• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2019

고고도 장기체공 무인기의 추진 시스템에 다단 터보차저 가솔린 왕복기관 시스템의 적합성을 평가하기 위하여 성능 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. Ricardo사의 1-D 엔진 시뮬레이션 WAVE를 사용하여 다단 터보차저를 포함한 엔진 시스템을 모델링하였다. 엔진 모델은 양산 2.4L 가솔린 4기통 엔진의 제원을 반영하였다. 터보차저 모델에는 상용 터보차저의 성능 맵을 적용하였다. 고도 60,000ft에서 엔진의 적정 흡기 압력을 확보하기 위해 3단 터보차저 및 인터쿨러를 구성하였다. 웨이스트 게이트는 하나로 구성하였다. 이를 통해 지상부터 고고도까지의 엔진 시스템 정상 상태 운전성을 평가하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2015

Increasing air pollution levels and the global oil crisis has become a major hindrance in the growth of our automobile sector. Traditional Internal Combustion engines running on non-renewable fuels are proving to be the major culprit for the harmful effects on environment. With few modifications and also with assistance of few additional components current small SI engines can be modified into a pneumatic engine (commonly known as Compressed Air Engines) without much technical complications where the working fluid is compressed air. The working principle is very basic as adiabatic expansion of the compressed air takes place inside the cylinder pushing the piston downwards creating enough MEP to run the crank shaft at decent RPM. With the assistance of new research and development on pneumatic engines can explore the potential of pneumatic engines as a viable option over IC engines. The paper deals with analysis on RPM variation with corresponding compressed air injection at different crank angles from TDC keeping constant injection time period. Similarly RPM variation can also be observed at different injection pressures with similar injection angle variation. A setup employing a combination of magnetic switch (reed switch), magnets and solenoid valve is used in order to injection timing control. A conclusive data is obtained after detailed analysis of RPM variation that can be employed in newly modified pneumatic engines in order to enhance the running performance. With a number of benefits offered by pneumatic engine over IC engines such as no emissions, better efficiency, low running cost, light weight accompanied by optimized injection conditions can cause a significant development in pneumatic engines without any major alteration.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1219-1226
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• 2017

This paper presents the hybrid stepping machine for linear oscillating generators. The focus of the work is the suggestion of the improved model through the comparison of proposed models ; new flux concentrating PMs mover of the hybrid stepping generator is proposed based on the symmetrical and non-symmetrical stator cores of the surface mounted PMs mover, and non-slanted PMs and slanted PMs of the flux concentrating PMs mover. It is achieved using equivalent magnetic circuit considering leakage elements. Finally, this study suggests new hybrid stepping structure of linear oscillating generator.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.273-275
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• 2014

An ammonia fuel system is developed and applied to both a spark ignition engine and a compression ignition engine to use ammonia as primary fuel in this study. Ammonia is injected separately into the intake manifold in liquid phase while gasoline or diesel is also injected as secondary fuel. As ammonia burns 1/6 time slower than gasoline or diesel, the spark or diesel injection timing is needed to be advanced to have better combustion phasing. The test engine showed quite high variation in the power output with large amount of ammonia. The final goal of the study is to implement a methodology to ignite ammonia-air mixture and have complete combustion without any use of the conventional fuels.

• 청정기술
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2006

저발열량 석탄 및 바이오매스 합성가스의 가스 엔진 내 연소 특성에 대한 전산 해석을 수행하였다. 열화학적 해석을 통해 연소 압력, 연소 온도, 배기가스의 조성, NO 배출량 및 엔진 출력을 예측하였고, 예측결과를 소형 파이로트 가스 엔진 시험결과와 비교하였다. 합성 가스의 가스 엔진 연소실 내부의 비정상 연소 현상을 규명하기 위해 전산유체역학적 해석을 수행하였고, 석탄 및 바이오매스 합성가스의 계산결과들을 서로 비교하여 대체연료로서 합성가스 연소 시 가스엔진에 대한 설계 변경 및 조절을 위한 기준을 제시하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제19A권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2012

일반적으로 스마트카드라고 불리는 IC(Integrated Circuit)카드는 작은 크기의 마이크로칩(MPU)과 메모리, EEPROM, 카드 운영체제(COS) 및 보안 알고리즘을 내장하고 있다. 이러한 IC카드는 금융(카드,은행,증권 등), 교통, 통신, 의료, 전자여권, 멥버쉽 회원관리 등 거의 모든 산업분야에서 이용되고 있다. 최근 방송통신융합 및 TV의 스마트기기화 추세에 따라 TV전자상거래(T-커머스)가 방송산업의 신성장 동력이 되면서 T-커머스 지불결제 방법으로 IC카드를 이용하는 등 응용분야가 증가하고 있다. 예를 들어, T-커머스에서 IC신용카드(또는 IC현금카드)를 이용하여 결제를 하거나, IC현금카드를 이용하여 ATM과 같은 방식으로 TV뱅킹 서비스를 제공한다. 하지만 아직까지 대부분의 T-커머스 신용카드 결제 서비스는 리모콘을 이용한 카드정보 입력 방식을 이용하고 있기 때문에 고객 편의성이 크게 떨어지고, 카드정보 저장 및 노출 등 보안성에 있어서 취약성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 논문에서는 IC신용카드 결제 표준기술인 EMV기술을 이용한 TV전자 지불 결제시스템 구현을 위한 결제처리 모듈을 개발하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1260-1271
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• 2001

The simulation program which predicts the gas behavior in a spark ignition engine has been developed and verified by the comparison with the experimental results foy the MPI engine, naturally aspirated and turbochared engines with a carburettor. First paper describes the calculations of the behavior of gas in the intake and exhaust system. The generalized method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, area change and entropy gradients was used to analyse the pipe flow The constant-Pressure model was applied for the analysis of the flow through engine valved, and the constant-pressure perfect-mixing model was applied for the flow at manifold junction. The concept of the sudden area change was used for the muffler and catalytic convertor. Fer the plenum chamber in an MPI engine, constant-pressure model and constant-volume model were both examined. Through the comparison of predicted results with experiments, the simulation program was verified by showing good prediction of the behavior of IC engine qualitatively and quantitatively under wide range of operating conditions.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2009

Recently, the internal combustion engines have focused on reducing the $CO_2$ gas in order to cope with severe regulations for fuel economy. Therefore, various new technologies have been developed. Among them, cooling system is spotlighted because it has great effect on fuel economy. In this study, we measured the friction losses of engine parts according to engine speed and oil temperature. We also obtained optimized oil temperature which has the minimum friction losses. Then, we selected optimized oil temperature range and gave informations of friction losses for each engine parts. In addition, we analyzed relationship between coolant temperature and oil temperature by using engine performance test system. From this experiment, we obtained the database for relationship between coolant temperature and oil temperature. Then, we found the optimal temperature about engine oil. We analyzed BSFC and exhaust emissions by controlling the high coolant temperture. If we controlled coolant temperature more higher, BSFC has a little difference but exhaust emissions such as THC and CO have reduced. By using these experimental results, we predicted that IC engine have more low fuel consumption and exhaust emissions by optimized cooling control strategy.

• 오토저널
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1991

최근 들어 국내에서도 내연기관 연구개발에서의 다차원 수치 해법에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으므로 관련 수치 해법 및 물리적 모델들에 대한 개괄적 소개와 최근 동향 및 적용사례들을 소개한다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.815-820
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• 2011

A scroll expander was designed for an energy converter from waste heat of IC engine coolant to useful shaft work. The scroll expander is to run in a Rankine cycle which receives heat energy transferred from engine coolant circulation cycle. The working fluid was Ethanol. For axial compliance, a back pressure chamber was provided on the rear side of the orbiting scroll. Lubrication oil was delivered by a positive displacement type oil pump driven by the shaft rotation. Performance analysis on the scroll expander showed that the expander efficiency was 63.4%. It extracts shaft power of 0.6 kW out of engine coolant waste heat of 17.5 kW, resulting in the Rankine cycle efficiency of 3.43%.