• 제목/요약/키워드: ICA

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독립성분해석 기법과 그람-슈미트 방법을 이용한 영상분리방법 (Image classification method using Independent Component Analysis and Gram-Schmidt method)

  • 홍준식;유정웅
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 그람-슈미트 방법 및 독립 성분 해석(Independent Component Analysis, ICA)기법을 이용한 영상분리방법을 제안한다. 이 제안된 방법은 전처리 없이 ICA나 주성분 해석(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)을 이용한 것에 비해 개선된 영상을 보여준다. 이는 원래의 ICA 모델에 대하여 동일한 조건으로 일반화하여 그람-슈미트의 독립된 성분들이 ICA 모델에 충분히 동일하다는 것을 보여준다.

A CLASSIFICATION FOR PANCHROMATIC IMAGERY BASED ON INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Jun-Oh;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2003
  • Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is used to generate ICA filter for computing feature vector for image window. Filters that have high discrimination power are selected to classify image from these ICA filters. Proposed classification algorithm is based on probability distribution of feature vector.

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Nationwide Trends of Gatekeeper to Invasive Coronary Angiography in Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

  • Min Jae Cha;William D Kim;Hoyoun Won;Jaeeun Joo;Hasung Kim;In-Cheol Kim;Jin Young Kim;Seonhwa Lee;Iksung Cho
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.814-825
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    • 2022
  • Background and Objectives: Real-world trends in the utility and type of gatekeeping studies in invasive coronary angiography (ICA) requires further investigation. Methods: We identified outpatients who underwent noninvasive cardiac tests or directly ICA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) from the nationwide Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patient Sample database between 2012 and 2018. Results: Among 71,401 patients, the percentage of patients who were evaluated for suspected CAD was 34.7% for treadmill test (TMT), 4.2% for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), 24.2% for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), 1.6% for multiple gatekeepers, and 32.3% for directly ICA without noninvasive studies. The proportion of CCTA as a gatekeeper showed linear increase, (18.6% in 2012 and 28.8% in 2018; p<0.001), while those of TMT, SPECT, and direct ICA have decreased (p<0.001, p=0.03, and p<0.001, respectively). The overall incidence of downstream ICA after gatekeeper was 13.8% (6,662/48,346), and SPECT showed higher ICA rate in pairwise comparison with TMT and CCTA (p<0.001). Patients who performed gatekeepers before ICA showed higher rate of subsequent PCI (34.7% vs. 32.3%; p<0.001) and CABG (3.5% vs. 1.0%; p<0.001), compared to those who directly underwent ICA, and CCTA was associated with higher revascularization rate after ICA in pairwise comparison with TMT and SPECT (p<0.001). Conclusions: Nationwide database demonstrated that CCTA is utilized increasingly as a gatekeeper for ICA and is associated with high revascularization rate after ICA in outpatients with suspected CAD.

독립성분분석을 이용한 혈류 속도 측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Blood Flow Measurement Method using Independent Component Analysis)

  • 조석빈;임동석;백광렬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2007
  • 의료용 초음파 시스템으로 혈류 속도를 측정할 때, 순수한 혈류 신호의 검출이 필요하다. 초음파 트랜스듀서를 통해 들어오는 반사 신호는 체세포 조직(tissue), 혈관 벽(blood wall), 적혈구(red blood cell), 잡음(noise) 등이 혼합된 신호이다. 혼합된 신호에서 체세포 조직과 혈관 벽 신호를 클러터(clutter)라고 한다. 본 논문에서는 ICA(independent component analysis)를 적용하여 클러터 신호와 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하는 방법을 제시하였다. Field II 초음파 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 초음파 반사 신호를 생성하고, ICA를 사용하여 각 독립 신호들을 분리, 클러터 신호를 제거하여 혈류 신호를 추출했다. 추출전 혈류신호를 2D 자기상관(autocorrelation) 방법으로 혈류 속도를 측정했다. 그리고 PCA(principal component analysis)방법을 적용한 고유 필터(autocorrelation) 방법으로 클러터를 제거한 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 잡음 환경에서의 혈류 속도 측정에 ICA 방법이 우수한 적용 결과를 보였다.

초대석 김선배 ICA 원장

  • 권경희
    • 디지털콘텐츠
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    • 7호통권146호
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2005
  • 김선배 전 현대정보기술 대표이사가 지난달 1일자로 한국정보통신수출진흥센터(ICA) 제2대 원장에 취임했다. 김 신임 원장은“앞으로 ICA가 정보통신분야의 국제협력에 중추적인 역할을 할 수 있도록 노력하겠다”고 말했다. 김 신임 원장은 금융ㆍ건설ㆍ정보통신 등 다양한 분야에서 전문성을 쌓아왔고 현대정보기술 대표이사와 한국소프트웨어산업협회장 등을 역임했다.

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ICA 기반의 특징변환을 이용한 화자적응 (Speaker Adaptation using ICA-based Feature Transformation)

  • 박만수;김회린
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제43호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2002
  • The speaker adaptation technique is generally used to reduce the speaker difference in speech recognition. In this work, we focus on the features fitted to a linear regression-based speaker adaptation. These are obtained by feature transformation based on independent component analysis (ICA), and the transformation matrix is learned from a speaker independent training data. When the amount of data is small, however, it is necessary to adjust the ICA-based transformation matrix estimated from a new speaker utterance. To cope with this problem, we propose a smoothing method: through a linear interpolation between the speaker-independent (SI) feature transformation matrix and the speaker-dependent (SD) feature transformation matrix. We observed that the proposed technique is effective to adaptation performance.

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Stent-Assisted Coil Trapping in a Manual Internal Carotid Artery Compression Test for the Treatment of a Fusiform Dissecting Aneurysm

  • Seung, Won-Bae;Kim, Jin-Wook;Park, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2012
  • Internal carotid artery (ICA) trapping can be used for the treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms, blood blister-like aneurysms, and fusiform dissecting aneurysms. Fusiform dissecting aneurysms are challenging to treat surgically and endovascularly because of no definite neck and critical perforators. Surgical or endovascular trapping of the ICA with or without an extracranial-intracranial bypass has commonly been used as an effective method to treat these lesions, but balloon test occlusion (BTO) must be performed. Here, we report a case of a ruptured fusiform dissecting aneurysm of the distal ICA, which was successfully treated using an endovascular ICA trapping with a manual ICA compression test instead of BTO.

Predicting Unknown Composition of a Mixture Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Lee, Hye-Seon;Park, Hae-Sang;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • A suitable representation for the conceptual simplicity of the data in statistics and signal processing is essential for a subsequent analysis such as prediction, pattern recognition, and spatial analysis. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method for transforming an observed high-dimensional multivariate data into statistically independent components. ICA has been applied increasingly in wide fields of spectrum application since ICA is able to extract unknown components of a mixture from spectra. We focus on application of ICA for separating independent sources and predicting each composition using extracted components. The theory of ICA is introduced and an application to a metal surface spectra data will be described, where subsequent analysis using non-negative least square method is performed to predict composition ratio of each sample. Furthermore, some simulation experiments are performed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach.

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Evaluating Apparatus for the ICA-Aided Mixel Analysis of Periodical Hyperspectral Images

  • Shimozato, Masao;Kosaka, Naoko;Uto, Kuniaki;Kosugi, Yukio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2003
  • In the images obtained from high altitude, several materials are mixed in one pixel and observed as a mixel. It makes difficult to separate the value of pure materials from obtained data. As mixel analysis, various techniques using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and wavelet analysis, etc, were proposed. In this study, we applied to the ICA technique to real data collected by hyperspectral line sensor. Real data came under the influence of several effects regarded as basin on the convolution. We show that combining the ICA method with deconvolution improve it's estimation ability.

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A DESIGN OF INTERSECTION COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an Intersection Collision Avoidance (ICA) system as a convergence example of Telematics and USN technology and show several requirements for the ICA system. Also, we propose a system design that satisfies the requirements of reliable vehicular data acquisition, real-time data transmission, and effective intersection collision prediction. The ICA system consists of vehicles, sensor nodes and a base station that can provide drivers with a reliable ICA service. Then, we propose several technological solutions needed when implementing the ICA system. Those are about sensor nodes deployment, vehicular information transmission, vehicular location data acquisition, and intersection collision prediction methods. We expect this system will be a good case study applied to real Telematics application based on USN technology.

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