSB (the added pilot semi-blind channel estimation) by simulation. As the result, comparing the conventional OFDM, TDSD can increase the spectral efficiency up to about 20% with the superimposition factor M=16 while SPPT has the similar efficiency. APSB has the worst efficiency.

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Estimation of Fractional Frequency Offset for the Next-Generation Digital Broadcasting System (차세대 디지털 방송시스템을 위한 소수배 주파수 오프셋 추정)

  • Kim, Ho Jae;Kang, In-Woong;Seo, Jae Hyun;Kim, Heung Mook;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1364-1373
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    • 2016
  • Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV) has attracted much attention as one of next generation broadcasting services. For the commercialization of UHD broadcasting service, standardization groups including the DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) and the ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) have decided to adopt the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for signal transmission. However, when the carrier frequency is not properly synchronized at the receiver, inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) may occur. In order to avoid performance degradation resulting from ISI or ICI, receivers should synchronize the carrier frequency by using preambles and pilot symbols. However, there only few published literature dealing with the frequency offset estimation methods regarding the next generation terrestrial broadcasting. In this respect, this paper proposes a method to estimate timing and fractional frequency offset for the ATSC 3.0 system by using a preamble bootstrap symbol. The proposed detector can detect the fractional frequency offset by adding a complex conjugate product on the conventional estimator where only timing offset can be estimated.

Efficient Sampling Frequency Offset Estimation Schemes for DVB-T System (DVB-T 시스템에서의 효율적인 샘플링 주파수 옵셋 추정 기법)

  • Wang, Do-Huy;Yoon, Eun-Chul;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2008
  • OFDM 시스템에서는 수신단의 샘플링 주파수가 정확하지 않을 경우 샘플링 주파수 옵셋으로 인한 ICI(Inter-Carrier Interference) 현상이 발생하여 수신 성능의 열화를 초래한다. 일반적으로 샘플링 주파수 옵셋의 추정은 연속된 2개의 OFDM 심볼의 파일럿 신호 또는 약속된 신호간의 상관을 통하여 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 연속된 심볼들 간의 다양한 조합을 이용하여 샘플링 주파수 옵셋을 추정하고 그 성능을 비교한다. 이를 위해 각 방식을 DVB-T 시스템에 적용하여 모의실험을 수행한 결과와 기존 기법과의 성능을 비교 분석하였으며, 그 결과 AWGN 채널 환경에서 샘플링 주파수 옵셋 추정 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Optimal Carrier Loading for the Enhancement of Visual Quality over OFDMA Cellular Networks (무선 셀룰러 네트워크에서 다층 코딩을 이용하여 비디오 화질을 향상하기 위한 자원할당 기법 연구)

  • Jang, Uk;Lee, Hyung-Keuk;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2008
  • A recent dynamic increase in demand for wireless multimedia services has greatly accelerated the research on dynamic channel adaptation of high quality video applications. In this paper, we explore a theoretical approach to cross-layer optimization between multimedia and wireless networks by means of a quality criterion termed "visual throughput" for downlink video transmission using a layered coding algorithm. We obtain the optimal loading ratio of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) subcarriers through an optimization problem balancing the trade-off relationship between inter-cell interference (ICI) and channel throughput. In the simulation, we show that the visual throughput gain at the cell boundary is increased by about 32%.

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A Feedforward Partial Phase Noise Mitigation in the Time-Domain using Cyclic Prefix for CO-OFDM Systems

  • Ha, Youngsun;Chung, Wonzoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2013
  • We propose a blind feedforward phase noise mitigation method in the time-domain for a coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. By exploiting the redundancy of the cyclic prefix (CP), the proposed scheme acquires the overall phase noise difference information during an OFDM block and attempts to mitigate the phase noise in the time domain using a linear approximation. The proposed algorithm mitigates common phase error (CPE) and inter-carrier-interference (ICI) due to phase noise simultaneously, improving the system performance, especially when decision-directed equalizers are used. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feedforward phase noise mitigation approach in time domain.

Robust fine carrier offset estimation for OFDM in Doppler conditions (도플러 환경에 강인한 OFDM 반송파 미세 주파수 동기)

  • Kang, Eun-Su;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2009
  • An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system is effective to bandwidth because of orthogonality of subcarriers and robust to multipath fading. However, if there is a frequency offset, we lose the orthogonality of subcarriers and that results in inter-carrier interference(ICI) which increases errors in the system. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that estimates the fine frequency offset using a correlation method in OFDM systems. This scheme compares two correlation values in different frequency offsets with opposite directions. From the difference between two correlation values we can derive a fine frequency offset estimation algorithm. Its performance is verified by computer simulations.

The Comparison of Filter Performance in UFMC systems (UFMC 시스템에서 필터성능 비교)

  • Lee, Kyuseop;Choi, Ginkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • UFMC is known as a candidate for the 5G wireless communication system because it is robust against ICI and better performs in asynchronous situation than OFDM. In the UFMC system, the filtering is performed for each subband so the performance of the filter is very important. The Dolph-Chebyshev filter has been used in conventional UFMC system because of its small out-of-band radiation. However it has distortion in the sub-band and skirt characteristics is not good enough. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new type of UFMC filter which reduces the distortion in the subband and has sharp skirt characteristics. In this paper we analyze the effect of filter frequency response in UFMC system and suggest the wavelet based type of filter that substitutes the Dolph-ChebyShev filter used in the conventional UFMC system. The simulation results show that wavelet filter has better BER performance in multipath fading channels than conventional filters.